中考九年级全册核心词汇变形归纳附随堂练习.docx

1、中考九年级全册核心词汇变形归纳附随堂练习中考九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）中考核心词汇变形归纳-九年级全册absent adj.缺席；不在absence n缺席，缺乏；没有advantage n优点；有利条件 disadvantage (反义词)不利条件；缺点behave v表现；行为behaviour n行为；举止bank n银行banker n银行家burn v. 着火；燃烧burnt (过去式/过去分词)believe v相信；认为belief n相信；信仰believable adj.可相信的；可信任的center n中心central adj.中心的；中央的chemist

2、ry n化学chemical adj.化学的；与化学有关的chopstick n筷子chopsticks (pl.)choose v选择；挑选choice n选择；挑选chose (过去式)chosen(过去分词)custom n风俗；习俗 customer n顾客；客户create v创造；创建created (过去式/过去分词)creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的discover v发现discovery n发现；发觉direct v指挥；导演 director n导演；部门负责人exact adj.精确的exactly adv.确切地；精确地energy n能量 energet

3、ic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的educate v教育 education n教育educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的express v表达；表示 expression n表情；表示；表达方式 electricity n电力；电流electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的fail v不及格；失败；未能做到failure n失败glass n眼镜glasses(pl.)hero n英雄；男主角heroes (pl.)humor n幽默 humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的harm n伤害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无

4、恶意的instruct v指导；命令 instruction n指示；命令introduce v介绍introduction n介绍leaf n叶子；叶leaves(pl.)live v活；居住；生活 lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的law n法律lawyer n律师lay v放置；安放；产卵；下蛋laid (过去式/过去分词)lie v存在；处于；平躺lay (过去式)lain (过去分词)nation n国家；民族 national adj.国家的；民族的international adj.国际的office n办公室officer n军官；官员official adj.官

5、方的；正式的punish v处罚；惩罚punishment n处罚；刑罚pronounce v发音 pronunciation n发音；读音polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的politely adv.礼貌地；客气地impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的produce v生产；制造product n产品；制品pain n疼痛painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的poem n诗poet n诗人regret v懊悔；感到遗憾 regretted (过去式/过去分词)ring v(钟、铃等)鸣；响rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)require v要求requirement n所需

6、的(或所要的)东西suggest v建议；提议suggestion n建议；提议silent adj.沉默的；不说话的silence n沉默；缄默steal v偷；窃取stole (过去式)stolen (过去分词)sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然地stick v粘贴；将刺入stuck(过去式/过去分词)shut v关闭；关上shut(过去式/过去分词)shutting(现在分词)total n& adj.总数，合计；总的 totally adv.完全地；全部地；整个地thirst n渴；口渴thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的translate v翻译transl

7、ation n翻译translator n译员；翻译家value n价值；重要性valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 wealth n财富wealthy adj.富裕的；富有的wolf n狼wolves (pl.)【随堂练习】A篇阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Sometimes I really doubt w_1_ whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very b _2_ trying to make money for my schooling.One da

8、y，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)I silently sat b_3_ her.“Mom，is there love b_4_ you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice.With s_5_ in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while. Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(线)It can h_6_ be seen，but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life

9、 is a quilt，love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldnt u_7_nderstand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back，my mother h_8_ my father walk slowly on the country road every d

10、ay. They were so k_9_ to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself.“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan，dont w_10_ about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his

11、eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.whether 2.busy 3. beside 4. between 5.surprise 6.hardly 7.understand 8.helped 9.kind 10.worry B篇阅读短文，根

12、据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (1) and no one knew what he did for a living. One day, when Tom came home f (2) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (3) it came from. Tom t (

13、4) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (5) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (6). Just then, the police came to Toms home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (7) with robbery. A po

14、liceman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (8). A witness said that she had s (9) someone run from the jewellery shop into Toms building right a (10) the robbery. Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1. anyone/anybody/another 2. from 3. where 4.

15、thought 5. so6. owner 7. charged 8. robbed 9. seen 10. after二、英语书面表达专项训练2安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。提示：1. 体育锻炼2. 上下楼梯3. 交朋结友4. 食品卫生要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；2短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。3词数：80100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to

16、 us students._ _【答案】Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So dont crow

17、d with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, dont quarrel or even fight. Last but not least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our hea

18、lth.In a word, its important to remember these for us all.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示，可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述，注意围绕要点组织材料，适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态，及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。3手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；3. 昨

19、天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；4. 你的建议参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对入迷要求：1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was 【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. La

20、st year，My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was w

21、atching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we cant use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Dont take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。首先认真审题，

22、看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；再紧扣要点，动笔写作，可适当发挥。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。4书面表达86.目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播.有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史，你选择哪种方法？理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。方法理由看历

23、史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂；读历史书资料真实、引人深思；（你的选择）（你的理由）要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Many historical plays have been on TV recently._【答案】Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy 1

24、0 understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.I like watching historical T

25、V plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.【解析】【详解】这是一篇图表，要求介绍人们通过什么方式来了解历史。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。5书面表达在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录。

26、请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。Time to leave schoolActivities to do after schoolat 5 oclockat 4:45at 5 oclock.exercise to keep healthy and read booksdo what we want, such as listening to musictake a part-time job.注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100；（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文开头：“What time shou

27、ld junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion._【答案】“What time should junior high school students leave school?”This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.M

28、ost students think that students should leave school at about 5 o clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.A few t

29、hink 5 o clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.I am in favor of leaving school at five oclock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can also draw some pictures I like.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短

30、语，为文章增色不少，如hold a class meeting，talk about，the result of，keep healthy，after school，have more time to do，want to do，such as，listen to music，in favor of，clean the room，play tennis等。而复杂并列结构They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.和Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o clock