真题安徽省中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、真题安徽省中考英语试题解析版安徽省2019年中考英语试题（解析版）2019年安徽省中考英语试题第一部分听力I关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. word B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.12.What color jacket does the man pre

3、fer?A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.13.What is the womans name?A. Moira. B. Maria. C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每

4、段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss

5、 and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.19. Where does the man live?A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504.20. What is the mans suggestion to the woman?A. Moving out of the building. B. Buying a pair of gloves. C.

6、 Coming for a drink.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables.23. When is afternoon tea?A

7、. From 2: 00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From 4:00 to 5:00.24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A. Because they are usually busy in the day.B. Because they are hungry in the evening.C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A

8、. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。School Open Day WhenWhatWho On _26_Teachers9:00 meet parents at the _27_ gate of the school9:15_28_ parents to visit the classroomParents10:00look at the class projects in the hall12:00have lunch

9、and a break1:30visit the library and the new _29_2:30 enjoy a _30_第二部分 英语知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition._, my boy!A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. Its hard to say【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；M

10、y pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；Its hard to say.很难说。根据句意Ive got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。2.You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上

11、的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。3.Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于

12、明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。4.Its ten years since we came here.How time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。

13、work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。5.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百

14、公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。6.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world.A. so B. and C. or D. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个更加美好的未来

15、是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。7.Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房

16、，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。8.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在旁边；通过方式；for为了，因为；with和一起；用；from来自，从。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。9.The designer has tried eve

17、ry possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry about its weight.A. must B. may C. cant D. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；cant不能；不可能；neednt不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。10

18、.I wonder _ the students have a physical examination Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。11.Shall we go to the airport to _

19、 your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接”，故应选B。12.The villagers expect that t

20、he building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy

21、season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。13.I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根

22、据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。14.Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句

23、Our business wont improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于ifnot，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。15.Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；Thats

24、all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。完形填空阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _16_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have be

25、en interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _17_ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _18_ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didnt _19_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had

26、_20_ for a long time. You got the chance to _21_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are _22_.When you study there, you will have to face _23_ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with

27、 a new _24_ at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both _25_ you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad16. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed17. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space18. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added19. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up20. A. written B. wan

28、ted C. toured D. paid21. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine22. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful23. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams24. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20

29、. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】【分析】这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。【16题详解】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you _1_ China for th

30、e first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _2_ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。【17题详解】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据

31、下文However, you didnt _4_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。【18题详解】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didnt _4_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法