版高中英语外研版必修一学案Unit 3 Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

1、版高中英语外研版必修一学案Unit 3 Period One Introduction Reading and VocabularyModule 3My First Ride on a Train作者一直都想带家人坐火车旅行，因为他担心下一代会享受不到乘火车旅行的乐趣。那么孩子们喜欢乘火车旅行吗？We were travelling from Hutchinson to Chicago for a little spring break.For many years Ive wanted to take my family on the train，hoping the joy of trai

2、n travel was not lost on another generation.The original plan was to take the train westward to visit my family in Arizona，but the family moved from there to Chicago.We all had been to Chicago，and the kids loved it.I took off my shoes after I boarded the train and rested my legs on the seats to try

3、to finish my nights sleep.The sleeping car on the train would have been better，but the seats werent bad.Tired as we were in the middle of the night，the kids were excited about this adventure.“Were moving，”my daughter said with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.I th

4、ink we all found the train ride a joy.It didnt feel at all as long as it was.In short，the train is all about enjoying the trip，which isnt something I do so much when travelling by air or by car，when the trip seems more of a task to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.1original adj.最初

5、的2board v上(车等)3adventure n冒险4pull away(尤指车辆)开动5more A than B与其说B不如说A6In short，the train is all about enjoying the trip，which isnt something I do so much when travelling by air or by car，when the trip seems more of a task to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.译文简言之，乘坐火车就是享受旅行，这在乘坐飞机或

6、汽车时不是经常感受得到的，因为乘飞机或乘汽车时，旅行更像是到达目的地的一项任务而不是在路上享受旅行的一种经历。分析句中用了两个定语从句。首先是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面“enjoying the trip”，第二个when引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面“travelling by air or by car”。1Where was the writers family travelling to?The_writers_family_was_travelling_to_Chicago.2What does the writer think of travelling by a

7、ir or by car?The_trip_seems_more_of_a_task_to_get_there_than_an_experience_to_enjoy_along_the_way.Period OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词自测1helicopter n直升飞机2motorbike n摩托车3tram n电车4distance n距离5abandoned adj.被遗弃的6camel n骆驼7cassette n录音带8desert n沙漠9diamond n钻石10expert n专家11midnight n半夜12pr

8、oduct n产品13scenery n风景；景色14shoot vt.射杀shot 过去式shot 过去分词15soil n土壤16journey n旅程17train vt.训练.短语默写1refer_to指的是2get_on上(车、船等)3get_off下(车、船等)4get_into上(车)5get_out_of下(车)6take_off(飞机)起飞7be_short_for是的缩写(简称)8not.any_more不再阅读清障ride n(乘车的)旅行，旅程v.骑；乘坐distance/ dstns/n.距离1And what a ride！是感叹句，主语和谓语被省略，完整形式是：A

9、nd what a (wonderful)ride it was!famous adj.著名的；出名的get on上(车、船等)get off下(车、船等)more than超过，多于spend time/money on在上花费时间/金钱expert/ eksp t/n.专家adj.内行的2过去分词短语cooked by experts作定语修饰great meals，相当于定语从句which were cooked by experts。journey/ d ni/n.旅程scenery/ si nri/n.风景；景色soil/s l/n.土壤desert/ dezt/n.沙漠shine

10、v(shone，shone)照耀；发光abandoned/ b ndnd/adj.被遗弃的3which were built more than a hundred years ago是which引导的定语从句，修饰abandoned farms。which在从句中作主语。4During the day，I sat and looked out of the window，and sometimes talked to other passengers.中sat，looked和talked是并列的谓语。readreadread，注意“看书、看报”等均用read。cassette/k set/n

11、.录音带5Im studying Chinese at school是用现在进行时表示目前的情况。midnight/ md nat/n.半夜diamond/ damnd/n.钻石Australian n澳大利亚人try doing sth试着做某事camel/ k ml/n.骆驼be short for是的缩写/简称much修饰比较级，表示“得多”。train/treIn/vt.训练supply n储备；供应(品)product/ pr d kt/n.产品在“年代”之前须加the，时间后加s或s。so为并列连词，表示因果关系。not.any more不再pass a law通过一项法律allo

12、w sb to do sth允许某人做某事shoot/ u t/vt.(shot，shot)射杀,原文呈现My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney，Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.And what a ride！1A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we g

13、ot off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，more thanfour thousand kilometres away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts2! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very col

