高三英语短文填空试题.docx

1、高三英语短文填空试题高三英语短文填空试题1. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country.As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. 【1】 , the worst impression is that I【答案】However【解析】Ho

2、wever 考查副词。上句讲述了作者小时候艰苦的生活，后句又说童年中最坏的记忆，前后是一种转折关系，表示前面提到的还不是最差的，填However。【2】 (feel) hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely【答案】was feeling【解析】was feeling考查动词。根据时间状语all the time 判断用进行时态，而文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时，填was feeling。【3】I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At

3、that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach .In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy【答案】that【解析】that考 查连词。从句意可知此处是结果状语从句，sothat结构，填that。句意：有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当做美味的点心。【4】 (carry) out, our dream came true. And then,【答案】was carried【解析】was carried考查谓语动词。

4、根据前面的In the early years of the 1980s,判断用过去时态，而且此处表示被动意义，再根据主谓一致的原则可知填was carried。【5】dream became clearer and clearer in mymind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked【答案】another【解析】another考查代词。因为上文提到了our dream，所以此处表示“又一个”梦想，填another。【6】 _(hard) at my study than m

5、ost of my classmates, and , after luckily【答案】harder【解析】harder考查形容词。根据句中出现的than可以判断用比较级，填harder。【7】(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.【答案】succeeding【解析】succeeding 考查非谓语动词。After 后面应该用动名词，填succeeding。

6、【8】the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set【答案】As【解析】As 考查介词。从结构可知此处填介词，从上文可知作者是第一个考入大学的人，填As。句意：作为第一个从山村里走出的大学生.【9】example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate(命运). In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more c

7、ollege graduates in my village,【答案】an【解析】an考查冠词。固定短语：set an example for sb “为某人树立榜样”，填an。【10】I am proud of even today.【答案】which【解析】which考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，选which。【考点】考查语法填空2. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。A recent study suggests

8、that students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by 10 percentScientists then【1】_(比较) their exam results with their normal schoolwork gradesThey found that all those【答案】compared【解析】compared。根据中文提示，和后面的介词with可知填compared。【2】_had brought drinks with them got better gradesScientists als

9、o considered the students schoolwork and【答案】who【解析】who。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为all those，指的是那些参加考试的学生，故用who引导定语从句。【3】_(预计)their gradesThis was to make sure that the reason was not simply that smarter students were more【答案】predicted【解析】predicted。预测：predict。根据前文considered可知用过去时态，故填predicted。【4】_(有可能)to bring d

10、rinks with them【答案】likely【解析】likely。有可能的：likely。这是为了保证原因不只是聪明的学生更有可能携带饮料。故填likely.【5】_is unclear why drinking water improves exam resultsBut scientists say having enough water in our【答案】It【解析】It。饮料为什么能提高学生的考试成绩仍然不明确。句子结构为it做形式主语，why引导主语从句。故填It。【6】band not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect【

11、答案】bodies【解析】bodies。但是科学家说人体内含有充足的水分并且不会感到渴会对我们的大脑有帮助作用。根据后文not feeling thirsty 可知前面应该填body而不是bottle之类的单词。故填bodies。【7】_our brainsDrinking water may also cut【答案】on/upon【解析】on/upon。have an effect on/upon: 对.有作用。句意为对大脑有帮助作用。故填on/upon。【8】d_ on anxiety ,which affects exam performancesSo next time，【答案】dow

12、n【解析】down。喝水也许会减少紧张感。cut down：减少。故填down。【9】wyou are going to have a big exam，try bringing a bottle of water with youWho knowsit may help you【答案】when【解析】when。所以下一次，当你要去参加大型考试的时候，尽量随身携带一瓶水。“参加大型考试”为时间状语，所以用when来引导。【10】pthe exam!【答案】pass【解析】pass。谁知道呢，它也许会帮助你通过考试的。通过考试：pass the exam。故填pass。【考点】考查动词和根据上下

13、文猜测单词。3. Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Lazy people are often seen as useless. However, are they really being lazy 【1】are they acting lazy? There is a huge difference between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a laz

14、y person.So 【答案】or【解析】考查连词。上句说懒惰的人看起来是没有用的，下一句是他们是真懒还是假懒呢，表示选择，用or【2】causes a person to be inactive? The answer is 【答案】what【解析】考查疑问词：是什么导致人们懒惰的呢？用what【3】lack of goals and purpose. If you give someone a good enough reason to do something, they will do it. People 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词：答案是缺乏目标。A lack of缺乏。【4】d

15、ont seem to do anything just havent found a good enough reason to do anything. Lazy students dont study because they dont see the point in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason that is, they will take action. For example, if you are 【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句：不做事情的人只是因为没有做事情的理由。这里用who引导

16、定语从句。【5】lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative as long as 【答案】too【解析】如果你太懒了，不想去健身房。这里用：tooto结构【6】is strong

