近年来中考英语书面表达分析.docx

1、近年来中考英语书面表达分析近年来中考英语书面表达分析 书面表达是一项能充分考查考生综合应用能力的题型，在中考中占有重要的地位，所占的分值在15分左右，它是一种指导下写作，要求考生根据试题提供的文字说明、图画、图表等写一篇紧扣主题、结构完整、文理通顺、用词准确、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文，包括书信、日记、发言稿、通知、仿写、看图作文等。【典型例题分析】文段表达 （15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。 所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某英文报纸就家务劳动（housework）话题征文，请你投稿。 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。

2、谈谈你经常帮父母做那些家务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。 提示词语：every family, lots of housework, learn to do, help, parents, be / feel proud of简析：本文是一篇半开放的作文，根据提示我们明确本文时态可以用一般现在时、一般将来时，全文的人称要用第一人称，要抓住中心，确定重点词语，组织中心句。One possible version:Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of it. I often help

3、 my parents do housework such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers.I think Ive learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework. Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel proud of myself. And doing housework is also a k

4、ind of exercise.The summer holiday is coming. Im going to learn how to cook some dishes. My parents will be happy to enjoy them.【分类作文精选】一提示写作类1.外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华，请以“ThewayIgotoschool”为题，写一篇英语短文，向Richard介绍自己到校的方式。 提示：(1)Howdoyougotoschool? (2)Whydoyouprefertogointhatway？ 要求：(1)短文须包括

5、所有提示内容，并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式，写出二至三个理由，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 (3)词数：6080个。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） ThewayIgotoschool ImLiHua.Igotoschoolonfoot.Ihaveseveralreasonsforthat. First,myhomeistwokilometersawayfromschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogetthere.Second,walkingtoschoolisakindofexercise.Itsgoodformyhealth.Thir

6、d,itsprettysafetowalktoschoolbecausethereisalotoftrafficontheroadatthistimeofday.SoIprefergoingtoschoolonfoot.Itsreallyagoodchoice. 2.难忘的初中生活就要结束了。假如你是韩梅，即将迎来全新的高中生活。为了尽快适应新的环境，你打算在英语俱乐部的QQ群里留言，谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活和与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题，并向大家寻求帮助。注意：1词数：80词左右；2 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称；3 留言开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hi, everybody. H

7、ows it going? Ill become a senior high school student this September. _One possible version:Hi, everybody. Hows it going? Ill become a senior high school student this September. Im very happy, but Im worried that I may meet with some difficulties in the new school. Perhaps I cant keep up with my cla

8、ssmates, especially in math. And Im not sure if I can make friends with others because Im not good at communicating. On the other hand, I dont know how to take good care of myself. Im afraid the food in the new school wont agree with me. What can I do with these problems? Could you give me some advi

9、ce? I really need your help.3.为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well？ ”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）短文要点如下：1.学生应该守时，守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则；不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。要求：1.不要逐词翻译。2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。3.词数60-80左右。短文首句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：dirty adj. obey v. promise n.Behaving well i

10、s a secret of getting on well with others.As a student, I think its very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Wed better not talk loudly in public. Dont throw litter or spit about

11、. And remember to obey traffic rules.Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.二图表类假设你学校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动，请你根据这次活动的主题向全校同学发出倡议。请根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。读书的意义获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长目前的状况听音乐，看电视，上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间发出倡议多读书，读好书注意：1、词数：80-100个；2、倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3、倡议书须包括

12、所有的内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。参考词汇：gain knowledge 获取知识 open the mind 增长见识My dear friends, Reading is very important in our life. _One possible version:My dear friends,Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and h

13、appier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person.However, its a great pity that many activities such as listening to music, watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time. So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more bo

14、oks and read good books. It will do us good! Lets start reading now! （1）假如昨天你们班级以Shall we keep animals in zoos? 为题开了一次讨论会，请你根据下面的表用英语写一篇60字左右的报道，介绍讨论会的情况，第一句已经给出，不计入词数。结果20人认为应该把动物养在动物园30人认为不该把动物养在动物园里理由1.人们可以在动物园里看到很多不同的动物2.动物在动物园里受到良好的照顾1.动物被关在笼子里无法活动2.动物喜欢生活在自然环境中Yesterday we had a discussion abo

15、ut whether we should keep animals in zoos【参考范文】Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in zoos. Twenty students thought that it was good to keep animals in zoos because people could see many different kinds of animals there and animals were taken good care of in the zoos.

