高中英语常用不规则动词表练习和答案.docx

1、高中英语常用不规则动词表练习和答案高中英语常用不规则动词默写表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid 2broadcast3burst 4cost5cut 6hurt7hit 8let9put10read 11rid 12set 13spread 14spit 15split 16shut2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat 3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1become2come 3run 4overcome 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序号

2、动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burn 2deal 3dream 4hear 5hang 6learn 7light 8mean 9prove 10shine 11show 12smell 13speed 14spell 15wake （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1build 2bend 3lend 4rebuild5send6spend （3）原形ought ought 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring 2buy 3fight4think 5seek （4）原形aught au

3、ght :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch 2teach（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awake2dig 3feed4flee5find6get 7hold 8lead9meet10sit 11shoot12spit13stick14strike15win（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel 2keep 3leave4sleep 5sweep6weep（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1lay 2pay3say4stand5understand6lose7have8

4、make9sell10tell11retell12wind5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1blow 2drive 3draw 4eat 5fall6forbid7give 8grow 9forgive10know11mistake12overeat13prove14take15throw16ride17see18sew19show20shake21write(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break2choose 3get 4hide 5forget6freeze 7speak 8steal (3) 变单

5、词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin 2drink 3sing4sink 5swim 6ring (4)其它 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)2bear3do 4fly 5go 6lie 7wear 8bite 9tear 高中英语常用不规则动词表答案1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst burstburst爆炸.突然发作4

6、costcostcost花费5cut cutcutcutting割，切6hurthurthurt受伤7hit hithithitting打，撞8letletletletting让9putputputputting放下10read readread读11rid rid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉12set setsetsetting安排，安置13spread spreadspread展开，传播，涂14spit spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15split splitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂16shutshu

7、tshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat beatbeaten打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebecamebecomebecoming变2come camecomecoming来3run ranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing5.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burn burntburnt燃烧2de

8、al dealtdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear heardheard听见.听说5hang hanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn learned/learntlearned/learnt学习7light lit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮8mean meantmeant意思.意味.用意9prove provedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验10shine shone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11

9、show showedshowed/shown展示, 给.看12smell smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅13speed sped/speededsped/speeded加速14spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写15wake waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1build builtbuilt建筑2bend bentbent弯曲.屈服3lend lentlent借给4rebuil

10、drebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建5sendsentsent送6spend spentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring broughtbrought带来2buy boughtbought买3fightfoughtfought打架.战斗4think thoughtthought思考,想5seek soughtsought寻找.追求.搜索 （4）原形aught aught :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch caughtcaught捉,抓2teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音

11、字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awoken/awaking唤醒.唤起2dig dugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集3feedfedfed喂养.饲养4fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失5findfoundfound发现，找到6get gotgot/gottengetting得到7hold heldheld拥有.握住8leadledled引导,领导9meetmetmet遇见10sit satsat坐11shootshotshot射击12spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,13stickstuck

12、stuck刺入,粘住14strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工15winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel feltfelt感到2keep keptkept保持3leaveleftleftleaving离开4sleep sleptslept睡觉5sweepsweptswept扫6weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1lay laidlaid下蛋, 放置2paypaidpaid付款3saysaidsaid

13、说.讲.表示4standstoodstood站5understandunderstoodunderstood明白6loselostlostlosing失去7havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事8makemademademaking制造.安排.构成9sellsoldsold卖10telltoldtold告诉11retellretoldretold重复.复述12windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1blow blew blown吹风.喘气.叫2drive drovedrivendriving驾驶3dr

14、aw drew drawn画画.绘制.拖拽4eat ateeaten吃5fallfellfallen落下.跌倒6forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许7give gavegivengiving给.提供.授予8grow grew grown生长.种植9forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕10knowknewknown知道11mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,12overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量13proveprovedproven/prove

15、dproving证明, 试验14taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受15throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷16rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车17seesawseen看见.了解、领会18sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合19showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21writewrotewrittenwriting写(3)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1breakbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose chosechosenchoos

16、ing选择3get gotgot/gottengetting得到4hide hidhiddenhiding隐藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze frozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal stolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin beganbegunbeginning开始2drink drankdrunk喝3singsangsung唱4sink sanksunk下沉, 沉没5swim swamswumswimming游泳6ringrangrung戒指.环围住 (4)其它 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ werebeen是2bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受3do diddone做4fly flewflown飞行5go wentgone去6lie lay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）7wear woreworn 穿8bite bitbitten/bitbiting咬.刺痛9tear toretorn 流泪.撕破.猛冲