英语句子改错.docx

1、英语句子改错英语句子改错英语句子改错 英语句子改错题目 六、易混词错误 1、混淆词性的错误 词性错误主要表此刻形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题，要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。如： (1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways.(重庆市中考题) 说明use改为useful，useful是形容词，作表语。 (2) The desert people are friend.(重庆市中考题) 说明friend改为friendly，friendly是形

2、容词，作表语。 2、混淆词义的错误 英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，可是它们的用法却迥然不一样。如： (1) They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals.(重庆市中考题) 说明watch 改为look。两个动词都表示看;的意思，但前者表示很注意地;看，后者与介词for 连用有寻找;之意。 (2) We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work.(安徽省中考题) 说明told改为ask

3、ed。根据上下文，用asked询问;更适宜。 (3) The wind was blowing so hardly.(娄底市中考题) 说明hardly改为hard，这两个词词形很接近，但它们表达的是不一样的意思，hardly是否定副词，有几乎不;的意思，而hard 则表示猛烈地;之意。 (4) We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions： the helicopter in 1909， movies with sound in 1926， the puter in 1928 and the

4、jet plane in 1930.(广元市中考题) 说明large改为great、large表示 (体积) 大;，而great则有伟大的;的意思。 3、混淆用法的错误 还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：such 与so， ago与before， as与like， many 与much等。如： (1) Too much trees have been cut these years， making the sandstorm problem worse.(苏州市中考题) 说明much改为many，前者常用来修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。 七。固定搭配错误 (1) When th

5、ere is not more food for their animals， they move to another place.(重庆市中考题) 说明not改为no， 固定词组no more表示不再;的意思。 (2) It?s because you bee very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch.(镇江市中考题) 说明very改为so，so+形容词副词+that结果状语从句。 (3) This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe und

6、er water for long time.(杭州市中考题) 说明for long time改为for a long time，表示一段时光;。 (4) He was very interested on diving deep into the sea， … 说明on改为 in，固定词组be interested in…表示在(方面)有兴趣;。这是一个介词(固定搭配) 方面的错误，介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误。如： (5) On my way home， I found an old man walking in

7、the front of me.(娄底市中考题) 说明介词短语in the front of 表示在的前部;，而in front of 则表示在的前面;。 (6) We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work.(安徽省中考题) 说明between改为among， between表示两者之间;， 而among则表示三者或三者以上之中;。 (7) And he ran slowly that he couldn?t catch it.(娄底市中考题) 说明在ran与slowl

8、y两词之间加so。 八。-平行结构 在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助 于and， but， or， not only…but also… 等连词。题如： There is no water and air on the moon。 分析：在否定句中，并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and。故将 and 改为 or。 题2：Li Ping is too young that he can?t join the army。 分析：so…that&hellip

9、; 意为如此以致;，为固定句式，故将too改为so。 题3：It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home。 分析：根据and的对称性原则，应将drove改为drive，与前面的meet一致。 九、连词考点 连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。若句子为复合句，首先确定是何种从句，然后根据主从句之间的关 系确定连接词使用是否准确，是否有遗漏或剩余现象;若句子为并列句则要确定句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系。题如：

10、题1：The food was very expensive and the service was good。 分析：前后语境为转折关系，所以and 应改为but。 题2：It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain。 分析：认真分析语境可知该句句意为：当我们到达山脚时大约已是正午。显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时光状语从句。 题3：She was smiling but nodding at me。 分析：smiling， nodding为递进式并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以but应改为and。 题4：It lo

11、oks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest。 分析：该句句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了，所以and应改为or，表或者;，属选择性逻辑关系。 十、介词考点 介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的剩余与遗漏。题如： 题1：There are too many people among my family。 分析：among后应接复数名词，而family为单数名词，所以among应改为in。 题2：We do not seem to get much time to talk a

12、bout together。 分析：talk后边无宾语，所以应删去 about。 题3：I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays。 分析：for为介词，后接动名词，have应改为having。 题4：So I?m really sorry that I won?t be able to e in this time。 分析：this time为习惯用法，前边不可加介词，故应去掉in。 英语句子改错题目（五）： Weve just moved in a house and we want to 1

13、、_ buy a new color television set， and Im not 2、_ sure about a size、Maybe we should buy a big 3、_ one、If we buy a small one， we might have 4、_ to change for it in a few years time for a bigger 5、_ one、My husband thinks its no necessary to buy 6、_ a very big one、He said our sitting room isnt very 7、_

