句式及句型专练100题.docx

1、句式及句型专练100题句式及句型专练100题(一)1. Have you known each other for long? Not very long, _ we started to work in the company. A. after B. before C. when D. since2. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Sorry to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party. A. much of B. more like C. less of D. more or less3. H

2、e is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _, is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining4. The river, _ are covered with trees, is very long. A. which banks B. of which banks C. whose the banks D. the banks of which5. _ it wil

3、l do us harm or good remains to be seen. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where6. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday. A. as B. which C. that D. than7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer _ I am working on. A. which B. as C. that D. where8. _ me

4、thod you choose, so long as you finish the job on time. A. It isnt a matter to me what B. What doesnt matter is that C. It doesnt matter to me whichD. No matter which9. It was quite a serious mistake, _caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. I think which was C. which I think it was D. I thi

5、nk which it was 10. The young man went into the cinema and after _ seemed half an hour he came out. A. that B. it C. what D. which 11. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. what C. that D. that what 12. Soon they got to the bank. _stood a big pine tree. A. In front

6、of which B. There C. Where D. It13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer, _, of course, made things even worse. A. who B. that C. what D. which14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside for ten years, the boy returned to the big city _ his parents worked. A. which B. where C. that D.

7、 when15. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to. A. How B. Whatever C. No matter D. However16. It is not I but Mr. Green who _ in charge of the company. A. is B. am C. are D. was17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories _ they met in the adventure. A. that

8、 B. which C. what D. whom18. The first thing _ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart. A. what B. that C. which D. who19. Is this the very factory _ he visited last month? A. which B. that C. where D. in which20. He went home for lunch _ the clock struck twelve. A. while B. immediately

9、 C. right away D. at once21. _ makes her different from the other students? Honesty, I think. A. How is it that B. How is that C. What is it that D. What it is that22. She wont leave the TV set, _ her husband is waiting for his supper. A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever23. It is the

10、teacher _ taught me when I was a child _ I am going to visit. A. that; which B. who; which C. who; that D. whom; that24. It was in the school _ he had studied _ he began the important experiment. A. that; where B. in which; which C. where; that D. where; in which25. _ on Monday night that all this h

11、appened? A. Is it B. It is C. Was it D. It was26. Is there anything else _ you want to get ready for the party this evening? A. which B. that C. who D. what27. I _ see him yesterday. A. really B. do C. did D. does28. _ come again. A. Do B. Can C. May D. Did29. _ be careful when crossing the street!

12、A. Must B. Should C. Ought to D. Do30. It was _ the old worker came that we _ the experiment. A. until; didnt begin B. not until; began C. until; began D. not until; didnt begin31. It is I _ singing in the garden. A. who are B. who is C. that am D. that is32. Hardly _ into the country _ it began to

13、rain. A. we had got; when B. we got; than C. had we got; when D. did we get; than33. Not a single word _ last night. A. he said B. said he C. did he say D. had he said34. Little _ about what others think. A. he cares B. he doesnt care C. does he care D. doesnt he care 35. Seldom _ any mistakes durin

14、g my past few years of working there. A. would I make B. have I made C. I did make D. shall I make36. He is a good student, and works very hard; _. A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is she D. neither does she37. Only when it is hungry _ attack a human being. A. a lion will B. did a lion C. w

15、ill a lion D. do a lion38. Look! _. A. Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your teacher C. Your teacher come here D. Here comes your teacher39. No sooner _ to shine _ it clouded over again. A. the sun had started; than B. had the sun started; than C. the sun started; when D. did the sun started; w

16、hen40. So loudly _ that even people in the next room could hear him. A. did he speak B. spoke he C. he spoke D. should he speak41. Not only _ the book, but also he remembered what he had read. A. he had read B. had he read C. he did read D. did he read42. _ , they continued the work. A. As it was la

17、te B. It was late as C. It was as late D. Late as it was43. _ the bus until it has stopped. A. Not get off B. Dont get off C. Didnt get off D. Get not off44. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going45. _ rich and strong! A. Our country may become B. May our

18、 country become C. Our country becomes D. Does our country become46. In the open boat, the four men, _ was a doctor, met with a storm at sea. A. one of which B. one of who C. one of whom D. one of them47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since

19、 D. unless48. Let me introduce myself to you all, _ ? A. may you B. will you C. wont I D. wont you49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me, _? A. arent they B. are they C. did he D. didnt he50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free,_? A. hasnt it B. has it C. havent they

