十年高考英语分类汇编动词及短语动词.docx

1、十年高考英语分类汇编动词及短语动词十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-动词及短语动词 动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.系动词的比较；2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【答案】C【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；

2、damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind of就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。【2011天津卷,6】I a bank accoun

3、t after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。【2011江苏卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Dde

4、cline【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。【2011福建卷,28】Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until

5、相一致。【2011安徽卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they

6、 may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_

7、 with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been p

8、redicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B.

9、 known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。【2011全国卷,26】I can the house being unt

10、idy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the

11、department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。【2011山东卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. wo

12、rk out【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。【2011江苏卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎

13、么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“出身在

14、一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛

15、病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。【2011浙江卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利

16、用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾

17、车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越

18、过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over接管; 接替。【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究

19、，调查。【2011陕西卷,25】Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken m

20、easures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。【2011辽宁卷,26】The e

21、xam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。【2011江西卷35】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.wor

22、k out D. put out.【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。10全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed答案D考点动词词义辨析解析句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考

23、查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。10全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案A考点考查动词词组辨析。解析put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把凑合起来10福建More and more high-rise buildings have been

24、built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of答案D考点短语辨析解析A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,10福建Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to答

25、案C考点动词词组辨析解析A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待10福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined答案D考点动词词义辨析解析A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;

26、C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；10上海In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案D考点本题考查介词词组。解析根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。as far as远到.10安徽No matter how low you consider yoursel

27、f, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案C考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”10安

28、徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案A考点本题考查动词辨析。解析appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”10江西Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their

29、best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案A考点考查动词词组。解析,attach importance to 关注.10江西Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案C考点考查动词词组。解析keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, e

30、nd up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。10江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return答案D考点考查in的词组。解析in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。10山东Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。10山东Your house