1、书面表达 9大模板9大模板“让你套”应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一,近几年全国卷高考主要考查书信写作,体裁涵盖求助信、建议信、感谢信、邀请信、投诉信、申请信、推荐信、道歉信、普通书信/电子邮件等。从阅卷情况来看,有一部分考生因信件书写不规范而失分。为让考生少丢“冤枉分”,我们先从书信的书写规范讲起。求助信题型特点求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助,希望收信人就写信人提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的解决方法。其结构为:求助信常用句式1开头常用语My name is .; Im writing to you for some help.我的名字是我写信向你求助。Im writin
2、g a letter to you to get some help about .我给你写信是想得到方面的一些帮助。I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have some difficulty in doing ., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我写信向你求助。我在做方面有困难,这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。2主体部分常用语I have met much difficulty in .我在方面遇到了很多困难。In t
3、he meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to .so that .同时,我请求你这样Im eager to get your timely help./Im eager for your timely help.我渴望得到你及时的帮助。Faced with/Facing so many difficulties, I have to turn to you for help.面对如此多的困难,我不得不向你求助。3结尾常用语I will be very grateful if you could help me ./I would appreciate
4、it if you could do me a favor and .如果你能帮助我我会非常感激。We do hope you can give us some advice.我们非常希望你能给我们一些建议。Looking forward to your reply.And Id be really thankful.期待你的回复。我非常感激。黄金模板Dear Sir/Madam,Im_.(自我介绍) Im writing to get some help about _.(说明写信目的)I have met many difficulties in .(遇到的困难) First, .Besi
5、des, .Whats more, .(分层次说明自己的困难)Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to .so that .?(请求一) In the meanwhile, I beg you to .(请求二) Also, I would like you to .(请求三) I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and .(表示感激)Looking forward to your reply.(表达期望)Y
6、ours truly,Li Hua 范文鉴赏(2016全国卷)Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.(写信目的)In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a parttime job in a foreign capital company. I have
7、already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to. (讲述困难) So, Im writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do m
8、e the favor.(提出请求)Looking forward to your reply. And Id be really thankful. (表达期望)Yours,Li Hua建议信题型特点建议信是生活中常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人,也可能是写给某个组织或机构,信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last bu
9、t not least 等依次陈述建议,具体结构为:建议信常用句式1开头常用语I know you have trouble in . after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some suggestions/give you a hand. 在读了你的信后,我知道你在上有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/帮助。Youve asked me for advice with regard to/regarding .and Ill try to make some useful suggestions here. 关于你向我征求
10、建议,在此,我将尽力提出一些有用的建议。Im sorry to know that you are having trouble with/in doing . at the moment.得知此刻你遇到麻烦我深感遗憾。Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how .非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中,关于如何你向我征求意见。2主体部分常用语When it comes to/As for . I would like to suggest/recommend .涉及/关于我想建议The following are my
11、 suggestions./My suggestions are as follows.我的建议如下。In my opinion/Personally/As far as Im concerned, it would be wise to take the following action. 在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。You may/might as well do .你不妨做I would like to suggest that .我想建议If I were you, I would .如果我是你,我会It seems to me that you could .我认为你可以I th
12、ink it would be more beneficial if you could .我想如果你能可能会更有利。3结尾常用语I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你认为这些建议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。I hope you will take my advice into consideration. If you have any questions or requirements, please do not hesi
13、tate to tell me./If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.我希望你会考虑我的建议。如果你有任何问题或要求,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。/如果你有任何问题,请随时问我。I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。黄金模板Dear _,(建议对象)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to_.(
14、引出对方需要建议的主题)Here are a few suggestions.(引出作者建议) First, it is important to_.Then, it also helps to_. Besides, it should be a good idea to_.You can also_.可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议,如下:As to_, I suggest _.(需要具体到某一方面) In addition,_.(其他的建议) Im sure _.(预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心)I hope _.(表达愿望)Yours sincerely,Li Hua范文鉴赏D
15、ear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. (引出建议主题) Here are a few suggestions. (引出个人建议) First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch
16、TV, and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help
17、you learn Chinese.(具体建议)Yours sincerely,Li Hua 感谢信题型特点感谢信是重要的礼仪文书,是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信,有感谢和表扬双重意思。其结构为:感谢信常用句式1开头常用语I am writing to extend my thanks/convey my gratitude to you for .我写这封信是因为表达我对你的感激。I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for .在信中我要为向您表达我诚挚的谢意。Thank you
18、 so much for the gift you sent me. Its one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物,这是我收到的最好的礼物之一。Id like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我谨借此机会表达对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持的感激。On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere grati
19、tude for .我谨代表我全家对表示真诚的感激之情。I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by .如果我有机会通过报答你的好意,我会非常高兴。Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to .非常感谢你为帮助我们所做的一切。2结尾常用语Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, we will remember them forever.
