高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity导学案 新人教版选修8.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity导学案 新人教版选修8Unit 1A land of diversity写得准用得活积得多1.means n手段；方法2.occur vi. 发生；出现3.reform vt.& vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良4.grasp_vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期6.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税7.luggage n. 行李8.slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒9.hire_ vt.& n. 租用；雇用10.major

2、ity n大多数；大半major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业minority_n少数11.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election_n选举12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差别；区分；卓著13.applicant n申请人apply vi.申请application n申请书；申请14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地15.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹象indicator n指示器；指示信号用所给词的适当形式

3、填空1.He won the election and was elected president of the country.(elect)2.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)3.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the oppos

4、ite.(distinct)4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who maj

5、or in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)1.变为复数后词义变化的名词小结custom (风俗)customs (海关)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)paper (纸)papers (文件)art (艺术)arts (文科)arm (手臂)arms (武器)brain (脑袋)brains (脑力)work (工作)works (作品)short (短的)shorts (短裤)2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n&vt. 雇用employ vt. 雇用take on 雇用fire vt.

6、 解雇dismiss vt. 解雇discharge vt. 辞退lay off 解雇turn away 解雇3.“多数与少数”面面观major adj.主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业majority n. 大多数in the majority 占多数minor adj. 少数的minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数写得准用得活积得多1.live_on继续存在；继续生存2.by_means_of_. 用办法；借助3.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back_to_back 背靠背6.t

7、eam_up_with 与合作或一起工作7.mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线8.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9.a_great/good_many 许多；很多10.apply_for 申请；请示得到11.the_majority_of 大多数12.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到选用左栏短语填空1.After 15 years in the USA, he has finally made his decision to apply_for American citizenship.2.While you are reading an article, youd bet

8、ter mark_out the key words and topic sentences.3.In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up their traditional lifestyle.4.The trade caused me D|S500 worth of loss.Pity! You didnt listen to my advice; otherwise, you would not have been taken_in.5.He is such an illtempered man

9、that on no condition will I team_up_with him.1.“v.in”结构短语集锦take in包括；欺骗；理解fit in 适应；找到时间break in 强行闯入cut in 插嘴；插队give in 屈服；投降turn in 上交2.“许多”种种可数名词不可数名词背原句记句式会仿用1.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了

10、。it is likely that .“有可能”。对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。It_is_likely_that a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。That is why .“那就是的原因”。他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不

11、得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games, and that_is_why he has to drop out of school.3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，

12、以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is believed that .“人们认为/相信”，其构成为：Itbe过去分词that从句。人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。It_is_commonly_believed_that the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.1means n

13、手段；方法教材原句Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。by this means 用这种方法by means of 通过；用；借助于by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means (用于交际英语表示

14、同意)当然可以；没问题；务必；千方百计a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具In addition, we have more choices by_means_of wild release.(2015重庆高考满分作文)此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by_all_means.他对这项工作一点也不满意，他要求我们务必完成。Every possible means_has_been_tried (try), but no

15、ne has worked.All possible means _have_been_tried (try), but none has worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。名师指津means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2majority n大多数；大半高考佳句When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the op

16、inion of the majority.(2015浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的观点。(1)a/the majority of .大多数be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n. 少数be in the minority 占少数(3)major n. & v. 主修；专业major in 主修；以为专业An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.(201

17、2陕西高考单选)看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored (majority) in information management.我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。名师指津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致

18、；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。3occur vi.发生；出现高考佳句Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2014辽宁高考书面表达)你需要和你奇妙的创新一起提交一份报告，解释你是怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that

19、. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事I was going along the street looking for a place to park when_an_accident_occurred.我正在街道上找地方停车的时候，发生了一起事故。It_occurred_to_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.It_struck_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.It_hit_her_that she should adopt t

20、he homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。4indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示教材原句Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.尽量使用以上的表达来表明你在认真聆听你同伴说话。(1)indicate sth. (to sb.)向(某人)表示某事；把 指给(某人)看indicate that . 表示；示意(2)indication n. 表明；显示As_is_indicated_in_the_survey

21、,_more and more people choose to travel abroad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。His attitude indicates (indicate) that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很不高兴。There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。.基础点全练1单句语法填空When Babbage was working at Cambrid

22、ge, a new idea occurred to him.There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.Twenty head of cattle (cattle) were eating grass on the grassland when a wolf came over.She was the Minister of Education before he was_elected (elect) President last

23、 year.Having filled in an application (apply), he was interviewed by the boss.Its highly recommended to_hire (hire) a car and driver.The majority were/was (be) on the Englands team, which greatly disappointed them.(2011湖南高考单选)Onethird of the country is_covered (cover) with trees and the majority of

24、the citizens are (be) black people.2一句多译(每空一词)很明显药物对他的疾病起了积极的作用。It is apparent that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.Apparently,_the medicine has a good effect on his disease.重难点多练means多棱镜(1)单句语法填空They have tried all means, which possibly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a means

25、has (have) worked so far.My best friend, Amy, is always supportive, so her friendship undoubtedly means (mean) a great deal to me.Only by this means can you work out the problem.(2)高考小作文此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(2011陕西高考书面表达)Furthermore, punishment is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice to help them gr

26、ow up mentally and physically.Furthermore, by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出grasp的词性和词义(A)vt.理解；明白；领会(B)vt.抓住(机会)(C)n.紧握；控制 (D)vt.抓牢；抓紧1(2014江西高考书面表达)I am not afraid of making mistakes and grasp every opportunity to improve myself

27、._B_2He grasped my hand and shook it warmly._D_3It took him some time to grasp that he was now a public figure._A_4Dont let the situation escape from your grasp._C_1make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生教材原句Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great

28、hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1)come to life 苏醒；变得活跃live/lead a .life 过着生活come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气bring .back to life 使苏醒过来；给活力start/make a new life 开始新生活 谋生In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to make_a_life for yourself.(2014江西高考书面表达)在接下来的

29、三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你会努力习惯新的生活方式。The village, which had seemed deserted, immediately came_to_life.这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。2take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留经典例句He was homeless, so we took him in.(牛津P2059)他无家可归，我们便收留了他。一词多义写出下列句中take in的含义This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.包括Dont be taken i

30、n by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗I found it easy to take in what the professor had said.理解I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.收留take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占据；开始从事There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take_on the burden.(2013天津高考书面表达)尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。3That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语