地理上的英语名词.docx

1、地理上的英语名词intercropping间种法interdependence相互依赖interflow间层流；表层流interlocking spur交错山咀intermediate technology中等科技intermittent stream间竭河流；断续河流；季节河流intermontance basin山间盆地internal force内营力internal migration国内迁移；境内迁移internal structure of city城市内部结构International Date Line国际日期变更线interpolation插值法interquartile r

2、ange四分位数间距interrelationship相互关系interrupted stream中断河Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)热带幅合带inter-tropical front热带锋inter-urban interaction城市间相互作用inter-urban migration城市间人口迁移interviewing访问inner city内城区inner city decay内城衰落inorhanic pollutant无机污染物input投入；输入insecticide杀虫剂inselberg岛山；残丘inshore fishing近

3、岸捕鱼insolation日射instability不稳定状态institutional factor制度因素institutional influence制度影响institutional land use社团土地利用instrusion侵入instrusive rock侵入岩instrusive vulcanicity侵入火山活动integrated iron and steel works钢铁联合企业intensity of development发展密度intensity of rainfall降雨强度intensive farming精耕法；集约式农业interception(1)截

4、留，(2)截取industrial sector工业部门；工业部份industrial shift工业转移industrial sururb市效工业区industrial waste工业废料industrial zone工业区industrialization工业化industry(1)工业，(2)行业infant mortality rate婴儿死亡率infanticide杀婴infiltration rate下渗率；渗润率infinite population无限总体inflation通货膨胀inflitration下渗作用；渗润作用informal recreational activi

5、ties非形式化康乐活动infrared radiation红外线幅射infrastructure基本建设；基本设施inland drainage内陆水系inland port内陆港inlet小湾in-migration国内人口迁移；向内人口迁移induced earthquake诱发地震industrial activity工业活动industrial agglomeration工业集聚industrial area工业区industrial base工业基地industrial chain工业链锁industrial development工业发展industrial dispersion

6、工业离散industrial district工业区industrial estate工业industrial growth工业增加industrial inertia工业惯性industrial land use工业土地利用industrial landscape工业景观industrial linkage工业联系industrial location工业区位industrial pattern工业型式industrial population工业人口industrial relocation工业区位转移Industrial Revolution工业革命illiteracy rate文盲率i

7、lluvial horizon淀积层immature soil未成年土immigrant移民immigration国外移入impended drainage不良排水impermeable不透水impermeable rock不透水岩impervious rock不透水岩import进口import substitution代替进口；进口取代in situ原位incineration焚化；焚烧incised meander深切曲流inclination of the earths axis地轴倾斜度independent variable自变量；自变数index指数；指标indicator sp

8、ecies指示物种indigenous population土着indigenous species本地品种housing problem房屋问题Hoyts Sector Theory霍伊特楔形模式；霍伊特扇形模式human adjustment人为调节；人为调节的行动humic acid腐殖酸humid climate湿润气候humidity湿度humification腐殖质化作用humus腐殖质hurricane飓风hybrid杂种hydration水化作用；水合作用hydraulic action水力作用hydraulic head压力水头hydraulic radius水力半径hydr

9、idaisation杂交；杂化hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydro-electric power水力发电hydrograph水文过程线hydrological (water) cycle水分循环hydrology水文学high order function高级功能high order goods高级商品high pressure area高压区high pressure system高压系统high technology高科技high tide高潮；满潮highland climate高山气候high-order manufacturing高级工业high-rise building高建

10、楼宇high-rise development高建发展high-water mark高潮线；高水位线highway transport公路运输hill-shading晕渲法；阴影法hinterland腹地histogram直方图historical factor历史因素historical inertia历史惯性histosol有机土；泥灰土；沼泽土hoar frost白霜hobby-farmer业余农民heat transfer热量输送heat wave热浪heath荒原heavy industry重工业heavy metal重金属heavy soil黏重土壤hectare公顷hectopa

