中考英语真题 分类 专题151 完形填空人物故事类第01期解析版.docx

1、中考英语真题 分类 专题151 完形填空人物故事类第01期解析版2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 福建省中考】My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a 36 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom

2、. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its

3、great to see how he has 40 and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next wee

4、k, shes playing in a team. Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know

5、 Im doing something meaningful!36. A. decision B. subject C. program37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment38. A. when B. until C. before39. A. keep on B. get down C. give up40. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared41. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going42. A. games B. discussions C. lessons43.

6、A. hardly B. truly C. possibly44. A. careful B. sociable C. creative45. A. increase B. remain C. disappear【文章大意】文章讲述了我和一个朋友作为志愿者，在一个名为 BuddyBall的项目中分别帮助两个残疾儿童逐渐变得热爱运动，自信坚强，并喜欢社交的故事。36. C【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。A. decision决定；B. subject科目；C. program计划，项目。句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童开展运动并交朋友的计划。故选 C。37. C【解析】考查副词词组及语境理解。A. I

7、n the end最后；B. On the way在路上；C. At the moment此刻，当时。句意：现在我是一个 11 岁男孩的伙伴。结合句意，最符合的选项为 C。38. A【解析】考查及语境的理解。A. when 当的时候；B. until 直到；C. before在之前。句意：当他投篮失败(miss a shot)或者传球很差(make a bad pass)时会沮丧。本句句意较难看懂，可从 missed和 bad 两词推断出从句部分是与 upset 同时发生的，故选择 A。39. C【解析】考查动介词组含义及语境理解。A. keep on 继续；B. get down 下来，沮丧

8、；C. give up 放弃。句意：他有时候甚至想要放弃。根据语境，上文说到他开始哭泣并且不想打球了，所以本句应为甚至想放弃。故选 C。40. B【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。A. dream 梦想；B. improve 提升；C. prepare 准备。句意：很高兴见到他的进步并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。根据上文我们一起练习篮球技巧（skills）可知应该是取得进步，而非只是梦想和准备，故选 B。41. A【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。A. wild狂野的；B. friendly有好的；C. easy-going平易近人的。句意：她还有一点狂野。根据下文她喜欢逃跑可知她的性格有点不好掌

9、控，故选 A。42. A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。A. game游戏，比赛；B. discussion 讨论；C. lesson 课程。全文一直在说的是篮球，篮球是一种 game，故选A。句意：Ally 已经在学习如何与 Clara相处并让她参与篮球运动。43. B【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真实地；C. possible可能。句意： 她的父母发自肺腑地为 BuddyBall 高兴。根据下半句他们说 Clara 变得更自信了可知，父母是真的很高兴。故选 B。44. B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A. careful细心的；B. sociab

10、le好交际的；C. creative有创造力的。根据上文可知，BuddyBall 是帮助残疾儿童交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际的，故选 B。45. C【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。A. increase 增长；B. remain 留存；C. disappear 消失。根据下文我们意识到我们其实也是爱运动的孩子可知，大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异 应该是消失了。故选 C。（二）【2019 广西省百色市】Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was v

11、ery 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it，and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole

12、and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it！ The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ？Yes, the fox had eaten so

13、 much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole. 1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to ea

14、t D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also【答案】1. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。选项中，happy意为开心的；excited意为激动的，兴奋的；hungry意为饥饿的；glad意为高兴的，结合句意，这只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。 2. A【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。选项中，Finally意为最终，最后；Before意为在之前；While意为

15、当时候；After意为在之后，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。3. C【解析】考查介词。句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。选项中，from意为从；over意为在上方，越过；with意为带有；of意为关于，属于，结合句意可知，此处填入with最为恰当，意为带有，故选C。4. D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。选项中，shall意为将，will意为将要，can意为能够，might意为也许，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他

16、只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为也许，故选D。5. B【解析】考查动词。句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。选项中，open为动词原形，意为打开，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。6. C【解析】考查be动词。句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were是be动词过去式的复数形

17、式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为a lot of food ，意为许多的食物，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。7. D【解析】考查动词。句意：在狐狸吃完之后。选项中，eat为动词原形，意为吃，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，此题考查finish的用法，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，故应填入eating，故选D。 8. A【解析】考查连词。句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选

18、项中，and意为并且；but意为但是；then意为然后；or意为或者，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，并没有转折关系，而是并联关系，故选用连词and，而then是一个副词，不可连接两个句子，故选A。9. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？ 选项中，what意为什么；why意为为什么；who意为谁；how意为怎样，结合句意，此处填入why最为合适，故选B。10. B【解析】考查副词。句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。选项中，very意为非常；too意为太；so意为如此；also意为同样，也，此题考查固定结构tooto

19、，意为太而不能，故选B。（三）【2019 四川省凉山州】A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 43 . and rain poured down, the girls father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes o

20、f lightning. So he drove to his daughters school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 44 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 45 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 46

21、 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to dr

22、ive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.43. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others46. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite47. A. take after B.

23、take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【文章大意】文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。1. D 【解析】副词辨析。A几乎不；B慢；C重，形容词；D重的，副词；根据Itrained形容下大雨，用heavily，故答案是D。2. B 【解析】动词辨析。A第三人称单数；B现在分词

24、；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，故答案是B。3. C【解析】代词辨析。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；根据Whenaflashoflightningcame，shestopped，lookedupandsmiled. （3）followed，shestopped，lookedupandsmiled.当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了. （3）接着，她停了下来，抬起头笑了. 应该是很多次中的又一次，故答案是C。4. A 【解析】形容词辨析。A相同的；B

25、不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thingagainandagain一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故答案是A。 5. B 【解析】短语辨析。A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里Godwould （5）me应该上帝给我照像，故答案是B。（四）【2019 四川省自贡市】My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World

26、Records. 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who 4 the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）. Then, I stuffed 5 in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth. Howe

27、ver, when cookie 17 went in, I got sick. Finally, 6 a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water. I decided to be the person who took the worlds longest bath. It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda

28、 and ate potato chips. 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out. Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Rec

29、ords. But thats OK. I am still special. 1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old2. A. good B. famous C. interesting3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act4. A. swam B. run C. jumped5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies6. A. on B. in C. at7. A. until B. because C. if8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making

30、9. A. less B. fewer C. more10. A. on B. up C. down【文章大意】文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。1. C【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词，前面加形容词，16-year-old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。2. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不 _. 根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录. 可知作者想出名，故用famous。故选B。3. A【解析】考查动词。句意：为了_ 我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事. 可猜测出是实现，故选A. 4. A【解析】考查动词. 句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊 _ 最远的人。根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water, I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A. 5. C【解析】考查名词。句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人根据后面的when cookie 17 went in可知填cookies。故选C。6.