届高三英语二轮专题复习 1113年真题+高考模拟题组 13年一模二模动词与动词词组强化提升习题狂练.docx

1、届高三英语二轮专题复习 1113年真题+高考模拟题组 13年一模二模动词与动词词组强化提升习题狂练【走向高考】2014届高三英语二轮专题复习 强化提升 习题狂练（高考体验题组：11-13年真题+高考模拟题组：13年一模二模）：动词与动词词组、题型1 高考体验题组1.(2013全国，23)Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.Acheck BallowCstop Dhelp答案：D本题考查动词辨析。句意：既然咳嗽会引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。“help” here

2、means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Dont tell him more than you can help.能不告诉他的，就别告诉他。 Dont change it any more than you can help. 除非万不得已，否则就不要再改变什么了。2(2013全国，30)At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off答案：B本题考查短语动词的用

3、法。句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定加上一个新的人物，使故事看起来更有可能。put up举起；张贴；建造；提高；put in(使)在内；在上花费；选举执政； put on增加；装(船、火车、飞机)；穿上；上演； put off延期；脱去(衣、帽等)。根据句意B项正确。3(2013全国，2)Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?Acome along Bcome offCcome across Dcome through答案：A本题考查短语动词的用法。今晚你和我们一起去看电影好吗？come along一起向前走；come off (非正式)成功

4、；举行；表现；能被去掉(或除去)；come across偶遇；偶然发现；come through到达；穿过；传来；(健康)恢复。根据句意A项正确。4(2013全国，8)The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.Apaid Bcost Cbought Dspent答案：A本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个手表很好，但他8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.花钱买；sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人钱；sb. buy sth. with money某人花钱买某物；sb. spend money on

5、sth. 某人花钱买某物。根据短语搭配可知A项正确。5(2013江苏，23)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified答案：B考查动词的语境运用。这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。用preserve保持，维持，保护，符合题意。而qualify使具有资格；decorate装饰；simplify简化，皆不合题意。6(2013江苏，29)Team leaders

6、 must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over答案：A考查动词短语在语境中的运用。句意：团队领导人必须确保所有的成员克服他们的自然欲望来避免犯错误引起的尴尬。get over克服，符合题意。而look over仔细检查，take over接管，come over过来，顺便来访，皆不合题意。故选A项。7(2013安徽，26)Traditi

7、onally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.Agive up Bsettle down Cget through Dset off答案：D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。give up“放弃”；settle down“定居，安定下来”；get through“打通电话，完成， 读完，用完”；set off“出发，开始”。根据句子意思可知D项正确。8(20

8、13浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold答案：A本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保要以重点结束。conclude结论，结束，conclude.with.用结束；lead领导，指引；avoid避免；hold容纳。根据题干的意思可以得出正确答案为A。9(2013浙江，12)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ id

9、eas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing Bcopying Coffering Dmisunderstanding答案：C本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的倾听者参与谈话，提出想法和问题以使谈话顺利进行。realize意识到；copy 效仿；offer提出，提供；misunderstand误解。由题干意思可知正确答案为C。10(2013浙江，17)Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last the

10、m through their winter sleep.Apack up Bbuild up Cbring up Dtake up 答案：B本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。pack up打包，包装；build up逐步建立；bring up教育，抚养；take up从事，开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B。11(2013辽宁，32)Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out答案：B考查动词

11、短语的用法。句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。get away离开；take over 接管；set off动身，引爆；run out用光。故B项为正确答案。12(2013福建，24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests答案：B本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“米切尔找到了一份担任中学教师的工作，那要和学生一起度过许多时间。”enjoy喜欢；享

12、受；involves牵涉；与有关；practice练习；suggest建议；暗示；表明。B项符合句意。13(2013福建，28)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out答案：C本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。turn down将(火焰、音量等调小)；拒绝；turn out结果是；证明是；break down坏了；出故障；break out发生。C项符合句意。14(2013天津，

13、2)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand.Alend Bshake Cwave Dwant答案：A本题考查动词的语境运用。句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意帮一把。lend a hand帮助，符合题意；而shake hands握手；wave a hand挥手，皆不合题意，故选A项。15(2013天津，8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget away Bdrop in Ccheck out Dhold on答案：A本题考查动词

14、短语语境运用。题意：我本希望今年度假，但我不能离开。get away离开，抽身，脱身，符合题意，故选A项。drop in偶然拜访；check out核查；核实；结账退房；hold on坚持；等一等；别挂电话，皆不合题意。16(2013陕西，25)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.Acut out Bcut downCcut up Dcut off答案：B本题考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cut out意为“停止；剪下”；cut up意为“切碎；使伤心”；cut off

15、意为“切断；断绝”，皆不合题意；cut down意为“削减，减少；砍倒”，符合题意。故选B项。17(2013江西，27)Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.Afind out Bwash outCwear out Dset out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。find out查清楚，搞明白；wash out破产，淘汰；刷洗；冲掉；wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽；set out出发，显然C项正确。18(2013江西，31)She _ the carpet

