高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅳ Language PointsⅡ学案 北师大版必修4.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Language Points学案 北师大版必修4 Section Language Points()( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Dont be ashamed(惭愧的) to say you havent got much money when the item you want is expensive for you.2We like it if David is enthusiastic(热情的)about our plan.3It is not w

2、ho is right but what is right that is of importance(重要性)4The information you need is contained(包含)in this report.5Computer games mainly appeal(吸引)to young people.6I find it annoying when people smoke in public places.7Will you resign，sir?No comment!8Mum always tells me to behave myself when I go out

3、.9I lost my balance and fell down from the bike.10The world is changing so fast that some of us arepuzzled what to do next.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame n羞愧，羞耻shameful adj.可耻的2amusement n乐趣，娱乐活动amuse v娱乐3puzzle vt.使困惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的4behave vi.举止，表现behaviour n行为，表现5a

4、dvance vi.取得进展，前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的寻规律、巧记忆n.fuladj.v.mentn.harmful 有害的powerful 强有力的meaningful 有意义的arrangement 安排argument 争论development 发展.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1deal with 处理，应付2appeal to 吸引，呼吁3hand over 移交4play an important role in 在扮演重要角色5match.with. 把与配对6be confident about 对有自信7be ashamed of 对感到羞愧8to be

5、 exact 确切地说9take off 减去，扣除10start with 以开始.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1He started with the aim of injuring others，only to end up ruining himself.2For lack of work experience，he is not able to deal with the situation.3Mary appealed to him for help，but he turned his back on her.4He is，to be exact，sixteen years o

6、ld，and he is not old enough to join the army.5When Mr.Smith gets old，he will hand over his business to his son.寻规律、巧记忆handadv.动词短语takeadv.动词短语hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交hand out 分发take down 取下；记下take in 吸收；欺骗take out 提取；带出.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西be of very

7、good value属于“be of名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。大家一致认为他的观点很有用。His opinion is considered to be of great use.2.If so，it is time for you to think again.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。if so是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容。这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！Will you be free this Sunday？If so，lets go camping！3.In fact，it is you who have the most imp

8、ortant role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。“Its .that/who”构成强调句型。直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P10)something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西【要点提炼】of very good value属于“o

9、f名词”结构，相当于very valuable。(1)be of抽象名词，相当于该名词的形容词，该短语作表语或后置定语，常见的名词有：value，use，importance，help，benefit等。这类名词可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，如：size，style，price，age，shape，length，depth，color，height，quality等，这类名词可用a，an，the same，different，good等修饰。表示不同的人或物的共同特征。The factory set up the

10、 year before is of great significance to this areas economy.The factory set up the year before is very significant to this areas economy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。This machine is of good quality，but its too expensive.这台机器质量好，但是太贵。The two pairs of shoes he bought yesterday are (of) the same colour.他昨天

11、买的两双鞋颜色一样。This dictionary is very important to my translation，while that one is of no importance(important)这本词典对我的翻译来说很重要，而那本则不重要。 bargain n& vi.讨价还价；便宜货(教材P10)Which of the following do most British people bargain for?下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 就和某人讨价还价bargain for/on

12、sth. (常用于否定句)预料到；料想到(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议Its/Thats a (real) bargain. 这(真)是个便宜货。The coat is a real/good bargain at such a low price.这外套价格这么低，实在便宜。Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。The salesman refused to bargain with us over the price.推销员拒绝与我们讨价还价

13、。We hadnt bargained for such heavy rain，and got really wet.我们没料到会下这么大的雨，结果浑身都湿透了。 ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不羞于说她钱不多。(1)be ashamed of(doing)sth. 对(做)某事感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻；羞于做某事be ashamed that. 对感到惭愧(2)shame n. 羞愧或遗憾之事to ones shame 使

14、某人感到惭愧的是Its a shame that. 令人惋惜的是(3)shameless adj. 不知羞耻的He was ashamed that he couldnt give an answer.他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。It is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion.很可惜你无法参加我们此次的聚会。I am ashamed to tell(tell) anyone that I have failed that driving test again.我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过。He was ashamed of ha

15、ving failed in the final examination.他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。明辨异同ashamed/shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。主语一般是人。shameful指事物或行为本身可耻的、不道德的，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”。主语多为事物或行为。ashamed，shamefulIt was shameful to make the same mistake again and again.He felt ashamed of having done so little work.语境助记You should be a

