英语高考考纲词汇详解.docx

1、英语高考考纲词汇详解2010英语高考考纲词汇详解1. accuratea. 正确无误的，精确的 Is your watch accurate or not? 你的手表准不准？ I have to hand in an accurate report of what happened early tomorrow morning. 明天一早我就要交上一份关于发生的一切的准确报告。 2. adaptv. 修改，改编, 使适合 Her husband adapted an old tractor motor to his boat. 她丈夫把一台旧拖拉机的马达装到小船上了。 This novel h

2、as been adapted for TV from Korean.这本小说已经由韩语改编为电视节目。 3. adultn. 成年人 This is a game designed for adults only.这是个只为成年人设计的游戏。 She cant wait to become an adult.她急于长大成人。 4. advantagen. 优点 好处 Will you make lists of the advantages and the disadvantages? 你能列表分别说明这些优点和缺点吗？ What are the advantages of the elec

3、tric light? 电灯的优点有哪些？ It would be to your advantage to get experience in working abroad. 你要是有去国外工作的经历将使你受益非浅。 Your good knowledge of English gave you advantage over the others. 你的英文好使你有了其他人没有的长处。 5. agentn. 代理人，经纪人 Youd better not believe that insurance agent.你最好别相信那个保险经纪人的话。 You can ask our agents

4、in the Middle East for further information. 要了解更多详情你可以联系我们在中东的代理人。 6. aidn. 援助 救护 辅助器具 The villagers have lived on government aid for years.村民们已经靠政府救助好几年了。 Nobody came to her aid when she was in trouble.她身陷困境但无人施援。 First aid, if given in time, can save a persons life. 急救，如果实施及时是可以挽救人的生命的。 The studen

5、ts have been taught to know first aid.学生们被教会了急救。 The girl needs a hearing-aid.女孩需要一副助听器。 The patients have to breathe with the aid of oxygen masks.病人们必须借助氧气面罩呼吸。 v. 援助, 帮助 Our professor encouraged and aided us in our scientific research work. 我们教授鼓励和帮助我们进行科学研究。 Aided by a passer-by, she managed to w

6、alk to the police station. 在一位过路人的帮助下，她来到了警察局。 7. applyv. 申请 I suggest you apply immediately in person.我建议你马上亲自前去申请。 Anybody can apply for Internet services through the telephone office. 任何人都可以通过电话局申请互联网服务。 8. appointmentn. 约会 What time is your doctors appointment? 你与医生的预约定在几点？ Please remind me of t

7、he appointment with the project manager. 请到时提醒我与项目经理的约见。 9. atmospheren. 大气 气氛 Something must be done to stop polluting the atmosphere of our earth. 必须采取行动来制止污染我们地球的大气层。 The spaceship crashed when it went through the atmosphere. 宇宙飞船在穿越大气层的时候坠毁了。 The atmosphere in the meeting room changed as soon as

8、 she walked in. 她一走进去会议室的气氛就变了。 The atmosphere over our dinner was warm and friendly.我们用餐时的气氛热情友好。 10. attachv. 附上，使隶属 The map is attached to the wall by a nail.地图被用钉子固定在墙上。 Are you studying at a middle school attached to Beijing University? 你是在北京大学的一所附属中学读书吗？ 11. audiencen. 观众， 听众 Her speech drew a

9、 large audience.她的演讲吸引了很多听众。 The singer called for a member of the audience to join him on stage. 歌手请一位观众上台跟他一起表演。 12. availablea. 可用的，可得到的 Sorry, madam, those boots are not available in your size. 抱歉，夫人，但这里的靴子没有适合你穿的号码。 Is the doctor available now? 现在医生有空吗？ 13. awardn. 奖品， 奖励 The award went to an I

10、ndian director.一位印度导演夺得该项奖。 She showed us the awards she had won for her scientific research work. 她给我们看了她因为她所做的科学研究工作而获得的奖项。 14. barn. 条 （长方）块，棒，横木 Mother found a bar of soap in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房找到一条肥皂。 Would you like a bar of chocolate? 你要吃块巧克力吗？ The criminal was placed behind prison bars.罪犯被关在监牢里