11、scal (hPa)百帕斯卡hematite (haematite)赤铁矿herb草本植物herbicide除草剂；除莠剂herbivore食草动物Hercynian mountain-building movement海西造山运动herding畜牧hertz赫（频率单位）heterogeneous异类；异质heterotroph异养生物hierarchy层系；阶层high class residential zone高等阶层住宅区；高尚住宅区high density development高密度发展hanging valley悬谷hardness 硬度hardpan硬磐hardwood硬木H

12、arris & Ullmans Multi-Nuclei Model哈里期和乌尔复核心模式harvest收成；收获haulage运费hazard灾害；公害haze霾head of navigation通航终点headland岬headwater erosion向源侵蚀；溯源侵蚀headwater erosion源头heat (thermal) capacity热容量heat (thermal) pollution热污染heat absorption热吸收heat balance热量平衡heat budget热量收支heat island热岛heat release放热gully control

13、沟蚀防治gully erosion (gullying)冲沟侵蚀；沟蚀gust阵风gypsum石膏habitat生境hachuring晕滃法Hadley cell哈得来环流圈haematite (hematite)赤铁矿hail雹hailstone雹块hailstorm雹暴halo晕；日晕halomorphic soil盐成土halophilous plant (halophyte)盐生植物hamada (hammade, rocky desert)石质荒漠；石质沙漠；岩漠hamlet小村庄hammade (hammade, rocky desert)石质荒漠；石质沙漠；岩漠hand spec

14、imen手标本handicraft industry手工业hanging glacier悬冰川grike岩溶沟；石炭岩沟grinding研磨作用gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值；本地生产总值gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值gross national product (GNP) per capita人均国民生产总值gross primary production总第一级生产量；总初级生产量gross raw material毛量原料ground moraine底碛ground photograph地面照片ground ra

15、diation地面幅射ground water地下水ground water recharge地下水补给groundmass基质grouped data分组数据；分组资料；分类数据；分类资料growing season生长期growth centre成长中心growth form生长型groyne海堤guard cell保卫细胞gully冲沟grike岩溶沟；石炭岩沟grinding研磨作用gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值；本地生产总值gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)

16、 per capita人均国民生产总值gross primary production总第一级生产量；总初级生产量gross raw material毛量原料ground moraine底碛ground photograph地面照片ground radiation地面幅射ground water地下水ground water recharge地下水补给groundmass基质grouped data分组数据；分组资料；分类数据；分类资料growing season生长期growth centre成长中心growth form生长型groyne海堤guard cell保卫细胞gully冲沟gra

17、ben (rift valley)地堑；裂谷grade(1)均夷，(2)粒级，(3)等级，(4)地度graded profile均衡剖面gradient坡度gradient wind梯度风grain diameter粒径grain elevator谷物仓库granite花岗岩granular distintegration粒状崩解granule团粒；颗粒graph图表graphical interpretation图表阐析graphical representation图示；以图样表达grassland(1)草原，(2)草地gravel砂砾gravity重力；地心吸力gravity flow重

18、力水流gravity model引力模式；重力模式grazing放牧great circle大图圈glacial landform冰川地貌；冰川地形glacial plain冰成平原glacial recession (retreat)冰川后退glacial snout冰川鼻；冰川前端glacial till (till)冰川沉积物；冰碛物glacial trought冰川槽glaciated valley冰川谷glaciation冰川作用glacier冰川；冰河glaciofluvial deposit冰水沉积；冰河沉积；冰川沉积gleization (gleying)潜育作用gley so

19、il潜育土gleying (gleization)潜育作用global circulation全球环流global warming全球增温globe地球仪gneiss片麻岩Gondwanaland冈瓦那古陆gorge峡谷gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock)菌状石；风蚀柱gelifaction胶凝作用genetics遗传学gentle slope缓坡geo海蚀隙geochemical cycle地球化学循环geographical (true) north正北geographical inertia地理惯性geographical information sy

