初中英语七年级下册期末英语试题.docx

1、初中英语七年级下册 期末英语试题北京市师达中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1My mother is busy these days, so I often help _with housework.Aher Bhim Cme Dyou【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妈妈最近很忙，所以我经常帮她做家务。考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；me我；you你，四个单词都是人称代词宾格。根据主语My mother is busy these days可知，帮助的对象是my mother，所以用her代替。故选A。2My grandmoth

2、er often takes a walk early _the morning.Aat Bon Cin Dfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶经常一大早散步。考查介词辨析。at表示某时刻；on后接具体星期，日期，和具体某天的上下午，晚上；in后接月份，年份，季节以及上下午晚上。for为了，给。根据题意“我奶奶经常一大早散步”，不是特定的早上，故用in。故选C。3Follow the teachers instructions, _ you may get hurt when exercising.Aso Bor Cbut Dand【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示

3、做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。4Amy can help her mother _housework.Awith Bto Cfor Din【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米可以帮她妈妈做家务。考查介词。with有；具有；to向，朝；for为了；in在内。此处是help sb. with sth.：帮助（某人）（一起做）某事。其中的with是介词，其后接名词或代词。故选A。5_ she sing English songs?Yes, she can.ACan BMust

4、CNeed DShould【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她会唱英语歌吗？是的，她会。考查情态动词的用法。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据回答Yes, she can.可知问句应是以情态动词can开头，可以简单记忆为can问can回答。故选A。6 Mary _ to school on foot every morning.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dwill go【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽每早上步行上学。考查一般现在时。根据时间状语every morning可知此空应用一般现在时态，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称

5、单数，故选B。7Carla asked us _the magic club yesterday.Ajoins Bjoin Cto join Djoining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天卡拉要我们加入魔术俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。joins动词单数形式；join动词原形；to join动词不定式；joining动名词；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选C。8He can play _. And he can play _, too.Abasketball the piano Ba basketballa guitarCthe basketballpia

6、no Dbasketballguitar【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他会打篮球。他也会弹钢琴。考查冠词。从文字的表层意思可知空格1指打篮球，表球类前，不用任何冠词，所以排除B、C；演奏西洋乐器名词前，用定冠词，所以排除D；故选A。9She is a great swimmer and she _swimming.Ais good to Bis good with Cis good at Dis good for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她游泳很棒，而且擅长游泳。考查形容词短语辨析。is good to 对友好； is good with善于应付； is good at

7、 擅长； is good for对有益。根据文中“She is a great swimmer”可知，这里是说她擅长游泳。故选C。10_ is it from your home to our school?About 3 km.AHow much BHow soon CHow far DHow long【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从你家到我们学校多远？大约3千米。考查疑问词辨析。how much 多少钱，答语应该是价格；how soon 多久，答语应该是in+时间段；how far 多远，问的是距离；how long 多长，答语可以是时间段或者物体的长度。根据句意，需用多远，故选

8、C。11_does Emma go to work every day?By bike.AWhat BHow CWhen DWhy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾玛每天怎么上班？骑自行车。考查疑问词。what什么，问事或物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间；why为什么，问原因；根据答语“By bike”骑自行车；推断空格是问上班的方式；故选B。12Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.Ashouldnt Bcant

9、 Cwouldnt Dneednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杨老师，今天下午我必须交上我的写作吗？不，你不必，你可以明天上午交。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；wouldnt将不；neednt不必要；must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt；故选D。13We saw some people _in the park in the morning.Aexercising Bexercises Cto exercise Din exercising【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早上，我们看到一些人在公园里锻炼。考查固定搭配。exercise锻炼，动词。s

10、aw是see的过去式，“看见、看到”，其常用结构：see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。故选A。14What a nice silk scarf!Thanks. My aunt _ for me last year.Abuys Bbought Chas bought Dwill buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多漂亮的丝巾啊！谢谢，我阿姨去年给我买的。考查时态。buys一般现在时态（主语单三）；bought一般过去时态；has bought现在完成时态；will buy一般将来时态；根据last year去年，可知用一般过去时态；故选B。15He _a

