代词.docx

1、代词 代 词 知识网络图语法清单数 1人称代词 格人称单 数复 数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they them she her it it1.1 人称代词基本用法（1） 人称代词主格在句中作主语She likes ice cream.（2） 人称代词宾格在句中作动词或介词宾语Good food and exercise help me to study better.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?（3） 人称代词主格和宾格都可以在句中作表语。非

2、正式场合中常用宾格；正式场合中常用主格。Who is it? -Its me/ I.（4） 代词宾格作“动词+副词”短语的宾语时，必须把代词宾格放在动词和副 词之间。Here is your coat. Put it on, please.（5） 代词宾格作“动词+介词”短语的宾语时，把代词宾格置于介词之后I can look after her at home.真题链接46. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. （09广州）A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I;

3、my D. me; our37. - Look, thats Mike, your classmate. - Yes. Lets go and say hello to _.（09，吉林通化） A. him B. he C. her D. hers13. Look, Mary looks sad. Lets go and_.（09，江苏宿迁） A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much.(09.北京)

4、A. we B. us C. our D. ours2.-I like red best. What about_? -My favorite color is orange. It represents joy. （10连云港） A. you B. her C. him D. it25. Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car? （10滨州） Why _? Im busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing. A. me B. I C. him D. her1.2人称代词

5、的特殊用法（1） 人称代词单独使用或用于简略回答时，通常用宾格。Who is going to drive? -Me.（2） 人称代词用于as 和 than之后，如果as和than作介词时，常用宾格；如果as和than作连词时，常用主格。I am a little taller than her.She speaks English as well as I do.（3） 在人称代词后，有时候跟同位语 The story book was written for us students.（4） we, you , they有时候可以用于表示泛指人们（5） she, he的用法she可以代表大地

6、、月亮、国家、车船等。如：Whats wrong with the car? She cant start.在寓言中用she指代温柔、善良、可爱的动物，用he指代凶猛的动物。The monkey is very proud of himself because he can climb up the tree quickly.（6） 人称代词并列使用时的顺序单数时，通常按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列 如：You, he and I are all students.复数时，按照第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列We, you and they have been to Beijing.第三人

7、称单数那女两性并列时，按男先女后排列He and she come from Canada.若是承担责任或长辈对晚辈、长官对下属说话时，常把第一人放前面。I and she are wrong.真题链接13. Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through! (11安顺)Not _, mum! I never do the same thing a second time. A. I B. me C. him D. he 2 物主代词 我的你的他(她，它)的我们的你们的他们的形容词型的物主代词myyourhis, her,

8、itsouryourtheir名词型的物主代词mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs2.1 形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词，通常在名词前面做定语。 We love our motherland. 2.2名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语。May I use your pen? Yours works better. I love my motherland as much as you love yours. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers.真题链接28一Is that dog?

9、（08汕头） No is white Ahis；His Bher；It is Che；His Dher；HerI rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. （10广州语法选择）29. A. her B. his C. their D. our26. Parents care about childrens education more than anything else. 【2011佛山】 A. their B. them C. theirs21. My uncle is not ri

10、ch, but he has many books in _ room.（11肇庆） A. he B. his C. him 31. Youd better use computer. is broken.（11深圳）A. his, My B. his, Mine C. he, My D. him, Mine22 Excuse me, is this Lucys book ? No, this is _. _ is over there . （10铜仁）A. mine; Hers B. my; Her C. my; Hers D. mine; Her 3 反身代词 数 人称第一人称第二人称第三

11、人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves3.1 反身代词的用法（1）可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 Maria bought herself a scarf. （2）可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 She isnt quite herself today.（3）可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 3.2反身代词常用在一些固定短语中look after o

12、neself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth. 给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己真题链接33-Did your class have

13、 a party last night? （10汕头毕业考）-Yes，we didWe really enjoyed Ayourself Bourselves Citself Dherself26. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_. 【2011清远】 A. I B. my C. myself D. me13.Im afriad Ill fail in this exam. （09.江苏连云港）-Come on,Philip. You must believe in _. Thats the secret of success. A:

14、yourself B:himself C:herself D:myself32. Betty, help _ to some soup. Thanks a lot. （09.福建漳州）A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours18. Dont just wait for others help. God help those who help . （10东营） A. him B. you C. them D. themselves24. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit. （11鸡西）

15、A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves 28. Can you cook by_?【2011湖南湘潭】 Yes, I can cook well A. you B. yours C .yourself 4 相互代词 相互代词只有each other&one anotherEach other 主要用于两者之间，意为“互相”One another主要用于三者或三者以上之间 4.1相互代词作宾语The twins help each other at home.People should learn from one another. 4.2 相互代词所有格形式可以

16、作定语 You can borrow each others pens. 5 指示代词 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。常用的有this, that, these, those。另外such, so , the same也可以充当指示代词5.1指示代词 this, that, these, those的基本用法(1) 作主语 This is a chair and thats a computer.These are pictures an those are maps.(2) 作宾语 I like these but she likes those.All

