英语高二英语一般现在时题20套带答案.docx

1、英语高二英语一般现在时题20套带答案【英语】高二英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas done Bis doing Cdoes Dhad done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。2That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as t

2、hey_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew up Bmust； grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。3Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected

3、【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。4We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话

4、，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。5-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare sold BsellCsells Dis sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。考点：考查主动表被动6

5、This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语

6、态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。7I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般

7、现在时表将来时。8In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back t

8、o做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。9Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.Atake BtakesCtook Dhas taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。10I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.Adon

9、t Bdidnt Cwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。11The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come【答案】A【解析】考

10、查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of 可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。12Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; will Bwill come; wouldCcomes; will Dcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every

11、time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。13When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook off Bis about to take offCtake

12、s off Dwill take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。14Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括

13、.，由.组成；make up 组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。15The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais marking Bmarks Cwill mark Dmarked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态16All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gather BgatherCwill b

14、e gathering Dare gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。考点： 考查祈使句17Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.Abought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收

15、方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。18Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; is Bcomes; are Ccomes; is Dcome; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。19I would rathe

16、r you did some reading while you are free, but you _Adont BdidntCwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。20I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are

17、 washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。21I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.Aruns BranChad run Dhas run【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印

18、出来。这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。22As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.Avarious Bvaried Cvaries Dvariety【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A（various 不同的，形容词）与D（variety 不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。23

19、Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare coming Bis coming Ccome Dcomes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old

20、farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。24The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】Ameasures Bis measured Cwill measure Dis measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是

21、的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。25I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washed Bhave been told;washesChave been told;washed Dwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发

22、生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。26 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates【答案】D【解析】【详解】

23、考查时态。句意：你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。27Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill go BgoesChas gone Dwent【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业

24、生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。28He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduate BgraduatesCwill have graduated Dis to graduate【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，

25、将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选B。考点：考查时态分析。29Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watches Bfinishes; watchesCfinish; watches Dfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从

26、句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。30Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAreminds BremindedChas reminded Dis reminding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了

27、什么上。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again，提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为现在进行时，故选A。【点睛】一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again，提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。31The drama, “The Empress of China that was

28、 pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAis Bare Chas Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都表示“有”的意思，不符合题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故

29、选A考点：考查谓语动词32The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose；lies Bwhich；lay Cwhich；lies Dwhich；lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为lies。故选A。33In fron

30、t of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.34Wit