11、t 6:00 every afternoon.Aget home Bgets to home Cgets home Dget to home【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他每天六点种回到家。考查主谓一致，get home回家。根据时间every afternoon每天下午，可判断是一般现在时，回家是get home，不加介词，主语是He，所以谓语动词get用单三形式加s。故选C。16I have to practice _the guitar before dinner.Aplaying Bplays Cplayed Dplay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭前我不得不练习弹吉他。考查非

12、谓语动词。playing动名词；plays动词单数；played过去式；play动词原形； practice doing sth.练习做某事，动名词作宾语；故选A。17Where _the pandas _?China.Aare; from Bdo; from Care; comes from Dare; coming from【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些熊猫来自哪里？中国。考查动词短语和时态。are from来自；do from形式错误，from是一个介词，应为e from；are coming from是现在进行时。本句是特殊疑问句，后面跟一般疑问句。be from和com

13、e from都可以表示来自，be from的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前，而comefrom的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或does，本句主语the pandas是复数，要借助助动词do，后面跟动词原形，可知B和C错误。这句话表示的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选A。18I dont like this TV program. Its _.Afun Bdifficult Cboring Drelaxing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个电视节目，它是无聊的。考查形容词词义辨析。A. fun 乐趣； B. difficult 困难的； C. boring 无聊的； D. re

14、laxing放松的。因为前面叙述的是不喜欢这个节目，所以应该是节目应该是无聊的。故选C。19_do they kill elephants?Because they kill them _their ivory.AWhat; on BWhat; for CWhy; for DWhy; on【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们为什么杀大象？因为他们为了象牙杀了它们。考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。What什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；on在上面；for为、给，表动作的对象、原因；根据答语“Because they kill them”判断空格1是为什么，疑问词用why；从文字的表层意思

15、可知空格2指为了象牙杀了它们，故选C。20Where is your father?He _the World Cup in the living room.Ais watching Bwatching Cwatches Dis watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你爸爸在哪里？他在客厅看世界杯。考查时态。is watching现在进行时态；watching动名词或现在分词；watches一般现在时态（主语单三）；is watched一般现在时态的被动语态；根据问爸爸在哪里，可知回答爸爸正在客厅看世界杯，所以用现在进行时态；故选A。21_?Not bad.AWhat are you

16、doing BWhat do you do CHows it going DWhat do you look like【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：最近怎么样？不错。考查情景交际。What are you doing 你正在做什么；What do you do 你是做什么的； Hows it going最近怎么样？What do you look like你长什么样？根据“Not bad”可知，这里是提问进展得怎样？故选C。22Whats the weather like?_. I can skate on the river.AIts warm BIts cold CIts hot

17、 DIts cool【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天气怎么样？天气很冷。我可以在河面上滑冰。考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的，cold寒冷的，hot炎热的，cool凉爽的。由下文“我可以在河面上滑冰”可知，“天气是寒冷的”。故选B。23The _ song can help us be _.Arelaxing; relaxed Brelaxing; relaxingCrelaxed; relaxing Drelaxed; relaxed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这首轻松的歌可以帮助我们放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，常用来修饰说明物；relaxed“放松的”，常用来形容

18、人。由此得知选A。24There _a pen and two books on the table.Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在桌子上有一只钢笔和两本书。考查there be句型。am用于I；is用于单数和不可数名词；are用于第二人称和复数；be原形；a pen and two books一只钢笔和两本书，根据there be的动词用就近原则，故选B。25Is there a library in your school?_.AYes, I have BNo, it isnt CNo, I dont DYes, there is.【答案】D【解析】【分

