全国校级联考山西省重点中学协作体届高三下学期高考模拟一英语解析版.docx

1、全国校级联考山西省重点中学协作体届高三下学期高考模拟一英语解析版题量：150分 时量：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He was hit by the explosion. B. He was frightened. C. He needed to have the hair cut.2. Where is the m

2、an going?A. The police station. B. The city library. C. The supermarket.3. How will the woman get to the party?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.4.When does the womans class start on Tuesdays?A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00.5. What instrument does Mary play?A. The violin. B. The drum. C. The pian

3、o.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?A. He saw other people do so. B. The basket was thrown away. C. The basket was full.7. Where does the convers

4、ation most probably take place?A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At the back of the school.8. What will the man do next?A. Put the waste paper in the dustbin. B. Clean the playground. C. Help others with the cleaning.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When did the conversation take place?A. In the morni

5、ng. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.10.Why did the boy say “God-damned water”？A. The water was too cold. B. The water was too hot. C. The water was too dirty.11. Where was the towel?A. On a shelf. B. Outside. C. On a chair.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the woman prefer?A. American coffee. B.

6、 French coffee. C. English coffee.13. Why does the man start the talk?A. He wants to do something for his wife. B. He wants to do something for the woman.C. He wants to help himself to some coffee.14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friend

7、s.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When is Eric supposed to play basketball?A. Every Thursday that month. B. A week from Thursday.C. Thursday and Friday, the third and fourth.16. When does this conversation take place?A. In the summer. B. In the winter. C. In the fall.17.Whats the name of the hotel where Sally

8、and Eric are going to stay?A. The Wilmington Hotel. B. The River Inn.A. Playing basketball in a gym B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.25. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and elec

9、tricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by exp

10、erts27. The author writes the passage to _ .A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】26.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段There are many environment-f

11、riendly sportsPower walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知这是一些耗费资源很少的运动，故选A.27.B推理判断题。文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动，故选B.考点

12、：考查健康环保类短文阅读。【名师点睛】文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。CThe poaching（偷猎），or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each yearThe government recentl

13、y reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South AfricaThat is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the worldEdna Molewa，South Africas Environme

14、nt Minister，says, “During 2015，we are sad to say this，1, 215 rhinos were killedThis is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.” The animals are hunted for their horns(角)Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers， at all cos

15、ts，mad for more horns But there is no scientific evidence for this beliefThe horn is made of keratin(角蛋白)That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails MsMolewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year beforeBut rhino protection workers say poacher

16、s often go unpunished after arrest South Africas legal system is ineffective Ms Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinosThe efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have b

17、een moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said， “Were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month，or more than three a dayWe really need to see effective action not just a

18、t a national level but internationally” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade 28According to paragraph 2, we know_. AHalf of

19、 rhinos live in South Africa BLess than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014 CThe killing in 2015 was more than that in 2014 DThere are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world 29What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos? ATo get more keratin BTo protect the farmland CTo use them for decoration DTo

20、make money from horns30Jo Shaw thinks that_ Amany criminal groups are well organized Bnew laws are needed to punish the killers Crhino protection needs international cooperation Dconferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year 31What can we infer from the text? ARhino protection has a

21、long way to goBNo one would like to buy horns in the future CThe illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear DRhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【解析】很多人认为犀牛角有治病的功能，这驱使偷猎者不惜任何代价去获得更多的犀牛角，据此推断，偷猎者猎杀犀牛是为了卖犀牛角从而获得金钱。故选D.考点：考查动物保护类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：

22、推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章31小题根据整篇文章的描述可知，目前对犀牛的猎杀情况很严重，而且文中提到保护犀牛需要国际的合作，因此保护犀牛任重道远。故选A.3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二

23、、推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第29小题根据第三段的The animals are hunted for their horns(角)Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers， at all costs，mad for more horns可知犀牛被猎杀是因为它们的角。很多人认为犀牛角有治病的功能，这驱使偷猎者不惜任何代

24、价去获得更多的犀牛角，据此推断，偷猎者猎杀犀牛是为了卖犀牛角从而获得金钱。故选D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。DOne of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the fam

25、ily house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to f

26、igure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it

27、 was like at the most remote corners of our solar systemPlutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flags

28、taff, Arizona, Tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of ligh

29、t in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. Its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all. We dont know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capab

30、le of making until we get there to look.32. Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A. Because it lost its major planet status.B. Because it disappeared in the sky.C. Because it was discovered by an American.D. Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.33. W

31、hat can be a suitable title for the text?A. An American Scientist: Clyde TombaughB. Pluto was First Discovered by a BoyC. Plutos Strange RomanceD. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania34. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C. Clyde Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.D. Clyde Tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.35. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean