英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题11 特殊句式强调倒装及其他.docx

1、英语考前冲刺专题11 特殊句式强调倒装及其他【高考预测】1.强调句的正确运用2.倒装句的正确运用3.反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法4.特殊句式在语境中的用法【易错点点睛】易错点点睛 1 强调句的正确运用1. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 很多考生误以为用when来引导时间状语从句，分析本句结构会发现， 【正确解答】 C3.(2012精选模拟) It was in the classroom _ was

2、 built by the local government they finished their homework. A. where; that B. that; that C. that ;where D. where; where【错误解答】 A或C 【错解分析】 很多考生把本题看作状语从句或定语从句，仔细分析句子结构可知，本句实际上是一个含有定语从句强调句，应选B，第一个出at引导定语从句，第二个that为强调句中的that.【正确解答】 B4.(2012精选模拟) Did Mr. Smith come yesterday? He _ come yesterday. A. do B

3、./ C. did D. has 【错误解答】 D 【错解分析】 答语中时间状语为yesterday，此时用 has done 结构显然有误。本句意为“他昨天的确来了”，强调“来了”这一动作。此时应该用助动词did来强调谓语动词。 【正确解答】 C5.(2012精选模拟) It was on september 1 st he became a member of our school. A. when B. that C. / D. till 【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 本句实际上是一个强调句， 强调的部分是on september 1st，若去掉It is及that，否则原句不成立)It

4、 was on December 11，典型例题at China became a member of WTO.(去掉was及that后原句仍然成立) 4.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出at或 who在句中的作用，若that或who可有可无(结合it be来分析)，则为强调句，否则是定语从句。如: It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finshed the experiment.(lab后的出at不可省略,因为出at引导定语从句，作该句的主语。句中第二个，that才是强调句的标志。)5.强调谓语时用“do/does

5、did+动词原形”。如: He did come yesterday.他昨天的确来了。【变式探究】1 It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symtoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. who B. that C. how D. what答案: B解析:强调结构it iswas.that2 It was not long _ he was born _ his mother died.A. before; that B. since; when C. until; w

6、hen D. after; that答案: AIm thinking to为真正的主语。5 Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to stay?A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that答案: A解析:本题考查强调句的疑问式。陈述语序为：It is what that you want me to stay.易错点点睛 2 倒装句的正确运用 1.(典型例题津)They have a good knowledge of English bu

7、t little they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do【错误解答】 A 【错解分析】 本题中后一分句是从little开头，因此是个倒装句，又由于该句明显是一般现在时，故用do.【正确解答】 D2.(2012精选模拟) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize【错误解答

8、】 B或C 【错解分析】 当only位于句首后接状语时，该句子应该用倒装结构。根据该句句意，是失败在前，所以不用过去完成时，故选D. 【正确解答】 D 3.(典型例题海) Only when the war was over _ hometown. A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return【错误解答】 B或D 【错解分析】 only + 状语或状语从句作状语时，主句要进行倒装。本句是only + 时间状语从句，所以其后接的主句要倒装。译文

9、:直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。 【正确解答】 A4.( 典型例题) So difficult _ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well. A. I felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 【错误解答】 B或C 【错解分析】 以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为:I felt it so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking country

10、that I determined to learn English well.译文:在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，以至于我决定学习英语。 【正确解答】 D5.(2012精选模拟) You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens,_. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 【错误解答】 C 【错解分析】 “so + 主 + 谓”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说:“so I did”.so

11、did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。” 【正确解答】 B【特别提醒】在下列情况下，句子要完全倒装: 1.在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be；exist 等表示状态的词。如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom. There stands a building on；the top of the mountain 2.在语气词there，here开头的句子中，谓语是 come，be等。 如:There goes the bell!铃响了! Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。 There you go again你又来这一套。 3.由副词now,then

12、,thus 引导的句子中，谓语是 come,begin,be 如: Now comes your turn. Thus ended the meeting. 4.在 in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是 come, go, rush, run 等 I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.C.在以 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, nowhere, by no means

13、, hot until, hardly (scarcely). when ,no sooner. than 等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。Seldom did the boy icad newspapers.这个孩子以前很少读报。 Little do I dream of seeing wonderful seenery.我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景色。Not until midnight did it stop raining.雨一直下到半夜才停。 Hardly had he entered the

14、house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to wrok.他们一进工厂就开始工作。 【变式探究】1 Only in this way _ progress in your English.A. you make B. can you makeC. you are able to make D. will able to make答案: B解析:Only位于句首，实行部分倒装2 Nowhere else in the world _ more frie

15、ndly people than in China.A. you will find B. can you be able to findC. you may have found D. can you find答案: D解析:表示否定意义的词放在句首，实行部分倒装 3 Tom likes playing the piano, but he cant play it well.A. So does his brother B. Nor can his brother C. So is his brotherD. It is the same with his brother答案: D解析:It

16、 is the same with意为“也一样”，既适合肯定，也适合否定。4 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful place. A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find答案: A解析:考查倒装语序。因为nowhere为否定意义的 副词，位于句首时要倒装。5 I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible ! .A

17、. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I答案: B解析:so，neither和nor常用于“soneithernor+dobe+主语”这种形式，表示前面情况也适合于后者。前面用肯定，用s。，否定的用nor或neither.易错点点睛 3 反意疑问句的用法1.(典型例题海)Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he 【错误解答】