11、。 If the temperature of the metal bar is high, will the expansion be great? 若是金属条的温度很高，其膨胀会非常剧烈吗？ 15. benefitn. 利益，好处 Ive done it for her benefit.我那样做是为她好。 The new change of the terms will be of great benefit to everyone. 这学期的新变化将对大家都有利。 v. 有益于 获益 The library has benefited the whole town.图书馆对全镇上的人有益

12、。 Such foolish behavior will not benefit your case.这样愚蠢的举动对你的案子没有好处。 Who would be more likely to benefit from your death? 你要是死了谁将受益？ The young man hasnt benefited from the experience. 那个年轻人虽然有此经历但却没有长进。 16. blankn. 空格，空白（处） Write your full name in the blank, please.请在空格处写上你的全名。 Fill in the blanks wi

13、th proper words.用合适的词汇填空。 When I tried to remember her name, my mind was a complete blank. 当我试图记起她的名字时，我的大脑一片空白。 a. 空的 茫然无表情的 Please write your name and number in the blank space at the top of the paper. 请在试卷上部的空白处写下你的姓名和号码。 May I have some blank pages? 可以给我些白纸吗？ I mentioned your name, but the secre

14、tary looked blank. 我提到了你的名字，但秘书似乎目无表情。 We tried to explain again, but he just gave us a blank look. 我们还要再作解释，但是他只是毫无表情地看了我一眼。 17. commentn. 评论 I asked him if he had any comments about the project.我问他对该项目有何评论。 She refused to make a comment on the incident.她拒绝就那个事件发表看法。 18. conclusionn. 结论 结束 How coul

15、d they draw different conclusions from the same facts？ 他们怎么会从同样的事实得出不同的结论呢？ Ive come to the conclusion that it was unwise to follow her advice. 我已经得出结论，照她的建议做不是明智之举。 The conclusion of the movie was exciting.电影的结尾很扣人心弦。 The debate didnt come to a conclusion until midnight.直到半夜辩论才结束。 19. confusev. 混淆，

16、使弄错，使迷惑 I was confused by all the noise.那些噪音把我搞得晕头晕脑的。 Dont confuse Australia with Austria.别把澳大利亚跟奥地利混了。 The sisters look so alike that almost everybody confuses them. 那两姊妹长得非常相象因此几乎每个人都会把她们搞混。 20. crimen.（法律上的）罪，犯罪 Anyone who does a crime must expect to be punished.任何人只要犯罪就只有等待惩罚。 Its the job of ou

17、r police to prevent crime.我们的警察的职责就是阻止犯罪。 21. diagramn. 图表，图样 Diagrams are often used in his essays.他的论文中经常用到图表。 What can we infer from the above diagram? 我们能从上面的图表中推断出什么来呢？ 22. dialvt.拨（电话号码） Is it you who dialed the office number? 是你拨打办公室的电话了吗？ Sorry, but you dialed the wrong number.抱歉，你拨错号码了。 23.

18、 dolln. 玩偶，玩具娃娃 Our daughter is playing with her baby doll on the living-room floor. 我们女儿在卧室的地板上玩布娃娃。 How dirty youve got your doll! 你看你把你的玩具娃娃弄得多脏了！ 24. emergencyn. 紧急情况或状态 Press the button in an emergency.紧急情况就按这个按钮。 Everyone managed to leave the cinema by the emergency exit. 每个人都从紧急出口撤出了电影院。 25.

19、environmentn. 环境 Now everybody has come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 现在每个人都认识到了保护环境的重要性了。 Good parents should provide a loving environment for their children. 好的父母应该为孩子提供一个爱意融融的环境。 26. evidencen. 证明 Have you had evidence that the killer was a woman? 你有证据表明凶手是女的吗？ He could

20、nt show us any evidence for his statement. 他不能提供支持他的说法的任何证明。 27. exchangen. 交换，掉换 交流 She gave me a smile in exchange for my help.我帮了她一忙博得了她的莞尔一笑。 Id like to take this green pen for an exchange.我愿意换成这支绿钢笔。 There was a frank exchange of opinions between both sides.双方坦诚地交换了意见。 Carl is an exchange teach

