学年广东省佛山市高二线上教学调研测试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年广东省佛山市高二线上教学调研测试英语试题 解析版广东省佛山市2019-2020学年高二线上教学调研测试英语试题 解析版本试卷共9页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部

2、分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听力理解（共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 12 题。材料和问题读两遍。1. Question 1: (录音)A. A policeman. B. A hotel clerk. C. A taxi driver.2. Question 2: (录音)A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C

3、. In the taxi.听第二段材料，回答第 34 题。材料和问题读两遍。3.Question 3: (录音)A. 49 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 51 years old.4.Question 4: (录音)A. Black. B. White. C. Red.听第三段材料，回答第 56 题。材料和问题读两遍。5. Question 5: (录音)A. Carl. B. Lisa. C. Rosie.6. Question 6: (录音)A. Some biscuits. B. Some burgers. C. Some pizza.第二节 回答问题（

4、共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: _8 Question 8: (录音) Answer: _9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: _10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: _第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVoluntary organizationsHorizon Schoo

5、l PeruArea: PeruWe are a non-profit organization based in Trujillo, Peru. We provide free English classes for the nearby area, which we believe can help the community get out of poverty. By learning English, people here will be able to get more job chances.As a volunteer, you will have to teach Engl

6、ish both in Horizon and at a local public school. Its also a chance to explore Trujillo and the local beach town. Volunteers will get to experience the Peruvian culture and cooking as well as the language. Please get in touch with us at .Do-it.org.ukArea: the United KingdomIf you want to make a diff

7、erence, meet new people or learn new skills through volunteering, then look no further than do-it.org.uk a volunteering website of the UK, which provides over a million chances to volunteer.Just enter your postcode (邮编) and interest at www.do-it.org.uk, look through the chances and apply online. Its

8、 as simple as that.Aim AbroadArea: IndiaAim Abroad is a non-profit volunteer organization based in India. International volunteers are welcome to take part in the programs for the improvement of society. For more information, please visit www.aimabroad.org.Adventist NepalArea: NepalWe are a non-prof

9、it organization lying in Kathmandu, Nepal, with the purpose of providing volunteer services in Nepal in the field of education, health, human rights, writing, travel, etc. If you are interested in working as a volunteer and looking for help, please feel free to get in touch with us at infoadventistn

10、epal.org. We also provide home stay service for visitors.1. What are volunteers in Horizon School Peru required to do?A. Attend English classes. B. Offer free English lessons.C. Experience the local culture. D. Talk in English with the locals.2. If you are concerned about health problems, which orga

11、nization can you apply for?A. Aim Abroad. B. Do-it.org.uk.C. Adventist Nepal. D. Horizon School Peru.3. What do the four organizations have in common?A. Their aim is to help the poor. B. They only accept local volunteers.C. Their volunteers must have many skills. D. Volunteers can apply for position

12、s online.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了四个志愿组织的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Horizon School Peru志愿组织的介绍中提到“We provide free English classes for the nearby area”可知，在这个志愿组织中，需要志愿者为附近地区提供免费的英语课程。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Adventist Nepal部分中“with the purpose of providing volunteer services in Nepal in the field of educati

13、on, health, human rights, writing, travel, etc.”可知，Adventist Nepal这一志愿组织目的是在教育、卫生、人权、写作、旅行等领域在尼泊尔提供志愿服务。因此如果志愿者对健康问题比较关心，可以申请Adventist Nepal这一志愿组织。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。Horizon School Peru志愿组织的介绍中提到“Please get in touch with us at .”；Do-it.org.uk志愿组织的介绍中提到“look through the chances and apply online.”；Aim A

14、broad志愿组织的介绍中提到“For more information, please visit www.aimabroad.org. ”；Adventist Nepal志愿组织的介绍中提到“please feel free to get in touch with us at infoadventistnepal.org.”。由此可知， 四个志愿组织的共同点是都可以通过网上申请志愿者岗位。故选D项。BThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners t

15、o understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts

16、at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun o

17、f themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the wa

18、y they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt

19、talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to under

20、stand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often use overstatement.B. The British try to understate something.C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other c

21、ountries.D. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.5. The author explains understatement by _.A. describing a process B. making comparisonsC. following time order D. using examples6. Mr. Bean makes others laugh by _.A. using his body movement and facial expressionsB. making jokes a

22、bout others accentC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories7. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different CulturesC. Understanding British Humor D. Developing Your Sense of Humor【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是说明文，文章作者以影片憨豆先生为例，介绍了英式幽默的特点以及理解英国人的

23、幽默的两个关键点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. ”可知，外国人往往很难理解英国人的笑话是因为英国人经常使用轻描淡写的说法。文章中的understatement与选项B中understate是同根词，选项B中“understate something”是文章中 “use understatement”的语意转换。故选B

24、项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段中，关于英国人的轻描淡写，文章举了两个例子“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.”。因此可以推断，作者是通过举例说明英国人的轻描淡写。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据

25、第四段中“Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.”可知，憨豆先生不是通过说话，而是通过他的肢体动作和面部表情让人们发笑。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提到“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.”要理解英国人的幽默，要记住英国人通常对一些事情是轻描淡写；第三段中提到“Another key

26、 to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.”，理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己和别人开玩笑。因此文章是介绍理解英国人的幽默的两个关键。因此文章标题应该是“理解英国人的幽默”。故选C项。CAs the Forbidden City approaches its 600th anniversary next year, a great change has been taking place, with dark and dus

27、ty corners of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see. As recently as 2012, only 30 percent of the vast palace was open to the public. Now, 80 percent is accessible quickly filling with exhibition spaces, stylish restaurants and cafes, bookstores and highly profitable gift store

28、s, as well as quiet walkways. Besides, great walls around it are now mostly open, allowing an overhead view of the grounds.But even all that new space is not nearly enough to showcase(陈列) the treasures collected over the centuries by emperors. Now the Forbidden City can display only about 30,000 obj

29、ects at a time, or 2 percent of its total.By 2022, a new campus in the university district of Haidian, about 18 miles to the northwest, is scheduled to open to the public, a 153-acre area that will have room to show imperial carriages, carpets and regalia (礼服).The museum staff members have also beco

30、me more creative in using the space. During a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year, including reproductions of New Years couplets written by the Emperor Kang Xi, whose six-decade rule ended in 1722.The new gift stores, which earned $220 million in sales

31、in 2017, have also lifted their offerings. They once featured little more than key chains and ugly dolls; now, they have reproductions of porcelain (瓷器), textiles (织物) and even furniture.Lisa Tan, a 38-year-old editor at a Beijing publishing house, said the new shops were attractive because they offered traditional porcelain made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods.“Its good that the Forbidden City is taking a lead in keeping these traditional practices alive,” Ms Tan said. “The gift store has even become fashionable in some circles.