14、ourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that，it was desert.The sun shone，there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly，it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3The train was comfortable and the p

15、eople were nice.During the day，I sat and looked out of the window，and sometimes talked to other passengers.4I readbooks and listened to my Chinese cassettes (Im studying Chinese at school5)One night，at about midnight，I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds.Why is the

16、train called the Ghan？A long time ago，Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses，but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago，they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much bet

17、ter than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels any more.In 1925，the

18、y passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.In 1935，the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.,课文译文第一次乘火车我是艾丽斯汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚的悉尼，今年18岁。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。一次多么奇妙的乘车经历！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan去旅行。我们在悉尼上车，在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，在火车上待了两天两夜。火车很棒，食品很美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！旅途开始的几

19、百千米，景色绚丽多彩。有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高照，空中没有一丝风，天上没有一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄。火车很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带(我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，有大约一小时我都在注视夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样闪着光芒。为什么这种火车叫Ghan呢？很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150年前，他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼。 Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马

20、匹要好得多。许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，因此他们就不再需要骆驼了。1925年，他们通过了一项法令，规定如果这些动物成为麻烦，就允许人们射杀它们。1935年，一个镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了153头骆驼。.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意Para.1(F)AFood on the train and the scenery outside the train.Para.2(A) BThe reason why the train is called Ghan.Para.3(D

21、) CThe use of camels in the past.Para.4(B) DWhat the author did on the train.Para.5(C) EHow the Afghans dealt with thecamels.Para.6(E) FThe authors first ride on a longdistance train.课文阅读理解1Whats the passage about?AA train ride to Sydney.BTaking the train to Australia.CTraveling to the central part

22、of Australia.DA child visiting her grandmother.答案C2What means of transportation were used in the middle part of Australia?AHorses. BCamels.CTrain. DAll of the above.答案B3Australians used camels instead of horses，because _.Ahorses didnt like the hot weather and sandBthey bought some camels from Afghan

23、istanCcamels were much better than horses for traveling a long distanceDBoth A and C答案D4Australians used to travel on camels for _.Abusiness BtourCfarming Danimal training答案A5The writer talked a lot about camels，because _.Acamels are useful and helpfulBshe was planning to travel on a camelCreaders a

24、re often interested in stories about animalsDthe writer wanted to explain why the train was called Ghan答案D.课文阅读填空.难句分析1We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometers away.句式分析该句由and连接的两个分句组成，more than four thousand kilometers a

25、way是Alice Springs的定语，表示地点和距离。自主翻译我们在悉尼上车，在四千多千米之外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。2In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.句式分析本句是一个复合句。which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词law；定语从句中if引导的是条件状语从句。pass a law意为“通过一项法律”；allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。自主翻译1925年，他们通过了一项法律：这些动物如果成为一个问题的话就允

26、许人们射杀它们。1(教材P21)Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?它们当中哪一个你可以用于长距离旅行？distance n距离；远处，远方(1)The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。(2)I guess Id better keep people like you at a distance.我认为我最好离你这种人远一点。(3)The sun is distant from the earth

27、.太阳距地球很遥远。归纳拓展(1)in the distance在远方，在远处from/at a distance在远处，从不太近的地方at a distance of在远的地方keep sb at a distance不与某人太亲近keep ones distance from与保持距离，疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的即时跟踪(1)那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared in_the_distance.(2)如果你隔一段距离看，这幅画更漂亮。T

28、he picture is more beautiful if you watch at_a_distance.(3)这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep_my_distance_from it.2(教材P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.旅途的前几百公里沿途景色丰富多彩。scenery n景色(1)Seeing the happy scene of child

29、ren playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.看到公园里孩子们玩耍的幸福场景，我对我们国家的未来充满了快乐与自信。(2)Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.稍远处，我能欣赏到雪山美景。(3)We will go and see the sights of New York this summer.今年夏天我们要去看看纽约的名胜。易混辨析scenery/scene/view/sigh

30、t(1)scenery是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。(2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(3)view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的scenery 的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成get/have/offer a view of.或there is a view of.搭配。此外，view 还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。(4)sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用作复数。即时跟踪用scenery，view，sight，scene的正确形式填空(1)The first scene of the play is the kings palace.(2)Lets stop to admire the scenery.(3)Come and see the sights of London.(4)Its great to enjoy the wonderful views at the top of the buildin