ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库.docx

1、ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库(16套)Session 11. How long have you been working as an air traffic controller?你作为一名管制员工作多长时间了？I have working as an air traffic controller about fourteen years, I am a Tower controller with this unit.2. Are you proud of yourself as a controller? Why?你

2、作为一名管制员感到自豪吗？为什么？Yes, I am proud. Because I think our work is an honorable work, we make sure the safety of the peoples life and the property.3.Could you give a general introduction of the area/or airspace under your control?你能对你指挥下的区域或空间做一个简单的介绍吗？复飞如何影响空管工作？Missed aproach can make the ATC work more

3、 business than normal situation and influence other aircraft landing and departure.9.Do you think it is necessary to make a missed approach for flight safety under certain situations? 你认为在某个已确定位置复飞对飞行安全是必要的吗？Yes,I think it is necessary.Because if low the certain situation make a missed approach may

4、cause this aircraft dangerous. The following questions are about airmiss 10. Have you ever experienced airmiss in your work? If yes, please share the story with me; if no, have you heard any of that?你曾经在你工作中见过空中危险接近吗？如果见过，请和我分享这个故事，如果没有，说一说你所听到的？No.I am not experience,but I have heared.The air force

5、 aircraft near the same altitude passenger aircraft low the minimum safey separation and cause the passenger aircraft change level and heading to avoid. 11. What reasons may cause an airmiss?什么原因导致空中危险接近？Controller instruction mistake,pilot operation mistake,unknown traffic approach the aircraft,ins

6、trument problem cause emergency descend and other reasons.12. What are some of the separation limits in your control unit?在你的管制单位里，间隔限制都有什么？Radar control : the same level 40 kilometers ,same direction cross 15 kilometers,opposite direction cross 40 kilometres. Procedure control is 10 minutes. 13. If

7、 the separation limits between two aircraft is going to be exceeded, what will you do?如果两架飞机小于间隔，你将怎么做？I should change heading, change altitude, make orbit or other method to again established the minimum safe separation.14. What do you think are some of the consequences of an airmiss?你认为危险接近的后果有哪些？

8、An airmiss may cause this two aircrafts separation low the minimum safety separation and cause aircraft TCAS alert or collision with other aircraft on air and it may increase controllers working pressure.15. Can you suggest some good ways to avoid or prevent airmiss effectively?你能建议一些好办法去避免或阻止危险接近的发

9、生吗？Controllers instruction must be carefully,correct and observe other flights and unknown traffic fly direction by radar. Pilot should repeat and operation correct. Session 21. Which ATC unit do you work in? 你在那个空管部门工作？I am a Tower controller, Im work at ShenYang Tower.2. What your position now and

10、 whats the main responsibility of your position?现在你在什么岗位？你的岗位最重要的职责是什么？I am a instructor and I help the new controller progress.3.Have you ever received some training related to air traffic control recently? Could you say something about that?最近你们经常受到和空管有关系的一些培训是什么？你能谈谈吗？Yes, I have. I have received

11、 the radar simulation training.Lets talk about abnormal situations 4. What kind of abnormal situations have you ever experienced in the past? 过去，什么类型的不正常情况是你经历过的？Radar failure,communication failure,TCAS and instrument failure,engine failure,bird strike cause windshield problem,pressurization failure

12、 and decompression.5. According to your understanding, what are the main principles when dealing with abnormal situations?就你的理解，当不正常情况发生时，什么是最主要的准则？I think we must keep calm when talk with pilot through the transmitter,make sure unstand the nature of emergency and pilot intention,maintain safety sep

13、aration,give pilot sufficient time and maximunm support to work on their problem.6. What personality should an air traffic controller have when dealing with abnormal or emergency situations?当不正常情况或紧急情况发生时，作为一名空管员应具备什么样的品质？An air traffic controller should talk with pilot keep calm,support message and

14、 information to pilot and have a cool head when dealing with emergency situation.7. Do you have standard procedures for abnormal or emergency situations in your control unit? Could you please give an example? 在你的管制部门，有标准程序应对不正常或紧急事件吗？你能给举个例子吗？Yes,we have.When radar failure we should advise aircraft

15、radar failure and resume procedure control,establish procedure separation;report to radar maintance man and leader;advise other control units radar failure and make the aircraft wait in their area according to radar failure procedure.8.Have you ever had trouble in communicating with foreign pilots w

16、hen dealing with abnormal situations? If yes, how did you overcome the trouble to ensure flight safety? 当不正常情况发生时，你感觉和国外机组通话有难度吗？如果是，你怎样战胜困难来确保飞行安全？Yes,I think have , we do not fully understand foreign pilots means when they encounter emergency situation because they speak so fast and not use standa