18、 【错解分析】 考查反意疑问，最佳答案为A。考生容易判断不清主语，主语是Bills aim，可以用代词it代替，而不是Bill；另外，反问的不是inform皿后的宾语从句，其次 is illegal即使反意也要用isnt。 megal、unfit等这些否定前缀构成的词，反意仍用否定形式。【正确解答】 A2.(2012精选模拟)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they 【错误解答

19、】 A 【正确解答】 D4.(2012精选模拟)You havent been to Beijing,have you? .How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haventC. No, I have D. No, I havent【错误解答】 A 【错解分析】 部分考生认为问句中用了havent，所以回答时要用肯定形式。从答语“How I wish to go there”可知“我没有去过”，因此回答时应根据客观事实，回答成 NO，I havent.【正确解答】 D5.(2012精选模拟) He is unfit for his o

20、ffice,_ .A. is he B. isnt heC. does he D. doesnt he【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 本题易排除C、D。很多考生认为fit才前缀变成了否定，故选A。事实上若谓语部分出现否前缀时，仍用否定形式。 【正确解答】 B【特别提醒】 使用反意疑问句时，应注意下列问题： 1.陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，little等含有否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯加问句用they. 4.陈述部分若为“IWe dont think(believe imagine，suppose，expect) + 宾语从句”时，附加问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语

21、保持一致，且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是 IWe时，附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。 5.含有强调句型的反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语代词永远是it.如: It was last year that you graduated, wasnt it?【变式探究】1 This is the third time this week he has had to study late, ?A. isnt it B. hasht he C. isnt he D. hasht it答案: A解析:在主从句复合句中，应对主句进行反问。2 There isnt any milk left. Oh, ? I

22、ll get some in town.A. isnt it B. isnt there C. is there D. is it答案: B解析:isnt there=isnt there any milk left.3 Brian told you that there washt anyone in the room at that time, ?A. was there B. washt there C. didnt he D. did he答案: C解析:主从复合句中，反意疑问部分应和主句保持一致，主语是Brian，且主句是肯定句，故用didnt he.4 Lucy, you wash

23、 the dishes, .Mom,but its Lilys turnA. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you答案: D解析:第一句话是祈使句，祈使句后的反意疑问句用“will you?”5 The carrying babies, get on the bus first, ?A. will you B. will they C. dont you D. dont they答案: A解析:本句是个祈使句，用“will you”，The women carryingbabies为呼语。易错点点睛4 省略句的用法1 (2012精选模拟)Th

24、e old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever【错误解答】 A 【错解分析】 本题考查连词和省略句，补全句子后为“what ever the cost is”，此时答案一目了然。【正确解答】 B2.(典型例题京) - The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dnontguess so D. I guess not【错误解答】 C 【

25、错解分析】 由于受I dont think so这一习惯表达的影响，很多考生选C项。在guess + that从句的反意疑问句中，从句为肯定时可用so，否定时可用not来代替从句，特别是在口语中。 【正确解答】 D3.(典型例题冈) Nancy is not coming tonight. But she ! A. Promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised【错误解答】 D 【错解分析】 had promised意为“过去许诺对现在的影响”，根据句意，答语是一个 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it

26、 D. do not to 【错误解答】 B 【错解分析】 考生对省略模糊不清导致误选B项。当不定式内容与前面内容重复时，一般都采用省略形式，此时to后面的动词和定语均省去。 【正确解答】 A【特别提醒】在英语中，下列情况下一般可以用省略:A.祈使句一般省略主语(You) Dont touch this knob.请不要随便碰这个把手 (You) Come in,please! 请进来(You) Be quiet !安静 B. 某些句子结构省略谓语 She gets up earlier than I ( get up) every day.她每天起床比我早。 ( Is there) Anyb

27、ody you want to see? 你想见什么人吗? I like music and he (likes) sports. 我喜欢音乐，他喜欢体育。C.部分问句常省略主语、谓语 Why not?为什么不呢? Why?为什么? Right? 对吗? What? 什么? Anything you want?你想要什么? D. 疑问句省略回答 Are these your friends? 这些人是你的朋友吗? Yes ,they are (my friends). 是的，他们是。E.并列的不定式可以省略后面一个不定式的to 如: The book is intend to be read

28、and 在When，while，if,as if，though，as，whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。 When(I was)in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。You should notes when (it is)necessary.必要时你应该记笔记。【变式探究】1 I am happy if you _ .A. happy B. are C. are happy D. be答案: B解析:if you are happy的省

29、略句。2 Rose feels better today. I think she_.A. will B. will be C. does D. does so 答案: C解析:does在此处为助动词，代替前面的内容。3 Have you been here long? A. No, not very B. Not much C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday 答案: A解析:完整的答语为“I havent been here verylong”。4 Nothing wrong with it, ? No,yours is a specially

30、 -built moldel. Drive carfully, though. A. is it B. has itC. are they D. is there 答案: D解析:本题是一个省略句，补全后为There is nothing wrong with it，答案一目了然。5 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it-youve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgotC. forgetting D. to forget答案: A 【答案】 D2.Little _ done yesterday. A. was work B. work was C. work had D. had work【解析】 C、D答案均未用被动语态，先排除。在倒装句中，并不是所有的否定词位于句首都倒装。例如本句的litte位于句首，实际上是修饰work的，此时不倒装。 【答案】 B3. you are, you are happy.A. Poor although B. Although poor C. Poor though D. Though poor【解析】 although和though均可引导让步状语从句，但though引导时，可将表语