英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练.docx

1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind

2、 man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up the

3、ir parents and shout Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is_. A.the night before 24 DecemberB.the night after 2

4、5 DecemberC.the night of 24 DecemberD.the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents_. A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.back door（4）On

5、the morning of Christmas Day, children say_ to their parents. A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Best Wishes to youD.Merry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children? A.Give presentsB.Ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.Give none【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜

6、放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。 （1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据He lands on to

7、p of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas!可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。 （5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故

8、选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one ci

9、gar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day. Thank you very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say. Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I dr

10、ink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A.asks him to take some medicineB.asks him not to take any medicineC.doesnt say any word about medicineD.give

11、s him some medicine（2）Old John _ after four weeks. A.is youngB.doesnt get wellC.gets wellD.is old（3）Which one is true （正确）? A.Old John smokes before.B.Old John doesnt smoke before.C.Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D.Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A.Some medic

12、ine.B.Some water.C.A lot of rest.D.A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be_. A.Old JohnB.Old John is illC.The doctors advice （建议）D.Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine cant help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。 （2

13、）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了J

14、ohn看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The doctors advice 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmy The weather in my town is different all year aroundIn spring，it often rains. In summer， its warm，sunny, and rainyIn autumn

15、，its cool，windy and dryAnd in winter，its cold and l windyNow its cloudy and coolYenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winterI love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energyLinevn There are only 2 seasons in my cit

16、yThe weather is very hot in the first halfyearIt is very dry and sunnyIn the last half year, the weather is rainy and windyI love windy weather for my going outOleg I live in RyazanToday the weather is cold and windy in RyazanThe temperature is 5I In summer its usually warmIn winter its usually snow

17、y（1）What is Yenthans favorite season? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out? A.SunnyB.WindyC.RainyD.Cloudy（3）Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A.WindyB.WarmC.RainyD.Snowy（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A.Some peoples favorite seasonsB.Dif

18、ferent Weather in the same townC.The weather in some peoples placesD.Peoples favorite activities in different seasons【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy 我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精

19、力。故选A。（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据In winter its usually snowy在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a litt

20、le Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chi

21、nese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子）, please. ” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. （1）Mary is _.A.a studentB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker（2）Mary often _ on Sat

22、urday.A.does some washingB.goes shoppingC.goes to schoolD.goes to the library（3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Very poor.D.Terrible.（4）What does the girl think Mary needs?A.A cup.B.A quilt.C.A book.D.A dress.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到

23、周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（1）根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。（2）根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。（3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可

24、以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their fav

25、orite activities. Our survey （调查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Heres what the students said: I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invi

26、te my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit. Jenny （aged 14）. I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch foo

27、tball or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）. At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha （aged 15）. I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. Its really cool. Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.（1）What is Ni