1、英语强调句专项练习附答案含答案英语强调句专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语强调句1- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第
2、一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。2Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So i
3、t wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:哇!今天天气相当冷。是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。3The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study. A.of wh
4、ichB.to whichC.thatD.through which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。4It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what; thatB.which; thatC.where; thatD.where; where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从
5、句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。5Lily said that it was because
6、of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。根据题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。6It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
7、 A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。7Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.wh
8、en【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。8It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.because; whichD.that; 【答案】 B
9、 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B9It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答
10、案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day
11、.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking a
12、bout.10It was only with the help of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为:The mountain climber was
13、rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。11Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分
14、。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形
15、式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that,isnt / wasnt it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how it is (that) +主语+谓语!12Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it thatB.what is it thatC.how it is thatD.what it is that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词性
16、从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。13It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds N
17、est。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时
18、、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was,其余的时态用It is。14It was only _he reached school _he realized that it was Sunday. A.when; didB.when; thatC.that; whenD.that; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it wasis+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。15I found _ convenient to
19、shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是的,故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。16I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this so
20、ng is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。17Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. _, and its worldfamous for Mount Tai. A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So does it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析
21、】句意:泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。18It is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. A.makingB.buildingC.to makeD.to build【答案】 C 【解析】
22、【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。19Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D
23、。 【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。20Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才谁在电话里叫你? 他是Tom。根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。 【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结
24、构。21It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。22Mike likes playing basketball. A.so does he.B.So he is.C.So she does.D.So he does.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助
25、动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。 【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。23She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。24Its a long time
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