19、析】【详解】句意：你们学校有图书馆吗？ 是的，有。there be句型的一般疑问句的答语，只能用there be来回答；肯定：Yes, there be.；否定No, there be not. 结合选项可知 D正确。26I want to have some _.Abeef and carrots dumplings Bbeef and carrot dumplingsCbeef and carrots dumpling Dbeef and carrot dumpling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想吃牛肉胡萝卜饺子。考查名词作定语及复数形式。beef牛肉；carrot胡罗卜；

20、dumpling饺子；这里是名词作定语用单数。beef and carrot dumpling牛肉胡萝卜饺子，some加可数名词复数。这里dumpling用复数形式。some beef and carrot dumplings一些牛肉胡萝卜饺子。故选B。27He is not tall _short.Aand Bor Cso Dbecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他不高也不矮。考查连词的辨析。and和（常用于肯定句连接两个并列成分）；or或者，否则（常用于否定句或者疑问句）；so所以，非常。because因为。分析句意他不高也不矮，本句是否定句，连接两个成分用or。故选B。28The

21、re is some _on the table.Apotato Bmutton Ctomato Deggs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一些羊肉。考查名词辨析。potato土豆（可数名词）；mutton羊肉（不可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式；根据some，可数名词要用复数，排除A和C；根据is，主语要用不可数名词；故选B。29You paid 10 yuan for _this morning.A4 bottle milk B4 bottles of milk C4 bottles of milks D4 bottles milk【答案】B【解析

22、】【详解】句意：今天上午你花了10元买了4瓶牛奶。考查不可数名词的数量表达。milk牛奶，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C；bottle瓶，可数名词，4瓶用复数形式，排除A；a bottle of一瓶；故选B。30What _of dumplings do you want?Carrot and beef dumplings.Asize Bkind Cbowl Dcolor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想要什么种类的水饺？胡萝卜牛肉水饺。考查名词辨析。size尺码；kind种类；bowl碗；color颜色；根据Carrot and beef dumplings胡萝卜牛肉水饺；可知问什么种类

23、的；故选B。31Look! There a number of apples on those trees.Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.Ais； are Bis； is Care； is Dare； are【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！在那些树上长着许多的苹果。哇！我认为苹果的总数超过了100. 考查主谓一致的用法。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一句中be后的名词是复数，所以填are。.the number

24、 of +名词复数，“的数量”，作主语看做单数，故选C。32What did you _yesterday?Abuy Bbought Cbuying Dis buying【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你昨天买了什么？考查一般过去时。buy一般现在时、原形；bought过去式；buying动名词、现在分词；is buying现在进行时；空格在did后面，判断填动词原形；故选A。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。New Land, New HomeJoe immigrated(移民) to Canada at t

25、he age of 41. There were many stressful days as he had his whole family to take care of. He rented an apartment and bought a few pieces of furniture and some cookware.Since he had no 33 , the savings they brought with them were diminishing(减少) rapidly. They needed to buy groceries and pay the rent A

26、fter getting his family settled, Joe went out to look for a job.As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away on garbage day-TVs, washers, furniture and refrigerators. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people get rid of such things?” he asked himself. Seeing all the

27、“junk”, Joe decided to take the 34 home to see what the problem was. After all, he was an electrician before he came to Canada.Since he was twelve years old, Joes main hobby has been electronics. He assembled a radio back in the 1970s which was quite something for a 35 boy.Now, he had no job and no

28、income. All he had was time and his hobby. He plugged the television into a wall plug. There were images on the screen, 36 there was no sound. He opened the back cover using the tools hed brought with him. Before long, Joe diagnosed the 37 . The loudspeaker was broken.He went out again. And there wa

29、s garbage placed on the sidewalk waiting to be picked up in the morning. He found a toy keyboard. He was delighted and carried the keyboard home. The keyboard didnt 38 , but luckily its loudspeaker did. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both picture and sound.Joe began to question people why they threw away so many electronics. The 39 was the same from everyone: repair services were too expensive. He discovered that people would rather