新版人教新目标版八年级英语上册units110单元知识点归纳.docx

1、新版人教新目标版八年级英语上册units110单元知识点归纳八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good ti

2、me=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj

3、. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing

4、sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使保持状态Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要想要做单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you h

5、ave a great time (talk) in groups? 4. -Where did you (study) last night? -No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets. 二单项选择。( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A.clean,clean

6、B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )3.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Ca

7、nada.A. something different B. different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。 the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below

8、.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！There was much to do read.Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球sta

9、y up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 more than多于，超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人

10、做某事How about+n./v.ing? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 leave for动身去某地 the best way to do sth.做的最好方式Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？单元强化练习一. 选择填空。 ( )

11、1. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )2. -_ is it from your home to school? -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work _.

12、 A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )5. _do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 二. 完成下列对话。 从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。 A: _1_ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital? A. Thats OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Ca

13、n I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. B: _2_ A: About five miles. _3_ B: Which bus should I take? A: The No.1 bus will take you there. B: _4_ A: Its about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _5_ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次

14、？ do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？ hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她几乎不看电视。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinking too much milk your health.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的the same as和

15、相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做

16、某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Eg: Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg: Jack runs as fast as Tom.Eg: Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 单元强化练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1

17、Sue is_ (quiet)than Ann.2My brother is very_ (tall)3I have_ (many)books than you.4The story is_ (interesting)than that one.5Do you know any famous Chinese _ (saying)?二单项选择。( )1Your bag is smaller than_.Ahis Bhiss Chim Dtheir( )2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet Bquietest Cquieter Dthe quieter( )3Thank you _

18、 me about this.Its very kind_you. Ato telling；for Bfor tell；of Cfor telling；of( )4Li Leis parents _ doctors.Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are( )5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks三.补全对话。A：Li Ping 1._ my friend. Shes a little 2._ outgoing than me.B：My frie

19、nd and I are the 3._ .We are 4._ _ quiet.A：Do you 5._ the same?B：6._，Im a little taller 7._ _ her.A：What 8._ Lucys friend?B：Lucys friend is 9._ from her. Shes much 10 athletic than her.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四句子翻译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Im than my sister.2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。Im shy so its not easy for

20、 me friends.3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？Does Tara work Tina?4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。I think a good friend truly me.5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them theyre good.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 talent show才艺表演10

21、minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you lik

22、e?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 之一单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Thanks for (tell) me. 2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 3. 3. She is g

23、ood at (show) her talent. 4.Its always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.二单项选择。( )1.The girl sings .A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beauti

24、ful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful( )2.China is one of in the world.A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries ( )3.What do you this new watch? A.think at B.think of C.think over ( )4.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good ( )5.We should stu

25、dy hard to make our dream .A.come over B.come back C.come true ( )6.Its fun _ the talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched ( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _ it . A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams_ .A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse

26、( )9. is the book? Only one dollar.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far( )10.Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 三句子翻译。1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for me.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？How do you like it ?3.你家离学校有多远？ is it from your home to school?4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talent sho

27、ws are getting popular.5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。 people join these shows.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one da

28、y有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西one of之一interesting information有趣的资料 look like看起来像around the world全世界How about doing?做怎么样？a symbol of的象征 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do st

29、h.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Would you mind (open) the window?2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?4.Do you want (watch) the news?5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.二.选择填空( )1.we should Lei Feng. A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after( )2.They are trying what is going on around the world. A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.f