定语从句1.docx

1、定语从句1Where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词 一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。 The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注：有时point也可以是具体的地点： Let the poin

2、t where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。 The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。 二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。 Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of Englis

3、h fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。 三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。 从一道高考题看独立主格结构的用法 2007年的山东高考卷中有这样一道高考题：The country has already sent up thre

4、e unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.(2007年山东卷)A. has been launched B. having been launchedC. being launched D. to be launched此题答案为 C。考查独立主格结构的用法。由于动作于去年的三月底就已经发生，所以不能选表示未来动作的不定式，即不能选 D；又由于句子用了具体的过去时间状语(at the end of last March)，故不能选完成式，即不能选 A 和 B。英语中的独立主格结构从语法上看，它是一个独立的

5、成分，而不是句子（因为句中没有谓语），在句中主要用作状语，通常可转换成状语从句。下面谈谈英语独立主格结构的几种常构成方式。1. 名词或代词+现在分词名词或代词通常是动作的执行者，与现在分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动的或正在进行的动作。如：She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。All this time, they were fast asleep, all of them knowing nothing about what had happened. 那段时间，他们都很快就入睡了，没有人知道发生了什么事

6、。2. 名词或代词+过去分词名词或代词是动作的承受者，与过去分词构成逻辑上的动宾关系或系表结构，表示被动或已完成的动作。如：This done, we went home. 做完此事，我们就回家了。(表时间)She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝视着，双手叉在胸前。(表方式或伴随情况)Arthur gone, he would only be allowed to make visits like other acquaintances. 阿瑟走后，他就会像其他相识的人一样地被允许来拜访了。(表条件)As yet few have done

7、 their full duty, present company excepted. 迄今全部完成任务的人很少，在座的人除外。(表除外)3. 名词或代词+不定式名词或主格代词通常是动作的执行者，与不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示将要发生的动作，常位于句首或句末。如：We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工，他擦窗户，我扫地。(表伴随)He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his co

8、mpany. 他下周去参加一个会议，所有费用由他的公司支付。4. 名词或代词+形容词或副词形容词或副词常用来说明名词或代词的性质特征或所处的状态。如：He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。The people, their livelihood secure, now have the leisure to take up sports. 现在人民生活有了保障，就有时间参加体育活动了She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, rea

9、dy to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前，衣领已解掉，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。5.名词或代词+介词短语介词短语也是用来说明或代词的性质特征或所处的状态。如：The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。The old woman sat down, traces of tears still on her cheeks. 老太太坐了下来，面颊上还带有泪痕。 四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词s

10、ituation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something imprtant, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。 五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position Its put me in a position where I can

11、t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。定语从句完成句子专练1-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there is one point （我们必须坚持）.(insist)2. There were about 50 foreign students studying in china,_ （大多数人是德国人）. (most)3. I often think of many cases （学生对英语单词很熟悉）,but cant speak English well. (familiar)

12、4. A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2008,_ （那时我们去观光将会很便利）. (convenient)5. The chinese government has decided to develop the west of china,_ （这会使穷人受益）. (benefit)6. （正如所宣布的一样）, Well have to take the college entrance examination. (announce)7 The room, （窗户朝南）, is accessible to cars. (

13、face)8 Everything depends on the way （我们看待他们的方式）. (treat)9. The boy will never forget the day （他一个人留在家里）. (leave alone)10. There are two buildings, （较大的那栋将近一百英尺高）. (stand)11. （正如上文所述）, few people are total winners or losers. (mention)12. He stood at the window, （从那儿他能看见正发生的事）. (happen)13. The reason

14、 （我兄弟为何戒烟）is that it is bad for his health. (why)14. He is late for class again, （这是常有的事）.(case)15. You must do the thing （自己认为做不到的事情）. (think）16. （正如大家所看到的），great changes have taken place in china. (as）17. This book is not such （正如我所希望的）.(as)18. He told me of his experience such （我从来没有的）. (as）19. T

15、his is the same kind of pen （和我昨天丢失的一样）20. My hometown is not the same as .（以前的样子）. (as）21. There are two thousand students in our school, （其中2/3是女孩）. (whom)22. On the third floor there are two rooms, （其中较大的一个当作会议室用）. (which)23. Who is the boy （在那边树下读书）. (read)24. This is the very book （这几天我一直在找的）.