21、er.卡尔是位出国交流的老师。 28. guiltya. 有罪的，犯罪的 自觉有罪的 He is a guilty man.他是个有罪的人。 The man was declared guilty.那人被判有罪。 I feel guilty about having to tell a lie.我为说了谎而感到内疚。 I feel guilty about not having written to you sooner.我因为没有尽快给您写信感到愧疚。 29. hamburgern. 汉堡包 Children like hamburgers.孩子们喜欢吃汉堡包。 Hamburger is a

22、 pop fast food in America.汉堡包是美国的一种快餐食品。 30. harmn. 伤害, 损害 She means no harm to you by telling you the truth.她只是告诉你实话，并无恶意。 Smoking does great harm to your health.吸烟对人身体极其有害。 v. 伤害, 损害 There was a fire in their street last night but most of the houses werent harmed at all. 昨天晚上他们住的街上失火了，但大多数房子未受损害。

23、The old Buddhist wouldnt harm a fly.那个老佛教徒不愿意伤害一只苍蝇。 31. illegala. 违法的，非法的 Its illegal to park your jeep here.你把吉普车停在这里是违法的。 They were regarded as illegal immigrants and then sent back. 他们被认定是非法移民而遣返回来了。 32. influencen.影响 The heroic deed has a great influence on the little boy. 这个英雄事迹对这个小男孩的影响很大。 Sh

24、e has a strange influence over the prisoner.她对那名囚犯有种奇妙的影响。 v.影响 Dont let me influence your own decision.别让我影响你自己的决定。 The parents will influence the children a lot.父母会极大地影响孩子。 33. informvt.告诉, 通知 The headmaster informed the students that they could have two-day off at the weekend. 校长通知学生这个周末放假两天。 We

25、will inform you if we get something further.我们有了进一步的消息会通知你的。 34. intelligencen. 聪明才智，理解力 He was eager to know the result of the intelligence test.他急于知道智力测验的结果。 Use your intelligence in your work.干活时要多动脑子。 35. jazzn.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 Which one do you prefer，traditional jazz or modern jazz? 传统爵士乐和现代爵士乐你更喜欢哪个？

26、 Jazz has a long history in America.爵士乐在美国有很久远的历史了。 36. linkv.连接, 联系 All the towns in this area are linked together by the new road. 这条新修的马路把这个地区的所有的城镇都连接起来了。 The two twins walked with the arms linked together.这对双胞胎相互挽着手臂走。 37. liquidn.液体 If you add too much liquid the mixture will not be thick enou

27、gh. 要是你加入太多液体混合液的浓度就不够。 Water is a liquid.水是一种液体。 a. 液体的 Liquid gold can be made into different shapes.液态金可制成不同的形状。 The boy had been operated on and had to take only liquid food. 男孩做了手术只能吃流质食物。 38. morala. 道德的 He refused to join the army on moral grounds because he thought it was wrong to kill peopl

28、e. 他以道德为依据拒绝参军，因为他认为杀人是不对的。 What right do you have to make moral judgments about me? 你有什么权力对我作道德上的评价？ n. 寓意，道德启示 The moral of the short story is that crime doesnt pay.那个短篇故事的寓意是犯罪得不偿失。 I think the moral of this text is Better late than never. 我认为课文给我们的启示是迟做总比不做好。 39. mournvt. 哀痛，哀悼 The young mother

29、was mourning her babys death.年轻的母亲在为孩子的死而伤心。 We have no need to mourn the passing of the steam train. 我们没有必要为蒸汽火车的停止使用感到惋惜。 40. originala. 原先的，最初的独特的， 新颖的原版的，非抄袭的 The house ought to be returned to its original owner.房子应该物归原主。 Its amazing that you still have the original wood floor. 你还保留着原来的木地板真令人吃惊。 Who thought of the original idea? 是谁想出这个独出心裁的主意的？ What an original T-shirt you are wearing today! Where did you get it? 你今天穿的T恤衫真是与众不同。哪里买的？ He has a good collection of original paintings of Picasso. 他收藏了好多张毕加索的原创