江苏省无锡市普通高中学年高二上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题附解析.docx

1、江苏省无锡市普通高中学年高二上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题附解析无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高二英语注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。3.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。第一卷（选择题，共95分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats Bob doing this weekend?APlaying basketball. B. Going camping. C. Going shopping.2.What does the man mean?A. Hed rather play baseball.B. He isnt able to go boating.C. Hell get a ticket for James.3.Where does the dialogue probably take pla

3、ce?A. At the cleaners. B. At the mans. C. At the clothing shop.4.What do people think of that piece of music?A. Beautiful. B. Unbearable. C. Interesting.5.What do we know about Alices father?A. He always helps others.B. He doesnt live with Alice.C. He is too old to look after himself.第二节（共15题：每小题1分，

4、满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，没小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is Johnny doing?A. Playing in the water. B. Playing with his cars. C. Going for a walk.7.Who is giving Johnny his bath tonight?A. His father. B. His mothe

5、r. C. Himself.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Who is Buddy?A. The couples new baby.B. The couples new neighbor.C. The couples new pet.9.Why does the woman advise the man to buy a new pair of shoes?A. Because Buddy needs a pair of shoes as a present.B. Because Buddy has gone shopping in the mans shoes.C. Because Bu

6、ddy has dirtied the mans favorite shoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the boy just do?A. He cleaned the window.B. He quarreled with his mother.C. He played basketball with Paul.11.How might Mr.Henry feel now?A. Scared. B. Angry. C. Guilty.12.What will Paul probably do tomorrow?A. Pay back the money.

7、B. Apologize to the woman. C. Have tea with Tom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the party mainly for?A. New students. B. College professors. C. Successful graduates.14.Who organizes the party?A. The whole college. B. The StudentsUnion. C. The English department.15.What is the man worried about?A. He cant

8、 dance well.B. He wont have fun there.C. He will miss some speeches.16.How does the woman know the pie is delicious?A. She will make it. B. She has tasted it before. C. She once bought some.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Who is Mr.Green?A. A coach. B. A drama teacher. C. The speaker.18.How long will the perfo

9、rmance last this afternoon?A One hour B. Two hours. C. Three hours.19.What do we know about the football team?A. Its training is canceled today.B. Its next game will be on this Friday.C. It won a victory last weekend.20.Why is Karen Bush asked to go to the main office?A. To return a wallet.B. To rep

10、ort a wrong deed.C. To get back something she lost.二、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。1.In the eyes of a policeman, its usually dangerous to get close to the_ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A. sensitive B. consciousC. primitive D. desperate【答案

11、】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. sensitive灵敏的；B. conscious有意识的；C. primitive原始的；D. desperate绝望的。句意：在警察看来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。2.When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that_ you succeed.A. helped B. is helpingC. had helped D.

12、will help【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。3._ Jack Ma has stepped down as chairman of Alibaba, he still remains on its board of directors.A. Since B. BeforeC. While D. Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。A. Since自从；B. Before在之前；C. While虽然；D. Until直到

13、。句意：虽然马云已经辞去阿里巴巴董事长一职，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事会成员。故C选项正确。4.Donald Trump made a _ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A. contribution B. commitmentC. devotion D. donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation捐赠。

14、句意：唐纳德特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。5.It is not until he returned to his hometown _ the great changes that had happened.A. did he find B. that he foundC. that did he find D. found he that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。本句为强调句型，not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】强

15、调句是一种修辞。陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人时可用who）+ 其他部分。如：It was Paul who broke the window.是保罗打碎了玻璃。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。如：When was it that you were born?一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?notun

16、til句型的强调句：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。如：It was not until her husband came back that she went to bed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡觉。6.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, _ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible.A. who B. whichC. whose D. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

17、句意：正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。7.Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might _ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A. Account for B. answer forC. ask for D. stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。是的，

18、这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对负责，因受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。8.As many as 150 people died in the explosion. If only the owners _ enough attention to the safety measures!A. paid B. should payC. would pay D. had paid【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：多达150人在爆炸中丧生。要是业主对安全措施给予足够的重视就好了！根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反

19、的情况，应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。【点睛】If only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，使用虚拟语气时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式也与wish相同。1.表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。2.表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式eg：If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。3.表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/could have/ha

20、d过去分词eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。以上就是if only的三种用法，if only的用法与wish基本相似。9._full preparations, they thought it better to put off the conference till next week.A. Not to have made B. Not having madeC. Not making D. Having not made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有做好充分的准备，他们认为最好把

21、会议推迟到下星期。make与主语they构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动；根据句意，“准备”应发生在“认为最好推迟”之前，因此此处应使用现在分词完成式的否定形式。故B选项正确。10.Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?Of course. Many citizens are _ for its quite convenient for them to travel.A. green with envy B. feeling blueC. over the moon D.

22、 hot under the collar【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。11.How about your trip to West Lake?Everything was wonderful except that my car_ twice on the way.A. broke out B. bro

23、ke upC. broke down D. broke in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. broke out爆发；B. broke up打碎；C. broke down抛锚；D. broke in打断。句意：你的西湖之旅怎么样?一切都很好，除了我的车在路上坏了两次。故C选项正确。12.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job_ her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. with respect toC. in respo

24、nse to D. on account of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in terms of在方面；B. with respect to关于；C. in response to回答；D. on account of因为。句意：虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。故D选项正确。13.Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is _ leads to so many old people being left al

25、one in villages.A. where B. whenC. what D. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。故C选项正确。14.You _your depression for long, and now its time to relax yourself.A. masked B. will have maskedC. have been masked D. have been masking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：

26、你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。根据下文“现在该放松了”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故D选项正确。15.Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Blacks office tomorrow.Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_.A. not really B. never mindC. no problem D. no doubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no proble

27、m没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。三、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。Before I came to China, I had been somewhat unlucky in love. Days before my _16_for Shanghai in 2016, my cousin made a _17_without the slightest bit of ir

28、ony（讽刺）,“Youll fall in love in China.”I met my husband at a Chinese _18_.It was an embarrassing place to meet him approaching me _19_I attempted to lift free weights. He spoke English poorly, trying to correct my form. I more or less _20_him, figuring such a relationship was _21_as we had little mea

29、ns to communicate. But I was very much _22_.He ran after me for the next couple weeks and his persistence（坚持不懈）_23_won me over, and I was head over heels in love with him.The challenges we faced were _24_deciding where to live, _25_over visas, dealing with my parents doubts. In time, these problems

30、got settled without too much work on our part. When others would _26_on how tough it must be to marry someone from a foreign country, I quickly made my _27_,trying to convince my questioner that marrying cross-culturally is really no different from _28_within ones own circle.Our son was born in the

31、spring of 2018. He was a very easy baby to care forhe cried little and slept well at night. My struggles in caring for a newborn were unimportant _29_the other pressures I faced. By Chinese tradition, I was _30_from taking the baby outside until he was 100 days old, for reasons I still dont fully understand.Since giving birth, Ive learned that compromise（妥协）is more _31_than it seems. If you give up too much of yoursel