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高三英语考试题39.docx

1、高三英语考试题392014年高三英语考试题(39)I、语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Monitoring PM2.5 pollution will be included in the new national air quality standards in China. Relevant departments are urged to further revise and 1 the new standards as so

2、on as possible. The final mission of this 2 is to reduce pollution caused by PM 2.5 significantly, which will take at least 20 years to 3 . It is known that Europe and the US have been 4 against PM2.5 for 50 years. So, to deal with Chinas air pollution now, 5 the PM2.5 problem, at least half of that

3、 time, if not the same length, will be needed. Due to fast expansion and 6 , most cities in China face big challenges reducing the 7 of air pollution. Studies on the causes of PM2.5 have been under 8 in China for about a decade, said Zhou Rong, an energy and climate expert from Greenpeace. Waste gas

4、 from 9 coal and driving vehicles are the major causes, but in different regions their contribution to pollutions is 10 . Either way, there will be no easy task to bring it under control. Some cities are taking action. Beijings government has 11 to limit coal consumption and vehicle ownership. It ha

5、s set a goal to cap 12 coal consumption at 20 million tons by 2015. Last year, Beijing burned 27.5 million tons. To effectively 13 this PM2.5 pollution, the government of every city in China must apply 14 standards for oil quality, vehicle waste emissions and construction pollutions. If we can accom

6、plish all these, then we will be able to 15 some success to control PM2.5 levels across the whole country.1. A. changeB. correctC. improveD. bring2. A. actionB. goalC. processD. effort3. A. carryB. completeC. getD. make4. A. workingB. preventingC. attemptingD. fighting5. A. possiblyB. basicallyC. es

7、peciallyD. largely6. A. revolutionB. modernizationC. preparationD. immigration7. A. mistB. formC. dangerD. level8. A. wayB. discussionC. impressionD. trial9. A. burningB. heatingC. diggingD. producing10. A. sameB. horribleC. flexibleD. different11. A. arrangedB. decidedC. struggledD. rejected12. A.

8、totalB. annualC. acceptableD. regular13. A. reportB. overcomeC. reduceD. measure14. A. stricterB. clearerC. easierD. safer15. A. showB. seizeC. observeD. achieve第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。The story happened in Japan _1

9、6_ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail _17_ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko w

10、as still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is _18_ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete_19_ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko c

11、ould live through 10 years with its tail _20_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in _21 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed

12、 to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so _22 (deep) that it is useless to find out _23 relationships they had between them. Parent _24 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? _25 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.II阅读(共两节,25题,满分50分)第一节: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分

13、40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABefore she appeared on the reality show(真人秀) Britains Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle-aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficul

14、ties, she doesnt have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags. The audience

15、laughed at her.But then she opened her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed. At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.Almost ov

16、ernight, Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.Susans story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge the book by its cover.” Susan may look ordinary, and doesnt have much dress sense, but she can certainly sin

17、g.Susans fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyones respect.26. According to the passage, Susan Boyle _. A. is a famous young actress B. became famous after a show C. u

18、sed to be a good student D. is good at dancing and has millions of admirers27. The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means_. A. far from B. close to C. different from D. the same as28. The audience jumped and applauded wildly because_. A. her hair was untidy a

19、nd her clothes seemed just one step up from rags B. she looked very funny C. she sang so well that everyone was amazed D. she made a foolish mistake in the end29. Susan Boyle has many fans now because of _. A. her beautiful face B. her knowing how to dress C. her good education D. her beautiful voic

20、e and courage30. The passage is mainly about_, A. how to win fans B. how to sing well C. a womans sudden success D. a womans simple lifeBMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootb

21、all, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, p

22、robably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which woul

23、d be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaine

24、ering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, as is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces t

25、hat are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or si

26、xty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.31. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing an

27、d skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.32. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _.A. strong emotion B. good way C. better feeling D. enough affection33. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_.A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for c

28、limbersC. it cant bring people joy or leisure D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods34. We know from the passage that _. A. mountaineering has no appeal for people B. physical quality is more important than the mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of t

29、hirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbingC. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineering CAccording to Pete Singer, a researcher who wrote a number of books on the military, act

30、ive involvement of robots in battles could worsen warfare by making machines do all the dirty work for humans. He says that humanity is currently at point of breakthrough in war, like the discovery of the atomic bomb.“What does it mean to go to war with US soldiers whose hardware is made in China an

31、d whose software is made in India?” The research predicts that by 2015 American soldiers will be half robots, half humans.It is worth mentioning that attack drones (持续的低音) and bomb-handling robots are just some of the devices that armies use in battles. Besides having no mercy in battle, robots, in

32、contrast to humans, also cut off living soldiers from horrors.“The United States is ahead in military robots, but in technology there is no such thing as a permanent advantage,” Mr. Singer said, adding that currently Russia, China, Pakistan and Iran are working on the development of military robots as

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