人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋9. make friends with 与 朋友2. play the guitar 弹吉他10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫3. speak English 说英语11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部12. play games 做游戏5. talk to 主动跟说话13. on the weekend

2、/on weekends在周末6. talk with 与说话14 want to do 想要去做7. play the piano 弹钢琴15 music（音乐） -musician（音乐家）8. play the drums 敲鼓用法集萃1.play +棋类 /球类 下棋，打球 不戴帽子 2. play the +乐器弹/拉乐器 戴帽子 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 be good for 有利于6.can

3、 + 动词原形 能/会做某事 can 是照妖镜 7.a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8.join the club 加入俱乐部；9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing喜欢 /喜爱做某事come to my school典句必背1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds

4、 good./That sounds good.5What can you do?6.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人（不）要去做某事。8. Are you free?=Do you have time?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点（具体时间）when （具体时间或不具体时间 ）2. go to school 去上学13.

5、eitheror要么要么3. get up 起床14. go to bed 上床睡觉4. take a shower 洗淋浴15. take a walk 散步5. brush teeth 刷牙16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening6. get to 到达在上午 /下午 /晚上17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量7. do homework 做家庭作业（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）8. go to work 去上班18. radio station 广播电台9. go home 回家（ home 是副词，前不加 to）19. at nig

6、ht 在晚上10. eat breakfast=have breakfast吃早饭20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home 到家用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运动3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半seven thirty=half past seven4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到点seven fifteen= a quart

7、er past seven; sevenforty-five= a quarter to eight5.from to 从到6.need to do sth需要做某事7 eitheror或者或者（就近原则） Either you oryour fatherlikes English.8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步9 eat quickly 吃得快， quickly 是副词，修饰动词eat10.单词复数 tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 脚 goose-geese鹅11.job 只能作为可数名词， work 可作为不可数名词，还作为

8、动词12 half an hour 半小时典句必背1.What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of

9、 fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows itsnot good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句7. Here are your clothes倒.装句Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开到上2. take the subway 乘地铁海3. ride a bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站4. how far 多远10.

10、 think of 认为5. from home to school 从家到学校11. between and 在和之间6. every day 每天everyday 日常的12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩7. take the bus 乘公共汽车13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现must 强调主观必须15.have to 不得不（客观事实）用法集萃1.take to = go to by乘去 I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.2.How do / does （sb）

11、get to ? 是怎样到的？ How does Mingming get to school?3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？（询问距离，发配）on foot 步行4.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5.How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？（时间段） go on a ropeway 乘索道6.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语7.Thanks for + n. / doi

12、ng 感谢你（做）某事。 He is like a father to me.【like 】是介词，表示“像”8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?你认为这部电影总么样？典句必背1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school.2.How far is it from your home to school?3.How long does it take you to get to school?4.For many students, it is easy

13、 to get to school.【many】只加可数名词复数5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事，某物；be afraid to do sth害.怕做某事6 There is no bridge. no=not a(an)=not any7.3 hundred 3 百不加 s, hundreds of 数以百计的加 s8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如： Stop talking!stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。Unit 4 Donteat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 in time 及时listen 只

14、是听得动作， hear是听到的结果，2. listen to music 听音乐 listen 与 hear 区别，如 I listen carefully ，but I hear nothing.我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。3.in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里4.be late for 迟到 =arrive late for5.go out 外出（娱乐）6.be quiet 安静 ；quite 是“非常”的意思，7.do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具8.make breakfast 做早饭9.make (ones) be

15、d 铺床10.be noisy 吵闹 noisy 是形容词，noise 是名词，意为噪音11.follow the rules 遵守规则用法集萃1.Dont+ 动词原形不要做某事2.help sb. (to) do sth帮.助某人做某事3.too many 加可数名词复数12.play with sb. 和某人一起玩13.have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴14.make rules制订规则15.break the rules 违反规则16.on school nights在学校的夜晚17.think about 考虑18.good lu

16、ck 祝你好运19.after school 放学后，反义词，before 在之前5.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6.be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求严格7.learn to do sth. 学会做某事too much 加不可数名词8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态much too 加形容词或副词，keep him happy 让他开心4. practice doing sth练.习做某事9.a school uniform 一件校服典句必背1.Dontarrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2.Can we brin

17、g music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？bring to 带来； take to 带走3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. Dontleave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。6 No+doing 或者 No+名词，例如 No swimming!No photos!Unit 5 Why do you like pandas

18、?短语归纳1.kind of = a little 有几分，有点儿 ,修饰形容词，表示程度2.be from / come from 来自3.South Africa 南非4.all day=the whole day 整天5.for a long time 很长时间 for 加时间段， for 2 hours6.get lost 迷路7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 with 是介词，表示【带有】的含义8. cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎 ,代词只能放中间，如cut them down cut them up9. be in (great

19、) danger 处于（极大）危险之中dangerous 形容词；危险的10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1.Why 为什 Because因为2.let sb. do sth让.某人做某事3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 可数名词复数之一 ，谓语动词用单数，One of the boys is from China.5.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 没有做 6.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly t

20、o sb. =be kind to sb 对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫 ?2.Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。3. Why dontyou like tigers =Why not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎Because theyre scary. 因为它们吓人。4.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from? Theyre from South Africa=Theyre from South Africa.

21、5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are onl

22、y about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10.Isntshe beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？ 反义疑问句 Unit 6Im watching TV .短语归纳1.watch TV 看电视2.read a newspaper= read newspapers看报纸3.talk on the phone 通过交谈4.use the computer 使用电脑5.make soup做汤6.do some shopping=go shopping购物

23、7.eat out 出去吃饭8.go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema看电影9.on TV 在电视上10 .any other night任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数11.live in 住在12.read a story to sb 给人读故事13.wish to do 希望去做某事14. in the living room 在客厅He joins us for soccer,他参加我们打足球15. join sb for sth 加入某人做某事如用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read: watch看电视，看比赛； look

24、看得动作，后加 at;see强调看的结果，指看到。read 读书，看报2. This is Bob (speaking)!我是 Bob。Is that Mary?你是 Mary 吗？（打用语）3.现在进行时态的构成be +doing ,缺一不可以不发音 e 结尾的词去e 再加 ing，如take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,run, get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天 )。4. Id love / like to do

25、sth. 我愿意做某事。5. What + be+ 主语 + doing?正在做什么主语 + be + doing sth.正在做某事。典句必背1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2.Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一X CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am. / No,

26、Im not. Im cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit 7It s raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 not good 不好2. at the park= in the park 在公园3. take a message for=give sb a message为捎个口信 ,message是可数名词4. have a good time doing/ have a great

27、 time doing / have fun doing做 heavy. 雨下得大。典句必背1.Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？2.Itscloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.3.Hows it going?= Hows everything going? 情况怎么样？Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！ / 不错。4.Just so-so马.马虎虎。5.Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.Im having a grea

28、t time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.Itshot in your country now, isntit? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone付费4.Bridge Street 桥街5.Center Street6.near here 附近7.across from 在对面8 be free 免费（有空）9. next to 紧挨10.between and11.in front of 在前面12.excuse me 劳驾，打扰了13.far from 离远14.go along沿着走15.turn right / left 向右 / 左转16.on the(或 ones) right / left在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like=be like 像21. Thanks so mu