八上单词与短语背诵.docx

1、八上单词与短语背诵2016智慧桥八年级上册英语单词与短语必背Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的 few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人

2、yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bi

3、rd bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck

4、dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit1stay at home呆在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp参加夏令营something special某些特殊的事情anyone int

5、eresting某些有意思的人go out with someone跟某人出去take photos拍照most of the time大部分时间quite a few很多go shopping去购物keep a diary坚持写日记arrive in到达大的地方arrive at (小地方)get to到达decide to do决定去做某事feel like doing想要做某事；感觉像a lot of/lots of许多in the past在过去w W w .X k b 1. c O menjoy doing喜欢做某事too many people太多的人because of (后面加

6、词组或名词)因为not anything=nothingtry to do试着做某事another two hours另外两个小时the top of the hill在山顶go on继续keep doing坚持做某事the last five hours过去的五个小时in excitement兴奋的excitement at为。而兴奋up and down上上下下start to do开始做某事have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心but除了第一单元重点语法：形容词放在不定代词的后面。不定代词做主语时，动词用第人称单数。”thing代表物，“one”代表人Uni

7、t2 How often do you exercise?housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候once wns adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sw n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least至少h

8、ardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result rzlt .结果；后果percent psent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在线的adv.在线地television telvn n.电视机；电视节目although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body bdi n.身体mind mand .头脑；想法；意见；心思such st adj.这样的；如此的together te(r) adv.共同；

9、一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r) n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科医生magazine mzin n.杂志however haev(r) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多none nn pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less les adj.更少的；较少的point pnt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于Unit2help

10、with housework帮忙做家务hardly ever几乎不hardly代表否定go to the movies去看电影once a week一周一次twice a week一周两次three times a day一天三次next week下周use the internet使用网络be free有空what kind of哪种at least至少stay up late熬夜不睡觉be good for对。有好处（doing）be good at擅长于（doing）be good with对。有办法（doing）ask .about问。关于not at all一点也不the answe

11、r to。的答案although不能与but同时使用such as=for example例如by,through通过某种方式the best way to do做某事最好方式how often多久一次less than少于more than多于第二单元重点句式：It is形容词to doUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-wo

12、rking hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛fantastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly klli adv.清楚地；显然地win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirr

13、or mr(r) n.镜子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.两者都pron.两者should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch tt vt.触摸；感动reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart ht n.心脏；内心fact fkt n.事实；真相；实际break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar sml(r) adj.类似的share e(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大

14、声地；响亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from和.不同information nfmen n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与.同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与.相似Unit 3be talented in在某方面有天赋the same as与。相同be different from与。不相同make sb. do使某人做某事as long as只要make friends交朋友Thats why这就是。的原因bring out使

15、表现出来be similar to与。相似have good grades in English英语成绩好reach your hands伸手帮你一把touch your heart令你感动help sb. do帮助某人做某事第三单元重点语法:1、than用比较级2、asas中间用原级3、用副词修饰动词4、with表示伴随或拥有5、可用来修饰比较级的：a little,a lot, much等6、both代表两者，all代表三者及以上7、特殊形容词的比较级最高级：加more,most的词：outgoing,loudly,quietly,hard-working,popular,serious,

16、comfortable,quickly,expensive,interesting,boring,creative,talented,important,comfortably,beautiful,beautifully,seriously,meaningless,famous,successful,common,often,educational,enjoyable,relaxing,exciting.crowded8、不规则形容词比较级最高级：good,wellbetterbest,bad,badlyworseworst,thinthinnerthinnest,friendly-frien

17、dierfriendiest,funny-funnier-funniest,bigbigger-biggest9、比较级and比较级表示越来越怎样Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.选择；决定carefu

18、lly kefli adv.小心地，认真地reporter rpt(r) n.记者fresh fre adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的service svs n.服务pretty prti adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu menju n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创造的，创造性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；执行者talent t

19、lnt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common kmn adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician mdn n.魔术师；术士beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r) n.获胜者prize praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evribdi pron.每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；榜样poor p(r) adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously srisli 严重地，严肃地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common有相同特征all kind

20、s of各种各样；各种类型be up to是.的职责；由.决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如takeseriously认真对待Unit4close to挨着So far到目前为止in town在镇上thanks for doing感谢more and more popular越来越流行look for寻找的过程find寻找的结果and so on等等have .in common有相同地方all kinds of各种各样be up to由。决定play a role in扮演。角色take someone/something seriously

21、把某人或某物当真come true实现make up编造the best place to do做某事最好的地方one of+最高级，名词复数Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)news njuz n.新闻；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan pln n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope hp .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion dskn n.讨论；谈论stand stnd v.站立；忍

22、受happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect kspekt v.预期；期待；盼望joke dk n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless minls adj.无意义的；不重要的action kn n.行为；活动cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养famous fems adj.著名的；有名的appear p(r) vi.出现；出版；显得become bkm v.变成；成为rich rt ad

23、j.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的might mat aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.原因；理由film flm n.电影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character krkt(r) n.个性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready t

24、o愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好unit5cant stand不能忍受hope to doplan to doexpect to dowant to dolike to doX k B 1 . c o mhave a discussion about进行有关于。的讨论learn from从。学到find out找出，发现，查明over=more than超过be ready to do准备做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力not so 原级as不如。dress up装扮take on

25、es place代替do a good job干得好Unit6 Im going to study computer science.doctor dkt(r)医生 engineer endnr 工程师 violinist valnst小提琴手 pilot palt 飞行员 pianist pnst 钢琴家 scientistsantst科学家 college kld 大学 education eduken 教育 medicine medsn药，医学 university junvrsti 大学，高等学府 article rtkl文章，论文 send send 邮寄，发送 grow up 长大

26、 成长 computer programmer 计算机管理员 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 resolution rezlun 决心，决定 foreign frn 外国的able ebl 能够 discuss dsks 讨论，商量 promise prms 承诺，诺言 beginning bn 开头，开端 improve mpruv 改进，改善 physical fzkl身体的selfimprovement selfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高 hobby hbi 业余爱好 own on 自己的，本人的，拥有 personal prsnl个人的，私人的 re

27、lationship rlenp 关系write down 写下 have to do with关于;与有关系 take up学着做；开始做 agree with 同意 be able to 能够做某事Unit6take acting lessons上表演课grow up长大be good at doing擅长于做某事keep on doing sth坚持做某事try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事make sure确保be going to do打算做某事learn to play the piano学习弹钢琴make the soccer team组建足球队get good grades取得好成绩get lots of exercise多做煅炼a kind of(different kinds of)一种