仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇集.docx

1、仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇集仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇集Unit 1 Topic 1during the summer holidays在暑假期间betweenand在两者之间cheer sb. on为某人加油prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot很多plan to do sth.计划做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at=get to=reach到达play against与对抗/较量for long很久leave for动身去the day af

2、ter tomorrow后天places of interest名胜play baseball打棒球at least至少be good at=do well in善于做某事take part in参加all over the world全世界be good for对有益a good way一种好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康relax oneself放松某人自己What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛fall ill /be ill病

3、倒了Would you mind (my)doing sth?(我)做你介意吗？Would you mind (not)doing sth?别做你介意吗？right away = at once立刻;马上miss a good chance错过一个好机会get/miss a goal得到/失去一分shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻do ones best尽某人的力say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth.确定做某事be angry with sb.生某人的气with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下serv

4、e food上菜turn up/down调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事in a minute一分钟后；马上on the phone在电话中be important to sb对某人来说很重要take a seat就坐never mind不要紧love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也throwinto把投进follow/obey the rules遵守规则feel tired/be tired/look tired感到疲劳a 15-year- old boy

5、 一个15岁的男孩look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build up增进;增强go right正常运转do the homework做作业Topic3make friends with与交朋友fill out=fill in填出/好quite a lot 相当多be with与在一起be afraid恐怕be free有空see you

6、then再见for the first time第一次win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of.的获胜者every four years每四年;每隔三年a symbol of 一种的象征stand for代表do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事Unit 2 Topic 1have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor看牙医/医生have a coug

7、h/fever患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu得了流感have sore eyes眼睛发炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做take sb.to sw带某人去take/ have some medicine /pills某人的帮助下吃药have a sore throat喉咙发炎day and night日日夜夜lie down躺下hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth刷牙have an accident出了事故/意外send sb.to.送某人去nothing s

8、erious没什么严重的check over做检查notuntil直到才.be sick=be ill生病plenty of充足;大量worry about sth.担心get well恢复健康Topic 2look tired看起来很累stay up熬夜feel better/well感觉更好 / 好feel sleepy犯困keep long fingernails留长指甲wash hands before meals饭前洗手play sports right after meals饭后就运动take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事g

9、ive up doing sth放弃做某事in the sun在阳光下do morning exercises做早操be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的throw litter about乱扔垃圾keep you active使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime在白天get up early/late早起/迟起get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything空腹锻炼need sth需要某事need to do sth =

10、 need do sth需要做某事get into进入become sick生病fight germs抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新eat bad food吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we know众所周知have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法make us sick使我们生病be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的

11、Topic 3in the kitchen在厨房talk with与交谈hurry up赶紧/快go ahead=go on继续sprea easily易传播do exercise做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with sb.同意某人do ones best to do sth尽力做某事fight SARS抗击非典do some cleaning 打扫all the time=always总是/一直keep away from animals 远离动物just a moment稍后Im afraid恐怕be afraid of害怕be busy doin

12、g sth.忙着做某事examine the patients检查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb打电话给某人call back回电话get through打通，通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message给某人带口信take a message捎口信tell sb sth.告诉某人某事tell/ask sb.to do sth叫某人做某事take an active part in积极参加care for patients照顾病人take care of= look after / care for照顾save the pat

13、ients挽救病人Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of你认为怎么样？Long time no see好久不见teach oneself=learn by oneself自学let sb.out 让某人出去help sb.(to) do sth帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事say to sb.对某人说play sports做运动take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药Review o

14、f Units 1-2break the window打破窗户（玻璃）get lost丢失；迷路on ones way (to)在.的路上take the wrong bus搭错车one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization成立一个国际组织put sth in low places把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake误吃by mistake错误地putaway把收起来ask for three days leave请三天的假Unit 3

15、Topic 1love doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事have fun doing sth.喜欢做某be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事learn a lot about学很多关于learn sth.from 从.学到used to do sth.过去常做某事used to listen to music过去常听音

16、乐listen to sb. /sth.听某人说,听report sth. to sb.向某人汇报pop/rock music流行乐 /摇滚乐read novels 看小说all the time 一直know little about 知道一点有关Lets be friends 让我们成为朋友in ones spare /free time在某人业余时间go fishing去钓鱼go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影Its great fun. 很有趣play sports=do sports 做运动go out 出去go out to do sth.出去做go

17、 out for为出去go out for a walk出去散步do some outdoor activities做一些户外运动outdoor activities 户外运动Sounds good /great听起来很好need a change 须改变一下in front of在的前面（在某个范围外的前面）in the front of在的前部（在某个范围内的前面）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像”for example,+一个句子“例如”keep pets 养宠物d

18、aily work 日常工作/生活get well恢复健康take a bath =have a bath 洗澡take sb. out for a walk带某人出去散步Topic 2at the concert在音乐会上give the concert 举行音乐会go on =continue 继续go on doing sth.=continue doing sth.继续做某事lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrowsth. from sb. 向某人借某物hip hop嬉蹦乐play the violin拉小提琴play the drum打鼓p

19、lay the piano /guitar弹钢琴/弹吉他musical instruments 音乐器械an artist 艺术家folk dance民间的舞蹈classical music 古典音乐folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐rock music摇滚音乐country music 乡村音乐，jazz爵士乐folk song 民歌lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth. from +地点/人从地点/某人 处借某物sb.spend(in) doing sth.某人花费（时间）做某事sb.spendon sth.某人在

20、某事上花（金钱或时间等）sth. costs sb. some money .某物花某人金钱sb. pays some money for sth某人在某物花金钱It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事be famous for以而著名one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最 之一look for 寻找set up=form=build 建立， 创立form a band=set up a band 组建乐队close friends亲密的朋友Topic 3Hold the line, please.请稍后hold on / just a

21、moment请稍后call sb.=ring sb. up 打电话answer the phone回/接电话take a shower=take / have a bath洗澡do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候give a report 做报告so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible如此美妙/如此英俊/这么可怕just so-so 还可以agree with sb同意某人nothing serious没什么严重的事be angry with sb

22、. 对某人生气make faces 做鬼脸make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事give sb.the lesson 给某人上课knock at敲in the early/ late 1800s 在19世纪初 / 晚期stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事the beginning of 的开始have a two-day weekend有一个两天的周末too to太.以至于不能do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具Unit 4 Topic 1think about=think of考虑,思考think o

23、f想起，想到，认为 与think about不同in the countryside 在乡村enjoy nature 享受自然give sb. joy 给某人快乐be important to sb. 对某人很重要share sth. with sb.与分享feed on以为食(指动物)live on以为食(指人类)Thats nature.那就是自然coverwith用覆盖the earths surface 在地球的表面(Thousands and) thousands of 成千上万in rainforests 在雨林make the air fresher and cleaner使空气

24、更清新be necessary for 对.很有必要plenty of大量need water to drink, to cook and to clean需要喝的，煮的和洗的水In fact 事实上make up 组成，化装，和解most parts of the earth地球的大部分be important to 对.很重要living things生物save every drop of water节约每一滴水do something useful to protect rainforests做些有用的事来保护雨林Topic 2be sure (that)+句子 确信be not su

25、re if/ whether.不敢确信是否take the place of 代替instead of代替in danger处在危险状态lose ones job 失业be good for 对有好处be bad for对没有好处get information获得信息mistake.for.把.错当成seem to do.似乎，好象call for寻求，需要，号召，提倡wake sb. up 把叫醒see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做.sb.spend.on.某人在时间/ 金钱上花费.be sure of+名词. 确信these days 这些天be listed 被列出in a

26、lphabetical order按字母顺序排列in order 按顺序排列look up查找look up a word in the dictionary在字典里查某个单词pay attention to注意begin with以开始use.for doing sth. 用做某事and so on等等&ngive it a try试 一试download useful informationwrite to sb.=write a letter to sb. 写信给某人turn on = switch on 打开had better do. 最好做plug in 接通ask for help=call for help 请求帮助Topic 3more than=over超过， 多pull down 拆毁make the traffic heaviver 使交通更拥挤wear out磨损， 用坏be worn out被损坏do ones best to protect 尽力去保护one of the greatest wonders of the world世界上最伟大的奇迹之一order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事It takes sb. time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事be made up of由组成