20、stem (GIS)地理信息系统geologic (geological) time scale地质年代表geological age地质年代geology地质学geometric distribution几何分布geometric progression几何等级geostrophic wind地转风geosyncline地槽geothermal power地热能geyser间歇喷泉ghetto城市中少数民族区gill netting刺网法glacial deposit (drift)冰川沉积物；冰碛function功能functional classification功能分类function

21、al hierarchy功能层系functional segregation功能分化functional specialization功能专门店functional unit功能单位functional zone功能区fungicide杀真菌剂fungus真菌furrow irrigation沟灌gabbro辉长岩galaxy星系gale大风；烈风gallery forest走廊林gap山峡gap town峡口城市garden city花园城市garment industry制衣业；成衣业gaseous waste气体废料gauging station测水站；水文测量站friction of

22、distance路程阻力frictional drag (resistance)摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力frictional layer摩擦层frictional resistance (drag)摩擦阻力；摩擦曳力frigid zone寒带fringing reef岸礁；边礁；裙焦front锋frontal fog锋面雾frontal precipitation锋面降水frontal rain锋面雨frontogenesis锋生作用frontolysis锋消作用frost霜frost action (frost shattering)冻裂作用frost wedging冻楔作用frost-free

23、days (period)无霜期fruit gathering野果采摘fuel燃料fumarole喷气孔fume烟forest reserve护林区forestry林业form ratio宽深比（河流）forward bearing向前方位fossil化石fossil oil化石燃料fracture zone裂缝带fragment碎屑free face崖壁；直坡free-market economy自由市场经济freeze-thaw action冻融作用freezing结冰freezing level结冰高度freight rate运费率；运价frequency频数；频率；次数frequenc

24、y distribution频率分布frequency polygon频数多边形；频率多边形fresh rock新鲜岩石friable rock酥炸土friction摩擦；阻力fog雾fog drip雾滴fohn (foehn)焚风fold褶曲；褶皱fold mountain褶曲山；褶皱山folding 褶曲作用；褶皱作用foliated structure菊状结构food chain食物链food crop粮食作物food processing industry食品加工业food web食物网foodhill settlement山麓聚落footloose industry无导向工业；随意区

25、位工业forced migration强迫迁移foreground前景foreland前地foreshock前震foreshore前滩forest森林；树林forest floor(1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物floodplain泛滥平原floodplain management泛滥平原管理floodway (flood relief channel)分洪道flora植物群；植物区系flow chart流程图flow diagram流程图flow line流向线flow of energy能量流动flow of resources资源流动flow of structure流状构造flow-

26、line map流向线图fluvial deposit河流沉积物fluvial landform河流地貌；河流地形fluvial morphology河流形态fluvial process河流作用fluviological deposit冰水沉积物focal point汇点；焦点focal region汇点区fodder crop饲料作物foehn (fohn)焚风flood frequency洪水频率flood hazard洪患flood hydrograph洪水过程线flood insurance洪水保险flood irrigation漫灌；淹灌flood level洪水位flood pe

27、ak (crest)洪峰flood period (duaration)汛期；洪水期flood prediction (forecasting)洪水预报flood proofing防洪flood protection防洪；防汛flood regulation洪水调节flood relief channel (floodway)分洪道flood season洪水季；汛期flood stage洪水位flood storage蓄洪flood wall防洪墙flood warning洪水警报flooding routing洪水演算flooding wave洪水波fixed dune固定沙丘fjord

28、(fiord)峡湾flash flood洪滥；山洪暴发flat rock平岩flatted factory分层工厂大厦flat-topped hill平顶山floating dock浮坞floating population(1)浮动人口，(2)水上人口flocculation絮凝作用flood(1)泛滥，(2)洪水flood abatement消洪；灭洪flood alleviation缓洪flood control防洪；洪水控制flood crest (peak)洪峰flood damage洪水灾害flood detention滞洪flood discharge洪水流量flood diversion分洪flood duration (period)汛期；洪水期flood forecasting (prediction)洪水预报field of view视野；视场field reconnaissance实地查勘；野外查勘；实地初测；野外初测field size农地面积field sketching实地描绘；野外描绘field study实地考察；野外考察field surve