届高考英语总复习真题研练40 41带答案和解释试题两套.docx

1、届高考英语总复习真题研练40 41带答案和解释试题两套2018届高考英语总复习真题研练40 41带答案和解释试题两套2018届高考英语总复习真题研练41含答案和解释 Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016浙江，A)“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining，Tori brags，“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey

2、and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)I have

3、noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups，troub

4、le at home，even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip ca

5、n be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of

6、 the “in group.”In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behavi

7、ors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will

8、 never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story”might have.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。1The author uses a conversation

9、at the beginning of the passage to _.Aintroduce a topicBpresent an argumentCdescribe the charactersDclarify his writing purpose答案A推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Many of our conversations are gossip.(我们的话题很多都是闲话)，可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。2An important negative effect of gossip is that it _.Abreaks up relationshipsBembar

10、rasses the listenerCspreads information aroundDcauses unpleasant experiences答案D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.可知主要危害是它会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。3In the authors opinion，many people like to gossip because it _.Agives them a feeling of p

11、leasureBhelps them to make more friendsCmakes them better at telling storiesDenables them to meet important people答案A细节理解题。根据文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us，可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。4Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can _.Aprovide students with w

12、ritten rulesBhelp people watch their own behaviorsCforce schools to improve student handbooksDattract the polices attention to group behaviors答案B细节理解题。根据文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。5What advice does the auth

13、or give in the passage?ANever become a gossiper.BStay away from gossipers.CDont let gossip turn into lies.DThink twice before you gossip.答案D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.可知作者的

14、建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。Task 2：词汇积累1whisper vt.低语，小声说话2you bet你可以确信，的确，当然I bet (that).我敢肯定3drop out (从活动，竞赛中)退出，中途退学，辍学She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年后就退学了。4hang around 闲待着，等待，闲逛5the dos and donts规则，准则If you want to lose weight，here are some dos and dont

15、s.要想减体重，这是一些注意事项。6juicy adj.有趣的(尤指丑闻)；多汁又好的；赚钱的，获利的Task 3：语法填空Lindsey and Tori are gossiping (闲话) about Adam.They two are the same _1_ most of the students here，_2_ (include) me.Many of our conversations are gossip.I have noticed _3_ effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a stran

16、ge kind of _4_ (satisfy)，and it can cause social pressures in a group._5_ important negative effect of gossip is _6_ it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip _7_ (spread) information about a topicbreakups，trouble at home，even dropping outthat a person _8_ rather keep secret.The _9_ (

17、embarrassing) or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as _10_ (harm)，but actually it is not the case.答案1.as2.including3.three4.satisfaction 5An6.that7.spreads8.would9.more embarrassing10.harmlessT

18、ask 4：短文改错(下面文字有十处错误，请改正)If we know that gossip can be harmfullyharmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in the effect of gossip：the satisfaction what it gives us.ShareSharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he andor she knows something that others arentd

19、ont.Similarly，hearing the latest new rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words，gossip is satisfiedsatisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.So when you want to spread the latest

20、 news，thinkingthink about what effects your “juicy story” might have.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Usually，gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups，trouble at home，even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret.分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作“keep”的宾语，先行词是“a topic”，指物。译文：通常，流言散播的都是关于某一话题

21、的信息，如分手、家中的麻烦、甚至是辍学等个人想保密的事情。2018届高考英语总复习真题研练40带答案和解释 Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016全国)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was _1_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his_2_.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on

22、._3_he got closer，he found _4_vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed_5_shooting out from under the_6_vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and_7_the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on_8_an

23、d told Larry he had_9_an emergency call.They_10_ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._11_the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay_12_until the emergency personnel arrived，_13_she thought the car was going to_14_.Larry t

24、old her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_15_she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man_16_and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the_17_if he was needed or _18_ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is_19_Larry went a

25、bove and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His_20_most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。1A.walking BtouringCtraveling Drushing答案C考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。2A.passengers Bc

26、olleaguesCemployers Dcustomers答案D考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。3A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf答案C考查语境中连词的辨析。当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since 既然；though 尽管；as 当时候；if 如果。唯有C项符合语境。4A.each BanotherCthat Dhis答案B考查语境中代词的辨析。前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。5A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam答案A考查语境中名词的辨析。由本段最后一句

27、中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。6A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。7A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled答案A考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。8A.came down Bcame throughCcame

28、in Dcame over答案D考查语境中短语动词的辨析。根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down 下来；come through 传来；come in 进来。均不符合句意。9A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed答案C考查语境中动词的辨析。由上文内容可知，call the police (报警)符合语境。10A.then BagainCfinally Deven答案A考查语境中副词的辨析。正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。1

29、1A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching答案D考查语境中动词的辨析。根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)救人。12A.quiet BstillCaway Dcalm答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。由15空之前的“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。13A.for BsoCand Dbut答案D考查语境中连词的辨析。根据下文妇女所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。14A.explode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash答案A考查语

30、境中动词的辨析。前面提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，explode (爆炸)符合语境。slip away 消失，消亡；fall apart 破碎；crash 撞毁。15A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter答案C考查语境中连词的辨析。根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。as if 好像；unless除非；in case万一，以防；after在之后。显然，C项为正确答案。16A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out答案B考查语境中短语动词的辨析。消防队员和警方一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到

31、一边，让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始。均不符合语境。17A.woman BpoliceCman Ddriver答案B考查语境中名词的辨析。前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话，现在消防员和警方赶到，因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者没有安排什么事就离开。18A.forbidden BreadyCasked Dfree答案D考查语境中形容词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked答案A考查语境中介词短语的辨析。由前文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。patience 耐心；skills 技巧；promise 诺言。均与语境不符。20A.patience Bskills