人教版高中英语必修六词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修六词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解人教版高中英语必修六词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book6 Unit 11. realistic /ri:lstk/ adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的2. abstract /bstrkt/ adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. C摘要3. sculpture /sklpt/ n. C 雕塑What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings?(P1)你愿意做什么呢画画，做雕塑，还是设计大楼？sculptor /sklpt / n. 雕刻家；

2、雕塑家4. gallery /glr/ n. C 美术陈列室；画廊Do you ever visit art galleries? P1你参观过艺术画廊吗？ 5. faith /fe/ n. U 信任；信心；信念Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. (P1)艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。6. consequently /knskwntl/ adv. 所以；因而Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from

3、 the sixth century AD. (P1)因此，本文只谈公元六世纪以来几种最重要的艺术风格。7. aim /em/ n. C 目标；目的During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. P2在中世纪，画家的主要任务就是把宗教的主题表现出来。8. conventional /knvennl/adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing natur

4、e and people as they really were. (P2)传统艺术家们无意于如实地展现自然界和人物。9. typical /tpkl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God.(P2)这段时期的绘画充满了宗教信条，着力于体现对上帝的爱戴与尊重。10. evident /evdnt/ adj. 明显的；明白的But it was evident that ideas w

5、ere changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. (P2)11. renaissance /rnesns/ n. 新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. (P2)在文艺复兴时期，新的

6、思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套。12. adopt /dpt/ vt. 采用；采纳；收养People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. (P2)人们开始较少地关注宗教，而采用了一种更人道主义的态度对待生活。13. humanistic /hju:mnstk/adj.人道主义的14. possess /pzes/ vt. 拥有；具有；支配Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so t

7、hey could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. (P2)富人们想拥有自己的画作，来装饰他们的宫殿和豪宅。possession/pzen/ n. （尤作复数）所有；财产They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. (P2)他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为他们自己画画，画自己的房屋和其它财物，画他们的活动，画他们的成就。

8、15. superb /su:p:b/ adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的Each room of the hotel has a superb view of the sea.宾馆的每个房间都能将海景尽收眼底。16. perspective /pspektv/ n. U透视画法；C透视图；观点One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. (P2)在这个阶段，最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。17. technique /tekni:k/

9、 n. U 技术;技能This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. (P2)在1428年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视法的人。C方法；技巧The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。18. coincidence /knsdns/ n. C; U 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地By coincidence, oil paints were also develope

10、d at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.( P2)巧合得是，在这一时期油画也得到了发展，这就使得色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。19. masterpiece /m:stpi:s/ n. C 杰作；名著Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. (P2)没有新的

11、颜料和透视画法，我们就欣赏不到这个时期的那么多的名画。20. impressionism /mprenzm/ n. U印象主义；印象派impressionist /mprenst/ adj. 印象派的 n. C 印象派艺术家Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.( P2)那些打破传统画法的人有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。post-impressionist /pst- mpre

12、nst/adj. 后印象派的Post-impressionist paintings are on exhibition at the art gallery.美术馆正在举行后印象派画展.21. a great deal 大量(修饰不可数名词)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. (P2)在十九世纪末期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化。22. shadow /d/ n. C; U 阴影；影子They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at differen

13、t times of day. (P2)他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。23. ridiculous /rdkjls/ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. (P2)他们说这些画家在作画时心不在焉、粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒唐。24. controversial /kntrv:l/adj.争论的；争议的At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were c

14、ontroversial. (P2)在印象派作品的创建时期，他们存在争议。25. attempt /tempt/ vt. 尝试；企图n.C; U努力；尝试；企图On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. (P2)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。26. on the other hand 另一方面On the other han

15、d, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. (P2)另一方面，有些现代艺术作品太逼真了，看上去就像照片一样。27. predict /prdkt/ vt. 预言；预告；预测Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?(P2)谁能预测将来的艺术风格会是什么样子呢？28. landscape /lndskep/ n. C (常用单数)风景；景色Impressionists painted lan

16、dscapes. (P3)印象派画家画风景画。29. specific /spsfk/ adj. 确切的；特定的based on general ideas rather than specific examples.(P4)以普遍的观念而不是以特殊的例子为基础30. figure /fg/ n. C 画像；身材；数字31. clay /kle/ n. U 黏土32. critic /krtk/ n. C 评论家；批评者Many were considered to be Van Goghs own work by important art critics.(P4)许多画被权威的艺术评论家们

17、认为是梵高本人的作品。33. bronze /brnz/ n. U青铜；青铜色；C青铜制艺术品34. marble /m:bl/ n. U 大理石As the marble sculpture is too large for her garden, the housewife wont buy it. (P5)这个大理石雕塑放在花园里太大了，所以这位家庭主妇不会买它。35. carve /k:v/ vt. 雕刻；刻记36. delicate /delkt/adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的37. canvas /knvs/ n. U 帆布；C画布38. caf /kfe/n. 咖啡馆；小餐