16、 with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯相搭配。connect联系；连接；fit合身；equip配备；match使相配，使相称，显然D项符合题意。19(2013湖北，23)While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.Asacrifice Bsubstitute Csimplify

17、Dsurvive答案：C根据While可知前后句是转折关系。句意：聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice牺牲；substitute代替；simplify简化；survive生存。根据句意可知C正确。20(2013湖北，24)According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.Aassociate Bdispute Cnegotiate Dregister答案：D根据句意，所有的外国人在来之后的两周内必须到当地的公安机关

18、注册。associate联系；dispute争论；negotiate谈判；register注册，报到。根据句意可知D正确。21(2013湖北，25)Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.Acarry on Bfeed on Cput on Dfocus on答案：B句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花产生的甜蜜的液体为生，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。carry on执行；feed on以为食；put on上演，挂起；focus on集中，关注。22(2011四川卷，14)I of

19、ten _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into答案：A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上去查阅那些我不认识的词。look up“查阅”。23(2011湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dc

20、onsult答案：A本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。24(2011湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate Bstr

21、engthenCapprove Daccumulate答案：D本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起来了，表明这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以operate“操作”；strengthen“使强大”；approve “同意”，都与本语境不相符，故排除；accumulate“聚积”，即：越来越多的意思，符合句意。25(2011四川卷，7)To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over

22、 Dtake over答案：A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了拿到个更好的成绩，你得在考试前，把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习，回顾”的意思。26(2011新课标卷，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.Adisappear BfallCfail Ddamage答案：C本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“(视力，健康等)变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”

23、。根据句意C项正确。27(2011福建卷，28)Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.Ashow BexpressCpass Dreserve答案：D本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我发现所有的证据前，我宁愿保留判断。show“显示，表明”；express“表明，表达”；pass“传递，通过”；reserve“保留”。由句意可知D项正确。28(2011安徽，21)As the story_， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.Abegins Bh

24、appens Cends Ddevelops答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。begin“开始”；happen“发生”；end“结束，终结”；develop “发展，展开”。29(2011浙江卷)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的

25、，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。Make the best of“充分利用，妥善处理”；get away from“逃离”；keep an eye on“留神，留意”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。A项符合题意。题型2 高考模拟题组30.(2013东北三省四市联考，29)Now the summer is here with more visitors, so the business is _.Alooking up Bcoming upCmaking up Dturning up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：夏天到了，游客增多，因此生意也好转了。A项意为“(形势)好转，向

26、上看，尊敬”；B项意为“发芽，出版，走近”；C项意为“编造，弥补，化妆，和好”；D项意为“调大，露面”。根据语境可知，答案选A。31(2013沈阳市二模，32)Life of Pi _ by Ang Lee and his team is widely recognized as a best movie picture.Adeveloped BcomposedCset Dshot答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由李安和他的团队拍(shot)的少年派的奇幻漂流被广泛地认为是一部极佳的影片。develop发展，洗照片；compose谱曲；set设置；shot射击，拍摄。根据句意可知，答案选D。

27、32(2013东北三省四市联考，24)Why does your brother _ a sad look on his face these days?Abring BwearCshow Dhold答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：为什么你弟弟最近看起来满脸不高兴的样子？A项意为“带来，拿来”；C项意为“展示”；D项意为“持有，拿住，控制”，均与语境不符，不能和a look搭配，可排除。wear意为“流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)”，wear a. look意为“带着表情”。故答案选B。33(2013哈尔滨市质检，28)If we _ this speed, we will finish the

28、task ahead of time.Ahold up Bbreak upCkeep up Dtake up答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果按照(保持)这个速度，我们将会提前完成任务。A项意为“举起，拦住”；B项意为“结束，破碎”；C项意为“维持，保持”；D项意为“拿起，占据，从事”。由语境可知，答案选C。34(2013哈尔滨市质检，35)We seldom hear American _ a friend or family member using the full name.Aadmit BadmireCacknowledge Daddress答案：D考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很少

29、听到美国人称呼朋友或家人时使用全名。admit意为“承认，允许”；admire意为“羡慕”；acknowledge意为“承认”；address意为“称呼，演说，写地址”。根据句意可知，答案选D。35(2013吉林省质检，31)More and more foreign countries have been _ China as a rising power.Alooking up Blooking onClooking at Dlooking for答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起。look on. as.意为“认为，视为”，符合题意。look up“查(字典

30、)，拜访(某人)”；look at“看(人，物)”；look for“寻找”。故选B。36(2013济南市4月模拟，30)He has three parttime jobs, which _ about $14 000 a year.Acall for Bbring inCmake up Dturn out答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他做了三份兼职工作，一年给他带来14 000美元的收入。call for要求；bring in引进，赚得；make up编造，化妆；turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，答案B符合语境。37(2013杭州市一模，12)In class the teacher _ the finance project in simple but vivid language to m