16、But thirty students thought it not good for animals. Since the animals were kept in cages, they were not able to travel (walk, run) freely. Animals liked to live in nature.（2）今天你到广州的一家超市购物，遇见一群英国游客，在交谈中，他们谈到他们明天想去广州动物园参观，向你打听该园的门票价格和开放时间。请你根据下面表格中的内容向他们介绍，并顺便提醒他们你认为参观时应注意的事项。词数不少于80个。票价开放时间成人80元人星期一

17、星期五上午9；00到下午4:001.20米以上儿童40元人星期六星期天上午8：00下午5 301.20米以下儿童免费注：成人adult【参考范文】Guangzhou Zoo is the largest one in our city. The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. The children over 1.20m in height can pay only half of it, and the ones under 1.20m can enter the zoo for free. The zoo opens from 9:00 a. m. to

18、4:00 p. m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekends. By the way, while visiting the zoo, youd better not feed the animals with the food you take. And dont get too close to or even touch the animals. That would be very dangerous. Please keep the zoo clean as well.Wish you a good time

19、!（3）假设你去参加英语夏令营，外籍老师要求你介绍你的一位好友，请根据下面表格提供的信息写一篇短文。短文开头已经给出。要求：1. 所给的信息必须全部用上；2. 必要时可增加内容，着重描述学习情况和特长爱好；3. 字数一定要在80字左右；4. 表达连贯，书写工整。姓名性别年龄家庭成员学校学习情况及特长爱好李卫男153人三中【参考范文】My friend,My friend is Li Wei. He is a boy. He is fifteen / 15 years old. He studies / is in / at No. 3 Middle School. There are thre

20、e people in his family, his father, his mother and he. He studies hard at all his subjects. He is good at Chinese and maths. I am a little weak in maths. So he often helps me with it. His favourite sports are swimming and playing basketball. He is on the school team. He enjoys reading and listening

21、to music. He is kind and friendly. We all like him三看图作文看图写作是近几年来各地中考试题中出现频率较高的试题形式之一，是对学生的观察能力、分析能力、思维能力、表达能力的综合考查，因此答好此类题对考试成绩十分重要。那么同学们在做此类写作试题时要注意什么呢？我们认为下面的三个环节是首先值得注意的：其一，要读懂图的题目。大凡看图，题目往往提示图画内容或意旨，它是打开图画主题的钥匙，因此必须细细咀嚼，且与画面联系起来进行深入思考。其二，要读准图的内容。也就是说不仅要认真观察图画，弄懂每一个细节，全面透彻、准确地了解图画内容，而且要联系自己的实际生活，

22、对图画内容加以分析、综合、归纳，形成观点。其三，揭示图画主旨的文字要简洁；待观察、分析、归纳各步骤完毕，再用简洁的话语将图画的含义清晰地表达出来，以挖掘图画的主旨，这是完成图画读题的最后一步。下面我们通过中考试题来进行分析。1、根据图画内容和所给词语完成一篇短文。要求：1.词数在80个左右。 2.把图中所示内容表达完整，用下面所给词语，写出一篇条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确的短文。3.短文第一句已给出。 所给词语：suddenly, purse(钱包), lie, ground, pick up, find, money, a name card(名片), telephone numb

23、er, call, owner, come, at once, happy, get back, thank, nice One day Wei Hua was waiting for a bus at a bus stop._读图注意事项：1. 首先要弄清楚故事发生的地点、时间、内容和故事结尾。2. 根据所给词语及故事的发展顺序做出连贯、正确地表达。3. 结合生活实际，对图画内容加以适当的分析和综合。One possible version: One day Wei Hua was waiting for a bus at a bus stop. Suddenly, she saw a pu

24、rse lying on the ground. She picked it up and found a lot of money and a name card in it. She saw the telephone number on the name card and called the owner. The owner came at once. She was very happy when she got her purse back. She said to Wei Hua, Thank you very much! You are a nice girl. 2、请根据下面

25、四幅图，用英语写一篇Peter帮助母亲做家务的短文。短文开头已给出。要求：1.短文内容符合图片情景； 2.语句通顺，情节连贯；3.篇幅在60词左右。 It was Mothers Day yesterday._读图注意事项：1. 弄懂每一个细节，全面透彻、准确地了解图画内容。注意具体内容的连贯性。2. 将时间和内容有机结合，对图画内容要加以分析、综合、归纳，形成观点。3. 注意语言表达的简洁。One possible version: It was Mothers Day yesterday. Peter thought he should do something for his mothe

26、r. After school he went shopping and bought some fish (food and fruit). When he got home, he did his best to cook some fish (nice food). After that he cleaned the room. He felt very tired, but he was very happy. When his father and mother came back, they had their supper together. His mother was very happy and said, Thank you, my child!四应用文写作1、日记（1）根据中英文提示，写一篇日记，记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。)要求：1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。 2.语句通顺，意思连