16、shamed of your shameful behaviors，or you will be a shameless man.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一个不知羞耻的人。 annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅(教材P10)If the person says“no”，she is annoyed.如果那个人说“不”，她会很恼火。(1)annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed at/about/for sth. 因某事生气be annoyed to do sth. 对做某事生气(2)annoying ad

17、j. 使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的(3)annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼I was annoyed to find they had left without me.他们撇下我走了，使我很不痛快。We are very annoyed at/about/for his mistake，because we have emphasized this for several times.我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调了许多遍了。I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。I

18、 couldnt see her face，but she sounded pretty annoyed(annoy)我看不见她的脸，但听起来她很烦恼。语境助记I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those things were annoying me all the time.我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。 comment vi.& vt.评论(教材P11)Comment on the object.对物品的评价。

19、(1)comment on/upon 评论comment that. 说/称(2)comment n. 评价；评论no comment 无可奉告without comment 未作评论make a comment/comments on/about 评论Everyone commented on her new hat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。No comment.I dont know anything.无可奉告。我什么都不知道。He handed me the document without comment他未作任何评论就把文件交给了我。Its impolite to make comm

20、ents(comment)on a persons appearance.对他人的外貌做评价是不礼貌的。 appeal to 向呼吁(请求)；投合的心意；引起的兴趣(教材P12)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead?那么你如果对买一包糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？(1)呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb. 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣(2)have an appeal for 对有吸引力、魅力make an appeal

21、to sb.for sth. 恳求某人做某事make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人(做)某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的He appealed to me for help.他向我求助。She appealed to us to go(go)with her.她恳求我们和她同行。The police made an appeal to the public to remain(remain)calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。语境助记Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to

22、 appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。 (教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.这些土壤中含有保持该地区大自然平衡的物质。(1)contain vt.包含，含有；容纳(1)contain oneself 控制自己(2)container n. 容 器，集

23、装箱The room is too small to contain so many people.房间太小容纳不了那么多人。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他激动得不能自已。明辨异同include/containinclude侧重“范围”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sb./sth. included或including sb./sth.contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分。更具体地说，contain指一个较大事物中所容纳的部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。用contain/inclu

24、de的适当形式填空Put into the box as much as it will containEveryone was annoyed by his rude remarks，me includedOur textbook contains twelve units.Six people were killed，including a child.语境助记Nicetasting fruits containing vitamin C sell well，including oranges，pineapples and so on.含有维生素C的好吃的水果销量很好，包括橘子、菠萝等。(

25、2)balance n平衡；天平 vt.权衡，对比；使平衡；抵消，跟相抵(1)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between.and. 保持之间的平衡keep.in balance 使处于平衡状态(2)balance.with. 使和保持平衡(3)balanced adj. 平衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食John lost his balance and fell off the ladder.约翰失去了平衡，从梯子上掉了下来。She has learned to balance home with career.她已学

26、会平衡家庭和事业之间的关系。Youd better keep a balanced(balance)diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。图形助记balancekeep ones balancelose ones balance (教材P12)If so，it is time for you to think again.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。【要点提炼】句中If so为条件状语从句If it is so的省略，意为“如果是这样的话，”so代替前面的分句或句子的意思。(1)常见的if.省略结构有：if

27、so：如果这样的话ifnot：可视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略形式ifever：通常与seldom连用，表示“极少”、“难得”if代词：构成if anyone，if any，if anything等if形容词：if necessary (如果需要的话)，if possible(如果可能的话)if过去分词：if与分词之间省略了主语和be，即状语从句的省略(2)在表示时间、让步、条件等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。I might see you tomorrow.If not，itll be Saturday.我可能明天去

28、看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。There are few people nowadays，if any，who remember him.当今记得他的人，如果有的话，也不多了。When visiting(visit) another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them.当你参观另外一个国家的时候，你应该意识到这些差异并尊敬这些差异。Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.如果电子游戏落入一个错误的

29、人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。 (教材P12)In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。【要点提炼】本句是由it is(was).that(who)引起的强调句。强调句式可以强调除谓语动词和表语以外的其他所有的句子成分，用来加强语气。不同句式的强调句型：(1)一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.(2)特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who.(3)not.

30、until.的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.It was Li Ming that (who) I met at the railway station yesterday.昨天我在火车站遇到的是李明。Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?你是昨天在大街上碰到你的老师的吗？When was it that they went abroad?他们什么时候出国的？It was not until we entered university that we began studying French.我们进入了大学才开始学法语。名师点津“强调结构”五注意(1)强调句型中，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语，不强调谓语；(