1、全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编第二期形容词全国中考英语试题专题练习:形容词(第二期)1、(2018重庆)-I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups-I quite agreeSometimes its even _ than grades()Aless important Bmore importantCthe least important Dthe most important【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-我认为学会小组合作是很有必要的-我很赞同有时候它甚至比成绩更重要【解答】答案:B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面
2、的than判断设空处用形容词比较级,排除选项C,D;再结合第一句中的its necessary to learn how to work in groups和第二句中的I quite agree可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是有时候它甚至比成绩更重要,所以选B2、(2018滨州)一Food Safetyproblem is becoming these days-I think soThe government must do something to deal with it()Asmaller and smaller Bworse and worseCbetter and better D
3、nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-如今,食品安全问题变得越来越糟糕-我也这样认为政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了【解答】答案:B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好又根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为食品安全问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越所以此处应用wo
4、rse and worse故选B3、(2018重庆)-This kind of watch is much_ today than last monthWould you like to have one?-Really?Ill take one()Athe most expensive Bthe cheapestCmore expensive Dcheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?-真的吗?我要买一个【解答】答案:D the most expensive最贵的,形容词expensive的最高级;the cheapest最便宜的,形
5、容词cheap的最高级;more expensive比较昂贵的,形容词expensive的比较级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词cheap的比较级;根据句子中muchthan可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块故选:D4、(2018苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time-I cant agree moreThere are meaningful things to do()Athe most Bthe least Cmore Dless【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-玩电子游戏是浪费时间-我完全赞同
6、有更多有意思的事情要做【解答】答案C 根据答语I cant agree more表示完全赞同,完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间这里句子意思中用了比较级有更多有意思的事情可做the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级,less不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;more更多,修饰多音节形容词的比较级,故选:C5、(2018达州)-Roy never likes junk food-Neither do IThats probably why Im becoming_now()Ahealthy and weakBhealthier and healthierCweaker and wea
7、kerDmore and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品-我也不吃垃圾食品那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因【解答】答案:B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,more and more healthily越来越健康,这里healthily为healthy副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier and healthier越来越健康,根据句子意思我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因,become为系动词后跟形容词故选
8、:B6、(2018青岛)The talent show is _ the game showI like both()Aas boring as Bnot so bored asCas interesting as Dnot so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣,我两者都喜欢【解答】答案:C 根据句子中I like both我两者都喜欢这里both指的the talent show和the game show,根据我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目可知,这里应该用as interesting as和一样有趣,asas中间用形容词或副词的
9、原级,故选:C7、(2018泉州)-This camera is too expensiveDo you have any others?()-Sorry,but thats the oneAbiggest Blongest Ccheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-这个相机太贵了,你们有别的吗?-抱歉,这是最便宜的一个【解答】答案:C 根据前面一句话:This camera is too expensiveDo you have any others?这个相机太贵了,你们有别的吗?推断答语的句意是抱歉,这是最便宜的一个故选:C8、(2018资阳)If more people
10、give up driving cars,the air will get much in a few years()Aclean BcleanerCthe cleaner Dthe cleanest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】如果更多的人放弃开车,几年后空气会变得更干净【解答】答案:B根据语境推测句意是如果更多的人放弃开车,几年后空气会变得更干净本句中暗含比较级,即几年以后的空气状况和现在的空气状况相比较,并且设空处前面有much,much可以修饰比较级,表示得多,另外比较级前面不加定冠词the,故选B9、(2018雅安)Their classroom is as as ours(
11、)Acleaner BcleanCthe cleanest Dmuch cleaner【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净【解答】答案:B根据语境推测句意是他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净,由于设空处所在的短语是asas,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示和一样,所以选B10、(2018孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent,the _ it is for their future()Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好【解答
12、】答案:C根据语境推测句意是孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好由于句子开头用了the+比较级,再结合句意,可知本题考查短语越就越,用the+比较级,the+比较级这一结构,故选C11、(2018厦门)-Have you seen the movie Zootopia?-Yes,Ive seen it twiceOf all the movies Ive ever seen,Its the_one()Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-你看过电影疯狂动物城吗?-是的,我已经看过两遍了所有我看过的
13、电影中,这是最有趣的一个【解答】答案:C 根据语境Of all the movies Ive ever seen(所有我看过的电影),可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较,故空缺处应用形容词最高级,又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most,故答案为:C12、(2018绥化)He is at English than me()Agood Bbetter Cbest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】他比我更擅长英语【解答】答案:B 根据句子中than,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,be good at擅长于,good的比较级为better,故选:B13、(
14、2018齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fastHe is taller than his mother()Afar Bquite Cvery【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了【解答】答案:A 根据句子中taller than可知这是形容词比较级形式,英语中修饰比较级,可用a lot,much,little,far,even等;quite/very很,非常,后接形容词或副词的原级,故选:A14、(2018临沂)MrWang is very friendly to usHe is_of all the persons I know()Apatient
15、Bless patientCmore patient Dthe most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】王先生对我们非常友好他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的【解答】答案:D 句子中of all the persons这里of all表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient故选:D15、(2018湖北)-Lily has two sisters,doesnt she?-YesShes taller and older than her two sisters,but shes not _ one
16、 of the three()Athe tallest ByoungestCshortest Dthe cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-丽丽有两个妹妹,不是吗?-是的,她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长,但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个【解答】答案:D根据比较范围of the three 可知这里要用形容词的最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,所以排除选项B和C;根据设空处前面的but,判断答语的句意是:她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长,但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个故选D16、(2018桂林)Lingling is than her sister()Atall Btaller Cta
17、llest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高【解答】答案:B根据语境lingling 和than her sister,可知是两个人的比较,故应用形容词的比较级,tall是单音节形容词,其比较级为:tall+er=taller,故答案为B17、(2018哈尔滨)-The temperature is 30todayI prefer staying in to going out-It will be tomorrowThe temperature will reach 35()Acolder Bhotter Chottest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】今天的气温是
18、30摄氏度,我宁愿呆在家里也不出去明天会更热,温度将达到35摄氏度【解答】答案:B根据语境30today及tomorrow 35可知,明天比今天更热,空缺处应用形容词的比较级,又hot是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,其比较级为:双写辅音字母后再加er,即hotter,故答案为B18、(2018黔东南州)-Who do you think_in your Dragon Boat race team?-Da Liu,I think()Ais a good player Ba good player isCis the best player Dthe best player is【考点】形容
19、词的比较级和最高级【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?-我认为是大刘【解答】答案:C在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序,但是在插入了do you think之后,就要用陈述语序了,本身who就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外in your Dragon Boat race team是一个大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选C19、(2018贵阳)Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very ()Asleep Basleep Csleepy【考点】形容词的位
20、置【分析】Paul昨晚熬夜看足球赛了,现在他感到很困倦【解答】答案:Csleep睡觉,动词;asleep睡着的,形容词;sleepy困倦的,形容词;feel是系动词,后跟形容词,排除A;根据Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night可知现在的状态是困倦而不是睡着,故选C20、(2018西宁)The soup tastes _ because its too saltyI put salt into it too _ in a hurry()Aterribly; carefully Bterrible; carefullyCte
21、rrible; carelessly Dterribly; carelessly【考点】形容词的位置;副词的位置【分析】这汤尝起来很难吃,因为它太咸了,匆忙中我太粗心地把盐放了进去【解答】答案:Ccarefully细心地,carelessly粗心地;taste尝起来,系动词,后跟形容词,排除A,D;后面的空处要修饰动词put,所以要用副词,根据because its too salty可知我放盐放得很粗心,故选C21、(2018漳州)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert()Amoved Bexcite
22、dCdisappointed 【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】David感到失望,因为他没能买到音乐会的票【解答】答案:C;moved受感动的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很失望;故选C22、(2018绥化)My little brother is very ,so he often makes mistakes()Acareful Bcareless Ccare【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心,所以他经常犯错误【解答】答案:B;careful细心
23、的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;care照顾,动词;根据下句so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意:我的小弟弟很粗心;故选B23、(2018孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?-Yes,to keep people _ and the society in good order()Abusy Bsafe Clucky Dhealthy【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?-是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序【解答】答案Bbusy 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lu
24、cky幸运的;healthy健康的由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B24、(2018宜宾)Look out!The food on the plate smells_You cant eat it()Abadly Bbad Cgood【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】当心!盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕,你不能吃【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:严重地(副词);B:糟糕的(形容词);C:不错的(形容词); 首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A,因为感官动词后面跟形容词,再根据后面的You cant eat it设空处所在句子的句意是盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕故答案为B
25、25、(2018无锡)Sam is _about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared()Ahonest Bconfident Cmodest Dcurious【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】Sam对他的演讲很自信,因为他认为他准备得很充分【解答】答案:Bhonest诚实的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好,故选B26、(2018泰州)Simon used to be_,but now he takes part i
26、n different activities and has made many new friends()Ahonest Blively Cactive Dquiet【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】Simon以前很安静,但是现在他参加不同的活动,也交了许多新朋友【解答】答案:Dhonest诚实的;lively活泼的;active积极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的,故选D27、(2018连云港)-Are you a fan o
27、f the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes,Im always _ by these peoples great brain power()Atired Bamazed Cbored Dsatisfied【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你是科学电视节目超级大脑的粉丝吗?-是的,我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊【解答】答案:B;tired劳累的;amazed吃惊的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的;根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?和答语Yes推测下句句意:我总是对这些人的大智慧感到
28、吃惊故选B28、(2018南京)My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday()Apopular Bsatisfied Chonest Dangry【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了【解答】答案:Dpopular受欢迎的;satistied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D29、(2018河北)I cant
29、 tell the exact timeMy watch goes a few minutes_()Asooner Bfaster Clater Dlonger【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我不能说出确切的时间,我的手表快了几分钟【解答】答案:Bsoon很快;fast快的;late迟的;long长的;根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢,用的fast的比较级faster故选B30、(2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concertHow _ you are!()Asweet Blucky Cstrange Dfunny【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票,你真幸运啊!【解答】答案:Bsweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange陌生的;funny滑稽的;根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert可知是幸运的,故选B31、(2018山西)Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first()Asi
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