英语现在进行时练习及解析.docx

1、英语现在进行时练习及解析【英语】现在进行时练习及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1 - Hello, I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.- Sorry, weve already sold out.Aam phoning Bwill phoneCphone Dhave phoned【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。-抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，“我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态2Sin

2、ce the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere calling Bhad calledCare calling Dcall【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasnt stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。故

3、C正确。3Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dtook off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing 可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come ，go， leave，take off 等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。考点：考查动词时态4-Have you seen Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on Su

4、ndayAwould have Bhave hadChave been having Dam having【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你最近见过Tom吗？没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。5-The concert wont start till

5、seven. Why_ so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leaving Bdo you leaveCwere you leaving Dhad you left【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？-我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。考点：考查时态

6、6The aging population _ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.Ahas grown Bgrew Cwill grow Dis growing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态7The College Entrance Examination_near, so you should be prepared for it.Ais drawing Bdraw

7、s Cdrew Dhas drawn【答案】A【解析】draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。8Joan，what _ in your hand?Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma.Ahad you held Bare you holdingCdo you hold Dwill you hold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：Joan，你手里拿的是什么？看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。9- I am afraid I cant hel

8、p you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.Amake Bwill be making Cam making Dhave made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态10.- I hear you_at Smiths. - Yes, I _ there for about three month

9、s.Awork; had been working Bworked; was workingCare working; have been working Dworked; have worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。11That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?Ahas played BplayedCplays Dis playing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉

10、。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D 。12I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.Afeed Bwould feed Cam feeding Dwas to feed【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。考点：考查动词时态13 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I

11、_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas trying Bhave triedCam trying Dtried【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态14The water s

12、upply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipeArepair BrepairedChave repaired Dare repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态15 Have you got any job offers?No. I _. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.Awaited B

13、had been waitingChave waited Dam waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。16My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom.Ahave always thrown Balways throwCare always throwing Dalways threw【答

14、案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！对不起，妈妈。故C正确。考点：考查时态17Have you seen recently? No, but I _ dinner with him on Friday.Ahad Bhave had Cam having Dwas having【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最近见过Sean吗？ -不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad一般过去时；Bhave had现在完成时；

15、Cam having是现在进行时表将来；Dwas having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。18Do you have any plan for this Sunday? Yes, I _ shopping with my friendsAgo Bam goingCwent Dhave gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-这个星期天你有计划吗?是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。考点：考查时态19Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.Aexp

16、ect Bare expectingChave expected Dwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。20 I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives.Ajust h

17、elp out Bhave just helped outCam just helping out Dwill just help out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。21While China _ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people _ the war on terror, therefore _ its powerful

18、weapon.Aknits, to fight, to gather Bis knitting, fighting, gatheringCis knitting, to fight, gathering Dhas knitted, to fight, gathering【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络，这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击，因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时；第二个空考查prepare sb to do（使某人准备做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作状语，主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主

19、动关系，用现在分词。故选C。22I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leaving Bhave left Cwas leaving Dhad left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。23When you are absorbed in a book or s

20、imply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.Arings Bhas been ringing Crang Dis ringing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D项。24The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence o

21、n the worlds economy.Ais to fix on Bwas fixed onChas fixed on Dis being fixed on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。25My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired

22、【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。26The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main

23、pipes.Ahad repaired Bhave repairedCrepaired Dare repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管，故用现在进行时。句意：水供应被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，these days，nowadays这些词搭配，但是这道题没有这些提示词，学生要正确理解句意，判断这个动作是正在发生的。27A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for

24、 saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.Awas being rapidly closed Bwill be rapidly closedChas rapidly closed Dis rapidly closing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。28-Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition

25、 being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _ no less than 600 new artworks in it.Ais presenting Bhas presentedCwill present Dhas been presenting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。29Due to a terrible flu that _ o

26、n, many students dont show up to school today.Agoes Bwas going Cis going Dhas gone【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。30 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repa

27、ired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。31- Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the research project.-Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.Aam preparing Bprepared Chave prepared Dwill be prepari

28、ng【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：-嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。-对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, Im not available right now.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。32Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.A

29、had closed Bhaving closedCbeing closed Dare closing【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。33Still, poverty _ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because t

30、hey are taught how to fish.Akills Bis killingChas killed Dkilled【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。34 I _ my son to Laos for sightseeing.- I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _ several lives there.Atook; claimed Bam taking; has claimedCtook; ha