高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题含答案解析2.docx

1、高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题含答案解析2高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)一、选择题1Its requested that a lecture _ on this subject.Ais given Bshould be given Cwill be given Dhas been given2Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _ so colorful nowadays.Awont be Bhadnt be

2、enCwouldnt be Dcant be3The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.Ashall BshouldCcan Dmay4What do you think of the proposal that improvement _ in the type of vacuum cleaner?Abe made Bwill be made Cwould be made Dhas to be made5Due to the popu

3、larity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_ for a get-together in advance.Amust be reserved Bis reservedCbe reserved Dwill be reserved6With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justins mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.Ato give Bon his giving Che was given Dhe

4、 be given7I wish I _ an architect because then I _ be able to design my own house.Aam, will be Bwere, wouldCwill be, could Dwas, could8The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.Awould be Bcould have been Cwill be Dmight have been9

5、Where are the children? The dinners going to be complerely ruined.I wish they always late.Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been10That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, take Bhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, took Dhas betraye

6、d, take11It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be started12-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _ a different result.Amight get Bmay get Cmay have

7、got Dmight have got13What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done14The teacher made a request that all the homework _ before class.Ashould hand in Bmust be handed inCbe handed in Dwere handed in15Dont you think it

8、is time you _ the plan?It is_ the managers wanted to see_ soon.Aset out discussing; that ;to be carried outBshould set about discussing; that ; to carry outCshould set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outDset about discussing, what; carried out16I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he

9、insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt steal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded; hadnt stolen17Mr Smiths doctor suggested that he _ and exercise regularly.Ashould eat Bwill eat Ccan eat Dwould eat18She insisted that she _ to the disaster-hit area and that her request _ reasonable.Abe sent, was Bshou

10、ld send, wasCshould be sent, be Dsend, should be19fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BCould you be CShould you be DMight you be20Hes working hard for fear that he _.Ashould fall behind Bfell behindCmay fall behind Dwould fallen behind21Had he tak

11、en his parents advice, he _ having made such a silly mistake now.Awould not regret Bwould not have regrettedCmay not regret Ddoes not regret22His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwhen we should go23They demanded that the ri

12、ght to vote _ to every adult.Awas given Bwas giving Cbe giving Dbe given24How I wish I _ fly to the moon!Really? That would be great.Acan Bmay Cshould Dcould25The board thought it urgent that these files _ right away.Aprinted Bhad been printed Cwould been printed Dbe printed【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1

13、B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。request表示“要求”时引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that

14、 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；dec

15、ision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气

16、。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。【点睛】由but for、 with、without、 otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。如：The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 要没有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。Without your help, I wouldnt do the experiment well

17、. 有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you. 我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（

18、should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。【点睛】虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令 ”等的具体内容。如： The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。 Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that

19、she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+-。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。6D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此

20、时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。7B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情

21、表示祝愿或愿望：主语wish 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语wish（that）从句主语动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish（that）从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。8A解析：A【解析】【分析】

22、【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，“我”所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。【点睛】本题中的otherwise是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，所以要用虚拟语气。9A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语

23、气。句意：孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据Where are the children？可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。10B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配its (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。11C解析：C【解析】【

24、详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示建议、要求、命令的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示建议，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。12D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：-祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！-谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用might have got。故选D。1

25、3D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should h

26、ave done本应该做而实际未做。cant have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；neednt have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustnt have done的形式。14C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的学生在上课前，上交作业。分析句子可知，request表示“要求”，that引导一个同位语从句，对“request”的内容解释说明，从句中应使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语hom

27、ework之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C项。 15D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried

28、out。故选D。【点睛】It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。如：I think its time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。Its time we went were going, should go. 我们该走了。I think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。注：time前有时有about和high修饰：I think its high time

29、that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were。如：Its time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were)16B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发

30、生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。17A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：史密斯先生的医生建议他规律性地吃饭与锻炼。这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，由suggest（建议）可知，这句话是医生的建议，所以从句中谓语动词应使用（should）+动词原形。故选A。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask，desire，request，demand，require，beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move，prpose，suggest，recommend，advise，vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide，order；表示“主张”的：maintain，urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent，insist等。本题的句子是宾语从句，且有谓语动词suggest表示建议，所以其后的从句中谓语动词应使用should+动词原形的形式。故选