17、enough to induce(引起) action.Action will lead to success while inaction will lead to failure.【答案】it【解析】考查代词：原因可以是积极的也可以是消极的，只要它能够足够强大可以引起行动。这里用it指代the reason【7】you take action though, you need a compelling reason to do so. 【答案】Before【解析】考查连词：在你采取行动前，你需要一个不可抗拒的的理由去做它。填Before【8】motivate someone who is

18、lazy, what you need to do is help them find purpose and enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.【答案】To【解析】为了激励一个懒人，你需要做的就是帮他找到足够的理由朝某个目标努力。这里用不定式做目的状语。【考点】考查短文填词4. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。When you feel sad，you may think that the fe

19、eling will last forever【1】H，feelings of sadness dont usually last very longa few momentsor maybe a day or twoBut sometimes sad feelings can go【答案】However【解析】句意：当你觉得难过时，你会觉得难过的感觉会持续很久，但是这种感觉不会持续很久。填副词：However“然而”【2】for along time，hurt deeply，and make【答案】on【解析】.但是有时悲伤的感觉会持续很长时间。Go on“继续”【3】hard for yo

20、u to enjoy thegood things about your lifeThis【答案】it【解析】使你很难享受生活中的好事情。这里使用了句型：make it+adj+for sb to do，it是形式宾语【4】kof sadness that lasts a lot longer is called depressionPeople of all【答案】kind【解析】这种持续很长时间的悲伤是压抑。考查名词：种类:kind【5】（年龄）can become depressed，【答案】ages【解析】各种年龄的人都会压抑，包括孩子。Of all ages修饰people【6】ik

21、idsDepression brings down a persons spirits and energyIt can affect【答案】including【解析】including介词“包括”，后面接名词【7】people think about themselves and their situationIf you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，sharing it【答案】how【解析】它会影响人们看待自己和周围环境的方式。How引导宾语从句【8】some

22、one who cares can helpThere is always somebody to talk to when you are sad or depressed. You feel better when someone【答案】with【解析】如果你觉得自己有压抑了，不要躲避，和关心的分担是很有用的，share sth with sb“和某人分享/分担”【9】（知 道）what you are going throughPlus，the other person can help you think of ways to make the situation betterBut

23、dont spend all your time【答案】knows【解析】当有人知道你经历的事情时，你会感觉更好。Someone是不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数：knows【10】tabout what i s wrongBe sure to sharethe good things，too【答案】talking【解析】但是不要花所有的时间谈论不好的事情，也要谈论一些好的事情。Spend time doing sth，所以填talking【考点】考查短文填词5. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Books are our best friends which will accomp

24、any us forever in life.【1】I like reading so much. If you ask me what _(材料）I like most,【答案】material(s)【解析】material(s)材料，可作可数名词或不可数名词。【2】my answer is that the 21st Century is my f_. It is an English【答案】favorite/favourite【解析】favorite/favourite最喜爱的，根据前句中like most可以推测出。【3】language newspaper which is _(出版

25、) in Beijing each week. It has【答案】published/ released【解析】published/ released出版/发行，注意前面是be动词，故用过去分词。【4】sections of different kinds, i_ News of the week, Todays World,【答案】including【解析】including包括，注意including + 名词或代词。【5】Language , s_ and music and Students Reports. There are plenty【答案】sports/ science/

26、stories/ songs/singers【解析】sports/ science/ stories/ songs/singers根据常识可以知道报纸上还有体育、科学、故事、歌曲等等。【6】of beautiful pictures and interesting a_ in it. I enjoy reading the【答案】articles【解析】articles文章，这里指有趣的文章。注意用复数形式。【7】paper. I read it to _ my English. I have learned a lot of new【答案】improve【解析】improve提高。提高英语，

27、注意用动词。【8】words and useful expressions. Besides, I can get i_ about different【答案】information/ informed/ ideas【解析】information/ informed/ ideas获得信息、学问或观点，注意所填词的形式及单复数。【9】things, from _(政治) to entertainments. 21st Century is very popular【答案】politics【解析】politics政治，注意名词形式。【10】with students and English lea

28、rners. I do love it. _ I go, I always bring this newspaper with me.【答案】Wherever/where【解析】Wherever/where无论到哪里，我总带这份报纸，故用Wherever/where。6. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示; 2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Theres no doubt that the mobile phone plays a vital role in modern life.It s【1】the distance

29、between people by making it more convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends. However, are you【答案】shortens【解析】 shortens 根据上文提到手机起重要作用，他缩短了人们之间的沟通的距离。【2】(意识到) that it can also b【答案】aware【解析】aware考查固定短语，be aware of 意识到。【3】us embarrassment and trouble? For example, its not unusual to notice someone shouting _【答案】bring【解析】bring 考查词意，他会给我们带来尴尬和麻烦吗。【4】_(喧哗吵闹) on the phone in public as if no one else was p【答案】noisily【解析】noisily notice sb doing 注意到某人正在做某事，用来修饰shouting,故应用副词形式。【5】. As a matter of fact, everyone has undergone some similar experiences in _