18、馆If he has time, he always walks into the caf and asks for a cup of coffee. (P5)如果有时间，他总会走进咖啡馆点上一杯咖啡。39. allergic /l:dk/ adj. 过敏性的；对过敏的I cant eat shellfish because I am allergic to them. (P5)我不能吃贝类，因为我对此过敏。40. effectively /fektvl / adv. 有效地We know little about the disease, so we are not able to trea

19、t the patients very effectively.(P5)我们几乎不了解这种疾病，所以无法给予病人有效的治疗。41. exhibition /eksbn/ n. U 展览；陈列；C展览会If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. (P5)如果他是雕塑家的话，他就会为展览会制作雕塑了。【拓展】42. aggressive /gresv/ adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的Sally is not an aggressive person. (P5)萨莉不是一个好胜心强的人。43. scholar /skl(r

20、)/ n. C 学者If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. (P5)如果萨姆在这儿，他会很激动见到那位著名的学者本人。44. flesh /fle/ n. U 肉；肌肉；(the )肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人45. geometry /dmtr/ n. U 几何学If he were, he would help you with your geometry. (P5)如果他在这儿，他会帮你学习几何。46. bunch /bnt/ n. C 束；

21、串( of sth)If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers.( P5)如果我们知道她的住址的话，就会给她送一大束花。47. avenue /vnju:/ n. C林荫道；道路；大街48. preference /prefrns/ n. U 喜爱;偏爱 C偏爱的事物Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. (P6

22、)弗兰克偏爱二十世纪以前的西方绘画作品，这一点在他收藏的艺术珍品中得到了很好的体现。49. display /dsple/ vt. 展示；陈列；显露These art works are not all displayed at the sametime.( P6)这些艺术品并不是同时展出的。50. appeal /pi:l/ vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助；上诉n. C; U 呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉 U吸引力；感染力appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣It will appeal to those who love Impressionist andPost-impress

23、ionist paintings. (P6)它对那些喜欢印象派和后印象派作品的人有很大的吸引力。51. fragile /frdal/ adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white esasell. (P6)当你走进艺术画廊，你感觉好像置身于一个精致的白色贝壳中。52. circular /s:kjl/ adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的There are no stairs, just a circular path. (P6)展厅里没有楼梯，只有一

24、条环形的小道。53. metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street) (P6)（纽约）大都会艺术博物馆54. reputation /repjuten/ n. C; U 名声；名誉The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. (P6)这家博物馆是美国收藏艺术品最多的一家。55. civilization /svlazen/n.U文明；文化；文明社会This covers mor

25、e than 5000 years of civilization from many parts of the world，including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other Aferican countries and South America. (P6)它的艺术收藏品涵盖了5000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史,包括美洲，欧洲，中国，埃及，其它的非洲国家以及南美洲。56. Egypt /i:dpt/ n. 埃及（东北非国家）Egyptian/dpn/ adj. 埃及的；埃及人的n.埃及人57.visual /vul/ adj. 视觉的；看得见的T

26、he museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. (P6)这家博物馆展出的不仅仅是艺术品。58. fragrant /fregrnt/ adj. 香的；令人愉快的You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Minggarden, a typical room in an 18th century house and many other special exhibitions. (P6)你可以看到埃及的庙宇，明朝的御花园，18世纪法国豪宅中的住房以及许多其它特殊展品。 59.

27、 contemporary /kntemprri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. (P6)惠特尼博物馆藏有极好的当代美国画和雕塑品。60. permanent /p:mnnt/ adj. 永久的；持久的There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. (P6)馆内没有永久的展出，展品都是随时更换的。61

28、. district /dstrkt/ n. C 区；区域；行政区what kind of art works people in your district produce and would like to display?你们那个区域的人们创作展出什么样的艺术作品?62. committee /kmt/ n. C 委员会63. signature /sgnt/ n. 署名；签字Book6 Unit 21. poetry /ptr/n. U诗（总称）；诗意These little poems and songs might have been some of the first poetr

29、y you learned. (P9)这些小诗歌也许是你学的最早的诗2. tick /tk/ vt. 给标记号Skim the poems on the following pages and tick the correct box(s) for each question. (P9)略读以下诗歌并在每一个问题的正确的方框内做上标记。3. rhyme /ram/ n. C押韵的词，押韵的诗These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of childrens poetry. (P10)像右边的这首童谣（A

30、）至今仍然是常见的儿童诗。4. convey /knve/ vt. 传达；运送Others try to convey certain emotions. ( P10)有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。5. emotion /mn/ n. C; U 情感；情结；感情6. nursery /n:sr/ n. C 托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. (P10)最早用英文写的诗是童谣。孩子们很小就学习童谣。7. concrete /kkri:t/ adj. 具体