11份 北师大版英语届高三大一轮复习word版题库.docx

1、11份 北师大版英语届高三大一轮复习word版题库【北师大版英语】2016届高三大一轮复习word版题库11份汇总2015-7-9目录名词 2名词性从句 5动词 8形容词 11代词 14数词 17定语从句 20非谓语动词 23时态语态 26状语从句 29情态动词与虚拟语气 32名词1. Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B.priorityC.participation D.privile

2、ge答案 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。根据句意可知选A项。 2. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead答案 C 考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。3.

3、Carbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A.difference B.comparisonC.connection D.barrier答案 D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。根据句意可知选D项。4. When

4、ever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience答案 D 考查名词辨析。句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“满意”;envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根据句意,选D。5. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from othersessential t

5、o their development.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案 A 考查主谓一致。句意:一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展是必要的。此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。6. As the worlds population continues

6、 to grow,theof food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worth B.supply C.package D.list答案 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。worth价值,用途;supply供应;package包裹;list名单,清单。故选B。7. The accident caused someto my car, but its nothing serious.A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage答案 D 考查名词辨析。句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是

7、并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成do harm to结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的伤害;C项表示毁灭;D项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。故选D。8. While she was in Paris, she developed afor fine art.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了兴趣。way方法,道路;relation关系,亲戚;taste味道,品味,欣赏;habit习惯。根据句意选C。9 In order to protect the environment，people are greatl

8、y encouraged to travel by public_.Atransport BserviceCmeans Dtransfer答案 A 句意：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport“交通，运输”；public transport“公共交通”，是固定搭配；service“服务”；means“方法，方式”；transfer“转移，调动”。10Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependen

9、ceCcompetence Dintelligence答案 C 句意：为了保持专业能力，老师们需要不断更新知识。consequence“结果，后果”；independence“独立，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。11Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship答案 A tradition“传统，惯例”；ba

10、lance“天平，平衡”；concern“关心，挂念”；relationship“关系”。句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日，他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意A项正确。12Anyway，I cant cheat himits against all my _.Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions答案 B emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原则”；regulation“管理，规则”；opinion“观点，看法”。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那违背了我的处事原则。故选B项。13The lack of ecofriend

11、ly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change. Aresult Bcause Cwarning Dreflection答案 B result“结果”；cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“的原因”；warning“警告，警报，先兆”；reflection“反应，反射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。14G

12、iving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.Aproject BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition答案 B 本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。project“工程”；commitment“重担，义务”；competition“竞争”；ambition“野心”。根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是

13、一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。故B项符合句意。15Have you heard the traffic_that happened in Yatai Street last week?Aaccident BaffairCincident Devent答案 A 根据句意可知应选A项，traffic accident意为“交通事故”。affair“事物，事件，私事”；incident“事件，事变”，用于表示突发事件或偶发事件；event“重要的事情，大事”。名词性从句 1If I were any younger，I would do_I am interested in.Ano mat

14、ter what BwhateverCno matter which Dwhichever答案 B 及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项。whichever要有选择的范围，不合语境。2_the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.AWhat BThatCHow DWhen答案 B 考查主语从句的用法。句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is kno

15、wn to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work.3Stage fright is a common example of_educators call a“lack of confidence”among students. Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhose答案 B 句意：怯场是教育者称之为学生们缺乏自信的例证中的一个很普遍的例子。what引导定语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用that引导。4These shoes look very goo

16、d.I wonder_.Ahow much cost they areBhow much do they costChow much they costDhow much are they cost答案 C 考查宾语从句。句意：这鞋看起来很好。我想知道它们花了多少钱。cost为实义动词，排除选项A和D；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除B项，故选C。5Im stuck on this problem；you may ask_knows better than I.Awhoever BwhomeverCanyone Dthe one答案 A 句意：这个问题难住我了；你可以去问一个比我理解更好的人。从

17、句中缺少主语，可排除B项。C、D两项不能引导从句，可排除。whoever在此引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who。6One of the glorious moments in my school life was_I was awarded the Mayors Award.Awhy BhowCthat Dwhen答案 D 考查表语从句。句意：在我的学生时代，令我感到荣耀的时刻之一就是我被授予“市长奖”的时刻。句子的主语是one of the glorious moments，所以表语应是“当的时候”。其他选项在语句上不通顺，故选D。7_seems to be a strong comp

18、etition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.AIt BWhichCWhat DThat答案 C 考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。8Your friends were all worried over_you were sick. Athat BwhichCwhat Dthe fact that答案 D 考查同位语从句。句意：你的朋

19、友们都非常担心你生病这件事。the fact作worried over的宾语，that you were sick是the fact是同位语从句。9_some teenagers dont realize is_difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. AThat；how BWhich；what aCWhat；what DWhat；how答案 D 考查名词性从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是吸毒成瘾后生活是多么艰难。主语从句里面缺少宾语，故排除A，which意为“哪一个(些)”，不符合语境，排除B项；在感叹句中，how修饰

20、形容词或副词，而what修饰名词，排除选项C，故选D。10My high school friend，_I havent seen for 20 years，is no longer_he was.Awho；that Bwhich；thatCwhom；what Dthat；what答案 C 句意：我中学时的朋友，我已经20年没见他了，不再是过去的样子了。第一空：空格前有逗号，可知是非限制性定语从句，所以其引导词不能用that；先行词指人，故排除which。第二空：空格后的表语从句中缺表语且表事物，所以用what。11In recent years，there has been a heated

21、 argument about_it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.Awhether BifCwhat Dthat答案 A 考查宾语从句。空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之间，且在介词之后引导定语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。12The problem will appear_a different welfare sys tem will be created.Aunless BwhetherCuntil Dif答案 B 句意：是否创建一种不同的福利制度的问题将会

22、出现。whether引导同位语从句，解释说明the problem的内容。if也有“是否”之意，但不能引导同位语从句。13What I want to tell you is_Ive made a decision that I will give up the job.Athis BthatCthose Dthese答案 B 考查表语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我已决定放弃这个工作。表语从句中的that只起连接作用但不能省略。14What about your TOEFL test?I have answered all the questions，but Im not sure_I coul

23、d get a high enough score.Awhat BifCwhen Dwhy答案 B 句意：你的托福考试怎么样？我把所有的问题都回答了，但我不能确定我是否能考出足够高的成绩。四个选项中只有if有“是否”的含义。15I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dhow答案 A 考查表语从句。句意：周日我喜欢把自己关在屋里整天听音乐。那就是我不同意

24、你的地方。你应该有更活跃的生活。结合句子成分可知，用where。动词1Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together答案Bput out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老

25、师说的每一个字。 2We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down答案Cset about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。3Parents and children should communi

26、cate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen BnarrowCwiden Dleave答案B句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。4The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throughCpa

27、id off Dended up答案Cgo on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。5You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgi

28、ve out答案Aset aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。6Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan答案A句意

29、：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。7Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.Aapproved BquotedCpolished Dfolded答案C句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。8Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_