14、 big、If we put in a very big television， they will 8、_ be bad for our eyes、Anyway， wed better to make 9、_ quick decision because the price may go up soon、10、_ 【答案解析】 1、in改为into。in在?里;表静态的位置；而into则表动态的位置，意为进入;。 2、and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。 3、a改为the。那里表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。 4、此行正确。 5、去掉第一个for。把A物换成B物;的英语表达是change

15、A for B。文章中该句句意为几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视;。 6、no改为not。因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary是形容词，所以要用副词not来修饰。 7、said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般此刻时，那里指此刻的思想，此刻的想法。 8、they改为it。那里指的是the big television。 9、去掉to。had better后接动词原形。 10、quick前加a。make a decision意为作出决定;。 英语句子改错题目（六）： 中考英语短文改错 I have e in China for two years、My friends in 1、_

16、England sometimes write to me， ask me how long 2、_ Ill stay here， when Im thinking of returning 3、_ home、The answer of their questions is simple: I 4、_ do not know when I return home、At the moment， 5、_ I have no reason to return back to England、I like 6、_ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese peo

17、ple 7、_ and travel around the country、My work is very 8、_ interested， and there are so many things I dont know 9、_ about China that I hope to discover it in the future、10、_ 【答案解析】 1、将e改为been。e是终止性动词，不与时光段连用。 2、将ask改为asking。此刻分词作伴随状语。 3、在when前加and、when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。 4、将of改

18、为to。在answer， key， way， entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。 5、在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时光状语从句，用一般此刻时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。 6、去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。 7、此行正确。 8、将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。 9、将interested改为interesting。表示某事物令人?的;用-ing形容词；-ed形容词则表示某人感到?的;。 10、将it改为them。因

19、为此处是指many things。 英语句子改错题目（七）： 1、It took place in France， an European country。 2、Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 3、I shall lend the money to who es first。 4、That is known to all， Taiwan belongs to China。 5、What was it that woke up the baby? 6、Do you mind getting

20、me some water?; Certainly dont。; 7、He enjoyed nothing but listen to music。 8、Cotton feels softly。 9、He is by far the clever student in our class。 10、I came here especially to ask you for advice。 答案： 1 an-a 2 add have; before bought; 3 who-whoever 4 That-As 5 right 6 dont-not 7 but-but to 8 softly-so

21、ft 9 clever-cleverest 10 especially-specially。 英语句子改错题目（八）： 1、I dont think he can do the work well， cant he? 2、The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money。 3、You must do everything you can help them。 4、The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark。 5、After

22、mixing the three together， he dipped one of his finger into the cup。 6、The old man asked a policeman，; Could you show me how get to the post office? 7、The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it。 8、In England as early as the twelve century， young people enjoyed playing footbal

23、l。 9、Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week。 10、I have lost my key; I cant remember where I forgot it。 答案： 1 cant-can 2 which-which was 3 help-to help 4 will-will not 5 finger-fingers 6 how-how to 7 find-find out 8 twelve- 9 go-going 10 forgot-left 英语句子改错题目（九）： 1、Hell leave Beijing to Paris

24、tomorrow。 2、He devoted his life for his country。 3、There having no buses， we had to walk home。 4、Being Sunday today， we dont have to work。 5、Not had studied his lessons well， he failed in the exam。 6、My brother has turned an engineer for two years。 7、I have three letters to be answer this afternoon。

25、 8、The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used。 9、Having been ill for a long time， so she fell behind her classmates。 10、They may go to London， but they were not certain 。 答案： 1to-for 2 for-to 3 having-being 4 being-It being 5 had-had he 6 turned-been 7 drop be; 8 needs-needs to 9 drop so;

26、10 may-might 英语句子改错题目（十）： 1、I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time。 2、Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 3、Do you know what do these words mean? 4、Hearing her name calling， she rushed out of the room。 5、Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yester

27、day? 6、The little girl hurried home with the remained money。 7、Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 8、The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing。 9、My father has two brothers ， both of them are all Party members。 10、I followed Mr。Smith entering the office。 答案： 1 drop dont;

28、 2 be-be so 3 drop do; 4 calling-called 5 happened-that happened 6 remained-remaining 7 understand-understood 8 fewer-smaller 9 them-which 10 entering-into 英语句子改错题目（十一）： 1、She asked me if I had found out my new pen。 2、He had changed so much that I could hardly know him。 3、I learnt of from Joan that

29、Mary had fallen ill。 4、I didnt hear you、Please repeat the sentence again。， 5、Would you please speak something about your family? 6、We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future。 7、I know little about Tom， but I know Mary better than he。 8、The writing of the report spent me two evenings。 9、If I had time， I shall see the new film。 10、Dont let the children who are so young to go swimming。 答案： 1 drop out; 2 know-recognize 3 drop of; 4 drop again; 5 speak-say 6 drop fo