20、没有什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆,我们会永远牢记在心。Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!/Thanks again for your kind help.我再次对你表示衷心的感谢。/对你的热心帮助再次表示感谢。Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.请接受我诚挚的感谢和最美好的祝愿。黄金模板Dear _,(感谢对象)I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for_.(感谢的原因) If it had not b
21、een for your assistance in _,(对方给你的具体帮助) I fear that I would have been _.(没有对方帮助的结果)Everyone agrees that it was you who_.(给出细节)Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 范文鉴赏Dear Li Ping,How about your life? Im writing to thank you for you
22、r warm reception during my visit to Beijing this summer holiday.(感谢的原因)During the visit, I stayed at your home, and you cooked three delicious meals for me. And you showed me around quite a few places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. Besides, you took ma
23、ny beautiful photos of me. Whats more, you went shopping with me. I really had a wonderful time. Another thing that I should mention is that your parents were so kind to drive us. (具体帮助的细节)Thank you for your kindness again and give my best regards to your parents. (再次感谢)Yours sincerely,Li Hua 邀请信题型特
24、点邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信,在写作时,语气要热情真挚,不要强人所难,其结构为:邀请信常用句式1开头常用语Were throwing a surprise party for . Wed like to invite you to . /Its my honor to invite you to .我们将为举办惊喜派对。我们想邀请你/我非常荣幸地邀请你We are having/planning .on . and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我们将于举行,如果你能加入我们就太好了。I am writing
25、to invite you to ./Im writing to tell you that there will be a . 我写信邀请你/我写信告诉你有一个(场)I am very pleased to invite you to participate in . to be held from . to . in .我很高兴邀请你参加从到在举行的 It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to .如能邀请你参加是我莫大的荣幸。2主体部分常用语Here are some details about this activity
26、./The following are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.活动的细节如下。I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我想在那里见到你,请尽快告诉我你的决定。I am sure you will have a good time at .我相信你们在将会玩得开心。3结尾常用语I would feel very honored if you could
27、 come./We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience./An early reply is appreciated.如果你能来,我将倍感荣幸。/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加,我们将不胜感激。/感激你的早日回复。My phone number is . /Looking forward to .我的电话号码是/盼望My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来,我和我的家人将会感
28、到非常荣幸。I hope that you wont decline my invitation.我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to .?如果你能来请写信告诉我,好吗?If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information.如果你对此感兴趣,告诉我,我会给你发送更多的信息。黄金模板Dear _,(邀请对象)Hows everything with you? Im writing t
29、o tell you that there will be a _(活动) at/in _(地点)on _(时间)I wonder if youd like to go with me.(发出邀请)The occasion will start at _.(具体时间) This will be followed by a_.(进一步的安排) At around_(时间),_.(另一个安排)If you are interested in it, let me know. Hope to meet you at the_. /I really hope you can make it.(再次邀请
30、) My phone number is _(电话号码)Looking forward to_.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 范文鉴赏Dear Jim,Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with me.(点出活动;发出邀请)This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you a
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