17、rd communication sometimes.We should use standard communication and frequently study English,listening foreign radio and watching foreign film improve my English ability.9.Assume the flight crew report that one passenger onboard had a heart attack, how do you handle the situation when you are on dut

18、y?当你值班的时候，机组报告一位乘客的心脏病发作了，你应该如何处理？I should according to pilot intention control this flight priority landing or alternative to the nearest airport ,coordinate airforce make this flight direct to landing airport to save time,control other flight avoid and call ambulance wait at landing airport.Now, l

19、ets change to the topic related to flow control10. What reasons may cause flow control?什么原因能导致流控？Bad weather for landing airport,airforce traffic,expect so many flights into the area in the future time.11. Do you think it is necessary to impose flow control?你认为利用流控的原因是什么？Yes,I think it is necessary.

20、The flow control can reduce the controllers pressure,reduce the route congestion and more safety than no flow control.12. What consequences does flow control bring to controllers, airline companies, pilots and passengers respectively?流控给空管，航空公司，机组和旅客带来的后果分别是什么？Flow control can reduce the controllers

21、 pressure;increase airline companies cost when waiting for long time at the airport;increase pilots fly time even over the company rule time;increase passengers waiting time even not catch up with the next flight.13. Who is responsible for making a decision to control traffic flow?谁负责做出一个决定来控制交通流量?T

22、he control unit director responsible for decision to control traffic floe according to the traffic flow expecting system and report leader whether approved issue the control traffic flow.14. What factors should be taken into consideration when making a decision to control traffic flow?当做了一个管制流控决定时，什

23、么因素将被考虑？The control traffic flow time not so long and the distance not so large otherwise cause many flights delay much time;the important flights are not restriction.15. After a long delay on the ground because of flow control, pilots are likely to be anxious, how do you deal with their complaints

24、and quarrels on your frequency?由于流控在地面被延误很长时间后，机长很焦急，你如何在你的波道里化解他们的抱怨和争吵？I should keep my head and not quarrel with pilots on my frequency, I should tell pilots the flow control reason,flow control information , waiting sequence and estimated departure time.Session 31. Do you often communicate with

25、foreign pilots in English? If yes, do you have any problems in radiotelephony communication?你经常与外国飞行员用英语通讯吗？如果是的，你在用无线电通讯中有什么问题吗？Yes, I often use English in my work. If they speak so fast and I am not full understand what they say. 2. Do you think it is necessary to speak English in radiotelephony c

26、ommunication with Chinese pilots? Why? 你认为与中国飞行员在无线电通讯中讲英语是必须的吗？为什么？No, I dont think it is necessary. Because it may cause misunderstand.3.Do you think speaking English may cause more communication misunderstanding? Why?你认为讲英语可能引起更多的通讯误会吗？Yes, I think so. Because English is not our mother tongue.Now

27、, lets talk something about runway incursions.4. The runway is a critical area for flight safety; do you know anything about runway incursions?对于飞行安全，跑道是一个关键区域，你知道任何关于跑道入侵的事情吗？The aircraft and vehicle enter the runway are not clearance by controllers;the aircraft or vehicle cross the wait position o

28、f runway;the aircraft or vehicle cross yhe landing or departure aircraft.5. What could cause a runway incursion? 什么能够引起跑道入侵？The pilot and driver are not listen the controllers instruction;radio communication;forget the aircraft,vehicle or person on the runway;working condition.6. What consequences m

29、ay a runway incursion bring? 跑道入侵可能带来什么样的后果？Runway incursion may cause the aircraft collision with other departure or landing aircraft and vehicle on the runway;may cause the runway confusion and increase the controller working and pressure.7. When the runway is unlawfully occupied, what should a to

30、wer controller do?当跑道被非法占用的时候，作为一名塔台管制员应该做些什么？The tower controller should order the unlaw aircraft or vehicle immediately vacate the runway and control the landing aircraft wait until the runway is normal.8. In order to prevent a runway incursion from happening, what special rules or regulations sho

31、uld you follow?为了防止跑道入侵的发生，你必须遵循什么特殊的规则和管理？I should watching the aircraft or vehicle moving situation on runway all time;I should use the standard taxi way to avoid pilot or driver bring confusion;I should use the standard radio communication.9.Have you ever heard of or encountered a runway incursio

32、n? Please tell the story. And what did you learn from the incident? 你曾经听过或遇到过跑道入侵吗？请告诉我这个故事，从这次事故中你能学到什么？Yes,I have heared.An aircraft enter the runway not follow the controllers instruction and cause the departure aircraft immediately emergency brake and turn avoid this aircraft.From this incident I learn that I should watching the aircraft or vehicle moving situation on runway all time.The following questions are about fuel dumping10. Have you ever