17、 the newspaper say the same. (3) 作表语 Her plan is this. His worries are those.(4)作定语 You cant swim at this time of the year. She is fond of those books. 5.2 this, that, these, those的特殊用法(1)this/that在句中常用it代替，these/those则用they或them代替 Whats this? Its a photo. These are usful. Please value them.(2) that

18、/those可代替前面提到过的名词但this, that不能 The population of China is larger than that of India.(3)this/that有时可作副词，表示程度。相当于so I can do this well like you.(4)that/those代替前面出现过得整个句子或句子中的一部分 Youre late again. Thats terrible. You mean she hates her job. Thats bad.(5)this/these常指后面提到的事物，有提示下文的作用 What I want to tell

19、you is this: You do better than him.40. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _ produced in factories. （09，宁夏）A. these B. this C. that D. those21. Look! Whats _ in the sky? It looks like a kite.（09.山西） A. this B. that C. those5.3 such, so, the same的用法（1）such指如前所述的这样的人或事物 Such在句中可作主语、宾语

20、、表语、定语。如遇到a/an必须放在a/an之前；如遇到no,one, two, another, some, many, all等词时，必须置于其后Such is his school life.All such books are new.I have three such pens.（2）so 可以代替一个句子或短语表达的事情 I believe/think/expect/suppose/imagine/guess /hope/am afraid so.代替前文提出的观点。 用在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况，意为“.也” He likes pop music and so do I. d

21、o so结构可以用来替代“动词+宾语”以避免重复。 Have you called your mum? No, but I will do so soon.(3) the same往往指刚刚提到过的同一个或同样的人或物 the same单独使用时，可以指刚提到过的同一个人或物 Happy new year! the same to you. the same可以修饰名词 She is always telling the same story. the same可以与动词搭配 She feels the same as last timethe same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，后可接名词

22、、代词、句子。I am the same age as your brother. 6 疑问代词 6.1 what(1)作代词Whats your idea?(2)作形容词What book do you want to buy?(3)常用句型：what be+主语？和what do/did+主语+do？询问职业 What be+主语+like 询问品行、天气状况what do/did+主语+look like?询问外貌长相whatfor=why?询问目的what if.?表示假设、建议、征求意见what about征询对方意见真题链接24. Can you tell me _ you are

23、 going to do next week? （09，河南） A. if B. what C. how D. where 6.2 which(1)作代词Which is larger, this room or that room?(2)作形容词Which toy do you like?高频考点(3) which, what辨析What 泛指哪一类，which是在一定范围内的选择What do animals do you like?Which animals do you like better, tigers or monkeys?真题链接38. There are so many k

24、inds of computers in the shop. I really dont know _ to choose. （10安徽） A. what B. which C. how D. where34. There are so many kinds of Mp3 in the shop. We cant decide . （10眉山）A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which44. Wheres Jack? （11江西）Hes away to spend his holiday. Hes gone eit

25、her to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure. A. that B. which C. where D. there6.3who/whom/whose(1) Who可做主语、动词宾语、也可作介词宾语，但不能出现在介词之后。 Whom只能做动词或者介词宾语Who wil come?To whom you are speaking ?(2)whose可做形容词或代词，修饰人或物。在句可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语Whose new bike is this?Whose is the front seat?真题链接3- _that new bike over

26、 there? (09 深圳)-I think its_.AWhos, Sam BWhos, Sams C. Whose is，Sam DWhose is，Sams30. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. （09.江西） A. who B. what C. where D. how24. _ schoolbag is this? I guess its Lilys. （2010北京） A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 7 连接代词 7.1 连接代词wh

27、o, whom, whose, which, what的用法这些代词在其引导的句中表示疑问的含义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语定语等成分7.2 由-ever构成的连接代词的用法 Whoever, whatever, whichever构成连接代词，在句中作主语或宾语 (1) Whoever=any one who. Whoever comes should wait in line. (2) whatever=anything that. You can get whatever you want. (3)whichever=anyone who/ anything that You can b

28、uy whichever you like, (4)whomever=anyone who/whom 在从句中常作介词宾语 You can give it to whomever you like 8 不定代词 8.1 不定代词的分类(1)复合不定代词：由some-,any-,every-,no- 与-one, -body, -thing构成。相当于名词的作用(2)兼作形容词的不定代词: all, another, any, both, each, either, neither, few, little, many, much, some, none, other等。8.2不定代词的用法高频

29、考点8.2.1 some, any(1) Some用于肯定句, 指代可数、不可数名词。用于疑问句时，表示期望得到肯定的回答。Any用于否定、疑问句。用于肯定句时表示“任何的”Give me some water.Would like some water?(2)some, any后可以加 of短语真题链接39. I asked her for _ milk, but she didnt have _ . (08茂名) A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some9. I cannot understand why Steven bought so many watches but never wears of them. （10台湾） (A) any (B) both (C) every (D) others8.2.3 both, neither, either(1)both表示“两者都