20、 D. have they答案及部分解析：1.D。since 是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,常与现在完成时连用。题中答语为省略句,补全为:We havent known each other very long. We have known each other since we started to work in the company. 2.B。题意为“与其说是晚会,倒不如说是个会议”。more .than意为“与其说倒不如说”。3.A。once gained是状语从句的省略, 相当于once it is gained。4.D。名词/代词+of+whom/which可引导非限制性定语从句

21、,表示部分与整体的关系。C项应为whose banks。5.B。whether 引导主语从句位于句首时, 不可用if替换。6.A。在such.as结构中,as常引导定语从句。题中I think是插入语。7.B。在the same.as/that结构中,as和that常引导定语从句。如果前后指的是同一物,通常用that(如:I have found the same computer that I lost);反之,则常用as。8.C。 matter作动词时, 意为“要紧,有关系”, 常用于否定或疑问句中。no matter which引导让步状语从句,缺少主句,故D项错误。9.A。which引

22、导非限制性定语从句, I think是插入语。10.C。what 引导名词性从句作介词after的宾语。11.D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。12.B。13.D。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的整个情况。14.B。15.D。However much引导让步状语从句,相当于No matter how much,意为“无论我给他多少建议”。16.A。此句是强调句型。强调句子的主语(由并列连词not.but连接),谓语应遵循“就近一致”的原则,故用is。17.A。先行词既指人又指物,关系代词只能用that不能用which。18.B。先行

23、词被序数词、形容词的最高级及only, any, few,little, no, all, very,last等修饰时,关系代词常用that不用which。19.B。20.B。immediately除了用作副词之外,还可用作从属连词, 引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。有类似用法的词或短语还有: directly, the moment, the instance, the minute等。21.C。本题为强调句型的特殊疑问句。答语补全是It is honesty that makes her different from the other students, I think.就

24、honesty提问,就形成了以上句式。22.B。even though 相当于even if ,引导让步状语从句, 意为“即使,纵然”,符合题意。23.C。 who引导定语从句,when引导时间状语从句, that为强调句型的引导词。24.C。这是一个强调地点状语的强调句。25.C。强调句型的一般疑问句。26.B。先行词为all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing,none, the one等不定代词时,关系代词常用that不用which。27.C。强调句子的谓语,要在谓语动词前加助动词do,does,did,谓语动词用原形。28.A。为了

25、加强祈使句的语气,在动词前加do,表示恳求。29.D。加强祈使句的语气,不管动词是系动词还是行为动词,都在动词前加do。30.B。 本题句式结构为强调句型。强调until引导的时间状语从句,要把not放于until之前。31.C。强调主语(指人)时,引导词可用that或who,谓语动词必须与所强调的主语保持人称和数的一致。32.C。在hardly.when.和no sooner.than.句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。33.C。否定副词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, no

26、where及含有否定含义的短语in no way, not until, in no case, at no time, by no means等位于句首时,句子常用倒装语序。 34.C。 35.B。36.A。表示后者与前者的情况相同时,常用“So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。但如果句子结构中既出现了系动词,又出现了行为动词或者其他不同的形式时,通常用“So it is with sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.”。37.C。only修饰句子的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)且置于句首时,句子的主谓要部分倒装。注意:only修饰句子的主语

27、放在句首时,主谓无须倒装。如:Only he knows about it.只有他知道此事。38.D。在here,there或副词away,back,down,in, out,over,up等作状语位于句首,且谓语是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子中,主谓要全部倒装。这种倒装句的主语通常是名词,但如果主语是人称代词,则不倒装。如:Here he comes. 39. B。40.A。so.that.句型中,so+形容词/副词位于句首时,主句中的主谓语要部分倒装。41.B。not only.but also连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,其引起的分句中主谓要部分倒

28、装。42.D。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句常用倒装语序。这种倒装是把作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词(much)及动词原形提到句首。如果表语部分是名词,提前时通常将冠词去掉。如:Although he is a child,he knows a lot.可改写为Child as he is,he knows a lot.注意:如名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词常保留(如:A little child as he is,he knows a lot.)。43.B。这也是 个not. until句型,主句为祈使句。44.A。表语位于句首且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子,主谓通常全部倒装。

29、题意为“教师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。”45.B。表示祝愿的句子常用倒装形式。又如:Long live the great unity of the peoples of the world.46.C。 one of whom引导非限制性定语从句。47.B。if left untreated意为“假如不进行任何治疗”。that can result in total blindness是定语从句修饰illness。48.B。陈述部分若是Let me开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用will you;陈述部分若是Lets开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用shall we。49.A。陈述部分有含否定词缀的词时,其附加疑问部分仍用否定式。50.D。当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,none,neither等否定词时,其附加疑问部分应用肯定式,主语常用they51. I dont believe everything goes well with you, _? A. do they B. does it C. dont they D. doesnt it52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today, _ h