学年天津市河西区实验中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年天津市河西区实验中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版天津市河西区实验中学2020-2021学年度高一第一学期第一次月考英语试卷一、听力：第一节1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the clothes shop B. In the laundry C. At home 2. What time does Mary get off work?A At 6:00pm B. At 5: 30 pm C. At 5:00 pm3. What is the woman complaining about?A. The m

2、an never eats up his breakfastB. The man never does the cleaning or washingC. The man never does the washing-up after eating breakfast4. What will the two speakers probably have for lunch?A. Meat and eggs B. Potatoes and salad C. Potatoes and meat5. Why does the woman want to see a film?A. She wants

3、 to relaxB. The film is very interestingC. She has nothing to do第二节6. When will the dinner begin?A. At 5:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 6;307. How many people will come to the dinner except the man tonight?A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven8. What does the man prefer?A. A table on the platform B. A seat next to the wind

4、ow C. A table next to the window9. What does the man plan to major in?A. Management B. Engineering C. Business10. Why did the woman work like a crazy in the summer?A. To cover most of her costs B. To repay a student loan C. To support her poor family11. What is the woman going to do next month?A. Go

5、 to work B. Go to a job fair C. Go abroad12. In which country were ices eaten first?A. China B. Rome C. Italy13. What did Nero order the runners to run to the mountains to do?A. to get some nuts B. To get snow C. To freeze orange juice14. Who opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream

6、?A. Francesco Procopio B. Nancy Johnson C. Jacob Flusell15. What was Nancy Johnson good at?A. Making ice cream B. Business C. Machines二、单选：1. - Let me help you cross the street.- _! Im not that old.A. Come on B. No way C. Take your time D. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我来帮您过街。拜托。我还没那么老。A. Come on可以

7、表鼓励，催促，加油，不耐烦，等；B. No way绝不；C. Take your time别着急；D. Go ahead表同意，继续，等。根据答语中的“Im not that old.”可知此处表示不耐烦，可译为“拜托”。故选A项。2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查

8、非谓语动词。句意：目前，越来越多的人报名上瑜伽课，这样即可以保持健康又可以放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。虽然having taken也表主动，但它表take发生在are signing up之前，而本句没有此意。故选A项。3. Her ambition is to become_ Li Na.A. as a great tennis player asB. as great a tennis player asC. a as great tennis player asD. as great as a tennis

9、player【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她的抱负是成为一个和李娜一样伟大的网球运动员。表示“和一样”结构为“as+形容词+a/an+名词+as”。故选B。4. If one of your teeth feels _, dont be _ and turn to your dentist for help. A. aching; puzzling B. loose; embarrassedC. painful; panicked D. uncomfortable; anxious【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你

10、的牙医寻求帮助。A. aching疼痛的; puzzling令人迷惑的；B. loose松动; embarrassed尴尬的C. painful痛苦的; panicked恐慌的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的; anxious担忧的，根据题意，故选B。5. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语【详解】句意：

11、当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合 宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。6. He_and wept when he heard the news.A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他听到这个消息时，整个人都崩溃了并哭起来。A. took down记下；B. put down放下；C. turned dow

12、n调小，拒绝；D. broke down崩溃，坏掉。根据wept可知此处用broke down“崩溃”符合语境。故选D项。7. The flowers _ _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smellingC. smelt D. to be smelt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园里闻起来很甜蜜的花吸引了很多游客来欣赏自然的美景。本题中的smell与名词flowers构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式做定语修饰the flow

13、ers。故选B。8. Is this_we met them last night?A. where B. place C. place in which D. place which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这是我们上次见面的地方吗？分析句子的结构可知：设空处应引导表语从句，结合句意，从句缺少地点状语。故答案为A。9. Nothing but several glasses_bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. have been B. were C. was D. would be【答案】C【解析】【详解

14、】考查主谓一致。句意：前天，我爸除了几副眼镜什么也没有买。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词，由the day before yesterday判断为一般过去时，but意为“除了”时适用就远原则，即谓语动词根据nothing来确定，nothing是第三人称单数，且此处是被动语态，故be应用was。故选C项。10. I, who_your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我，你亲密的朋友，将会尽我的全力帮你摆脱困境。分

15、析句子可知，设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语who是关系代词，指代先行词I，故be动词应用am。故选A项。11. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个销售员责备了被抓住正在偷东西的女孩，然后，让她走了。分析句子结构，caught _ 是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词the girl ， “这个女孩”和“偷东西

16、”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成catch sb doing结构，该结构意思是抓住某人正在做某事。故选D。12. E-shopping, when properly_,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. being done B. is done C. doing D. done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正确地进行网上购物可以节省我们大量的时间和精力。分析句子可知是，设空处应填非谓语动词和when一起作为时间状语，逻辑主语E-shopping 和do之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；虽然being done也表被动，但

17、它是现在分词的被动或动名词的被动，与题意不合。故选D项。13. When and how to restore daily life_yet.A. has not been decided B. are not decided C. is not decided D. have not decided【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子

18、可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，when and how to restore daily life是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。故选A项。14. “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likely B. Not exactlyC. No

19、t nearly D. Not really【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我们能推迟会议吗？” 她问。“不太行。”他礼貌地说。“这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。” A. Not likely不可能；B. Not exactly并非如此；C. Not nearly远非；D. Not really不完全是，不太行。根据空后He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”可知，推迟会议是不太行的。如何选用A. Not likely，语气则显得太过生硬。故选D。15. - Shall we have a

20、 talk with her tonight?- There is no_talking to her She will never listen.A. good B. value C. point D. worth【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今晚要和她谈谈吗？和她谈话没有意义，她不会听。A. good好处；B. value价值；C. point要点；D. worth价值。根据句意可知，此处是固定表达There is no point (in) doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。故选C项。三、完型：During my second year at the cit

21、y college，I was told that the education department was offering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _16_the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _17_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent _18_enough abou

22、t free credits, news about our _19_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which _20_ I would be learning from one of the games _21_. I could hardly wait to _22_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _23_was no game for him: he

23、meant business. In his introduction, he made it _24_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _25_the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _26_what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _27_, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _28_

24、and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _29_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _30_me: “The absolute most important _31_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _32_. On every single move you have to _33_a situation, proces

25、s what your opponent(对手）is doing and _34_the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _35_as a journalist.16. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down17. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay18. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired19. A. title B. com

26、petitor C. textbook D. instructor20. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant21. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest22. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat23. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job24. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible25. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe26. A. ad

27、d B. expose C. apply D. compare27. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally28. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment29. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation30. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised31. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill32. A. grades B. decis

28、ions C. impressions D. comments33. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control34. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate35. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】

29、本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接受；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D

30、. pay付钱。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳累的。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B.

31、demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。【21题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；