16、(look)25. Mike is short and fat, （这使得他在班上很显眼）. (stand out）26. He has got himself into a dangerous situation of the plane.（他很有可能失控）. (likely）27. He is reading a book, （我不知道名字的）. (which）28. He talked happily about the men and the books,_ （令他非常感兴趣）at school. (interest)29. Titanic is the only one of the

17、 most wonderful movies in Holly rood_（是好菜坞所生产的）. (produce)30. I want to find the very pen （用它写过信的）. (with)31. This is the first American movie （我曾经看过的）. (see)32. English is the most difficult subject （你这些年要学的）. (learn)33. The boy （昨晚见过的）is the group leader who studies very hard. (meet)34. Anyone （没有

18、通过考试的）should be punished. (fail) Keys:1. which/that we must insist on2. most of whom were from Germany3. where students are familiar with English words4. when it will be very convenient for us to go sightseeing5. which will be of great benefit to the poor people6. As has been announced7. whose windo

19、w / the window of which faces south8. that we look at it 9. when he was left alone at home10. the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.11. As has been mentioned above12. from where he could see what was happening13. why my brother gave up/quit/stopped smoking14. as is often the case 15.

20、 which you think you can not do16. As everybody can see 17. as I expect18. as I had never had before 19. as I lost yesterday.20. it used to be 21. two thirds of whom are girls22. the larger of which is used as a meeting room.23. that is reading under the tree over there24. that I have been looking f

21、or these days25. which makes him stand out in his class26. where he is likely to lose control27. of which the name I dont know28. that interested him greatly 29. that has been produced.30. with which I wrote that letter 31. that I have ever seen32. that you will learn during these years33. that you

22、met last night 34. who failed the exam倒装句完成句子专练 1.Not until she had supper， （她妈妈才回家）。（come）2. （尽管她累了），she helped her mother to do the homework.(as)3.Should （你被开除）,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（fire）.4.Never in my wildest dreams (我能想像)these people are living in

23、such poor conditions.（imagine）5.Only with the help of the local guide （那些登山者获救了）（rescue）6.Greatly loved in China （是英国浪漫诗人）（poet）7.So （我觉得难）to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. （find）8. （尽管他是个教师），he wasnt able to educate his own child well.（as）9.Ive tried very hard to improve

24、 my English, but by no means （老师对我的进步满意）。（satisfy）10.No （铃声一响）than the teacher came in.（sooner）11.Hardly （我一回家）when it began to rain.（get）12.So (湖浅了)that no fish can live in it.（shallow）.13.Not only （他被迫留在家里），but also he had to do his homework.（force）14.Standing beside the window （是一个约6岁的孩子）（age）15.

25、Little （他关心自己安全），though he was in great danger himself.（care）16.Had （看电影），I would have told you something about it.（see）17.At no time （教师打学生）。（beat）18. After that we never saw her again. Nor （也没收到她的信）her.（hear）19.You disliked him, （我也不喜欢他）。（so）20.We have been told that under no circumstances (我们可以使用

26、电话)in the office for personal affairs.（use） 21.Such (它是一部动人的电影)that they were all lost in thought after it was over.（move）22.Only he told me secretly that not only （她笨）but also she was lazy.（stupid）23.Youve no idea (多么重要)to help the snow-bit victims out of trouble.（how）24.“I have been to many places

27、, but nowhere else （我能找到如此）beautiful palace”.said my father excitedly.（find）25.Everyone has his or her special skill and interests, and only by discovering what we can do best （我们希望实现目标）,and truly make a difference.（reach）。26. Scarcely （把粮食收进来）when it began to rain.（gather）.27.Before dark, we arrive

28、d at a small town, east of which (是一个大农场)。（lie）.28. (不管他怎么努力)，she failed.（try, as）29.He shouted, such （他是如此兴奋）.（excitement） 答案：1. did her mother come back2. Tired as she was3. you be fired4. could I imagine5. were the mountain climbers rescued6. are the English Romantic poets7. difficult did I find

29、it8. teacher as he was9. is the teacher satisfied with my progress10. sooner had the bell rung11. had I got home12. shallow is the lake13. was he forced to stay home14. was a boy aged about 615. did he care about his own safety16. I seen the film17. will / should the teachers beat students18. did we

30、 hear from her19. so did I20. can we use the telephone21. a moving film was it22. was she stupid23. how important it is24. can I find such a25. can we hope to reach our goals26. had we gathered in the grain27. lies a big farm28. Try as he might29. was his excitement 高考英语词汇专题精练 1.Finding out about th

31、ese universities has become easy for anyone with lnternet .A.entrance B.admission C.access D.entry2.Except on formal such as official reception, American soiety has a certain amount of informality.A.conditions B.cases C.occasions D.situations3.To our great ,Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxiety B.relief C.view D.judgement4.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of