汽车配件方面的英语词汇.docx

1、汽车配件方面的英语词汇汽车配件方面的英语词汇front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork/body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen/windshield 挡风玻璃windscreen wiper/windshield wiper 风档刮水器，风档雨雪刷fender，wing，mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet/hood 发动机盖boot/trunk 行李箱roof rack，luggage rack 行李架license plate，num

2、ber plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠electrical system，wiring 电气系统headlight 大灯，头灯dipped headlight 近光灯sidelights，parking lights 位置灯，边灯direction indicator 方向标，转向标indicator，blinker 方向指示灯front blinker 前信号灯taillight，tail lamp，rear lights 尾灯backup light，reversing light 倒车灯stoplight，stop lamp 刹车灯rear

3、blinker转弯指示灯trunk，boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管sparking plug/spark plug 火花塞（spare）battery （备用)蓄电池back seat，rear seat 后座drivers seat，driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel，wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror，driving mirror 后视镜horn，hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick，gear change，gearshift 变速杆gearbox 变速箱starter，self-

4、starter 起动器，起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer，clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer/muffler 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎，备用轮胎carbure

5、ttor/carburetor汽化器1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自

6、动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car

7、park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽

8、车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架

9、式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carboni

10、zation test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运

11、输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料

12、60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT ca

13、rpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential

14、 housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC elec

15、tronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased p

16、ropeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器

17、94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接

18、着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C

19、 hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel contro

20、l carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无

21、线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量)121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp

22、carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carbur

23、ettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair

24、 shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-th

25、roat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式

26、软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim

27、轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier

28、行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carbureto

29、r 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=righthand drive car)179 ring groove ca

30、rbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)

31、186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spri