中考专项训练任务型阅读试题和答案.docx

1、中考专项训练任务型阅读试题和答案中考专项训练任务型阅读试题和答案一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读AG为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。_Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it._Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with prope

2、r food._Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests._Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country._Jenny is confused that there are too many used

3、plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesnt know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你应该吃什么E.话说钱F.网络信息G.关于美国的101个问题（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电

4、脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的10

5、1个问题。故答案为G。（5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。2请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第25段的小标题，并回答第小题。A. Face the fears about

6、 the futureB. Be thankfulC. Develop your talentsD. Pay attention to your relationships with others A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: _ Ask yourself the foll

7、owing questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. _ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he o

8、r she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. _ If you want to reach your go

9、als, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. _ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Re

10、member positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.Which may be the best title for this passage?_A. How to be your own life coachB. How to be healthyC. How

11、to relax yourselfD. How to have fun 【答案】D；A；C；B；A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词 relationships，故选D。（2）根据第三段“Remember that even the most successful

12、people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。（3）根据第四段“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, ”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词de

13、veloping the talents，故选C。（4）根据第五段“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词be thankful，故选B。（5）根据第一段“A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. ”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮

14、助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3任务型阅读。 （1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。 _ Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine. _ Listening to

15、 music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（记起） information. Music can also improve attention. _ Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you wor

16、k better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working. _ Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.A. Music makes you smarterB. Music ca

17、lms, relaxes and helps one to sleepC. Music improves physical performanceD. Music heals（治愈）（2）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Different Kinds of Music.B.Music and Our Life.C.The Surprising Influence of Music.D.The Importance of Music.【答案】 （1）C；A；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐

18、让你更聪明。 B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。 C. Music improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能 D. Music heals（治愈）. 音乐治疗 （1）根据文中的语句Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain.可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、 （2）根据文中语句Listening to music or playing an instr

19、ument can actually help you to learn better.可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。 （3）根据文中的语句Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。 （4）根据文中的语句Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep.可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作

20、用，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Now students English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?_ Use paper with lines When you write Engl

21、ish words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight._Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little._If you write too quickly, i

22、ts hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. _ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writ

23、ing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures _While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制） your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Ha

24、ndwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs （亲笔签名） , of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D

25、. We will try to learn English well.E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.【答案】 A；F；E；B；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。 A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。 B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。C.

26、Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。 （1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。 （2）根据前句When you writ

27、e English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。 （3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。 （4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。 （5）根据后句While yo

28、u are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制） your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, busi

29、ness, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully. That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kind

30、s of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report o

31、n an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的） reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide use