《创新设计》届高考英语二轮复习全国通用训练第三部分专题一阅读理解第1课时Word版含答案.docx

1、创新设计届高考英语二轮复习全国通用训练第三部分专题一阅读理解第1课时Word版含答案题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：飓风之后词数：358时间：7(2016北京卷，B)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the o

2、cean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway th

3、e next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the me

4、n and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildi

5、ngs.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his b

6、aseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher，who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded suppli

7、es to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant ima

8、gine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _. A.some friends h

9、ad lost their lives B.her neighborhood was destroyed C.her school had moved to Brooklyn D.the elderly were free from suffering 答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway 时，她发现她的街区被毁了。in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed，故选

10、B项。2.According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most? A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B.The people trapped in highrise buildings. C.The volunteers donating money to survivors. D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话In the following few days，the men and wo

11、men helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.可知激励Natalie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义，故选A。3.How did Natalie help the survivors? A.She gave her toys to other kids. B.She took care of younger children. C.She called on the White House to help. D.She built an information sharing platform. 答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段

12、的第一句话She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.以及倒数第二段的第一句话In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids.可知Natalie通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。4.What does the story intend to tell us? A.Little people can make a big difference. B.A

13、friend in need is a friend indeed. C.East or west，home is best. D.Technology is power. 答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。故选A。Passage 2体裁：应用文话题：招聘广告一则词数：105时间：5(2016四川卷，A)Basketball Statistician Help Wan

14、tedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable e

15、venings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone，2405671308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，2405677589

16、Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller，2405672273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 2405676915【语篇解读】这是一则招聘广告。介绍了篮球比赛统计员招聘的条件以及联系方式。5.When will the job start? A.In May 2016. B.In May 2017. C.In September 2016. D.In September 2017. 答案C细节理解题。根据文章首句可知工作时间安排，即2016年秋季， 201617冬季和2017年春季。

17、工作是从2016年9月开始，因此选C。6.Who is more likely to get the job? A.Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team. B.Judy，IT staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coach. C.Ted，computer major, basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends. D.Molly，parttime programmer，high school basketbal

18、l player，new mother. 答案C推理判断题。根据招聘要求(良好的计算机技能；晚上和周末有空；了解篮球规则和数据统计)可知，Ted符合要求。7.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A.Michael. B.Jorge. C.Gauri. D.Gary. 答案B细节理解题。根据联系方式Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，2405677589可知，如果想申请在Rockville工作，应联系Jorge Zuniga。Passag

19、e 3体裁：议论文话题：传言的危害词数：381时间：7(2016浙江卷，A)“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining，Tori brags.“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what t

20、hey are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satis

21、faction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups，trouble at home，even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or sham

22、eful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the sat

23、isfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging

24、 or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around w

25、ith is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.Th

26、e next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story”might have.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。8.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _. A.introduce a topic B.present an argument C.describe the

27、 characters D.clarify his writing purpose 答案A推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Many of our conversations are gossip. (我们的话题很多都是闲话)，可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。9.An important negative effect of gossip is that it _. A.breaks up relationships B.embarrasses the listener C.spreads information around D.causes unpleasant experience

28、s 答案D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.可知主要危害是它会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。10.In the authors opinion，many people like to gossip because it _. A.gives them a feeling of pleasure B.helps them to make more friends C.makes them better at telli

29、ng stories D.enables them to meet important people 答案A细节理解题。试题分析：根据文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us，可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。11.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can _. A.provide students with written rules B.help people watch their own behaviors

30、C.force schools to improve student handbooks D.attract the polices attention to group behaviors 答案B细节理解题。根据文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。12.What advice does the author give in the passage? A.Never become a gos

31、siper. B.Stay away from gossipers. C.Dont let gossip turn into lies. D.Think twice before you gossip. 答案D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。Passage 4体裁：应用文话题：语言学习词数：289时间：6(2015安徽卷，A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday，June 18，2015)Nearpod9：00 am. to 10：00 am.Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabu