八年级英语上册Unit10单元检测人教新目标版.docx

1、八年级英语上册Unit10单元检测人教新目标版Unit 10单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. Ifshe upearly,she theearlybus. A.gets;catches B.willget;catchC.gets;willcatch D.willget;willcatch1.答案 C 考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。句意:如果她早点起床,她就能赶上早班公共汽车。在含有if引导的条件状 语从句的复合句中,主句一般用将来时或者祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故选C。2.Frankwillfallbehindinstudieshewo

2、rks hardfrom nowon. A.unless B.because C.if2.答案 A 考查连词。句意:弗兰克在学习上将会落后,除非他从现在起努力学习。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句 的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系,故选A。3.Your uncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?Helearnedit by .A.him B.himself C.her D.herself3.答案 B 考查代词辨析。句意:你叔叔擅长做饭,他怎么学的?他自学的。learnby oneself=teachoneself自学。 由主语he可知反身代词用him

3、self。故选B。4.Myteacher gavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problem4.答案 A 句意:当我有困难时,我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议。much修饰不可数名词,只有advice为不 可数名词,故选A。5.Alicedoesnt knowwhat aboutgoing toherfriends birthdayparty.A.todo B.doing C.did D.will do5.答案 A 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。wha

4、ttodo做什么。6.Theteacherswont you ifyouwearsunglasses. A.let;in B.ask;outC.ask;inD.let;out6.答案 A 句意:如果你戴太阳镜,老师们不会让你进入的。“让某人进入”为letsb.in,故选A。7.Mymusicteacher advised me theschoolmusicclub. A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined7.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。故选C。8.After Ileav

5、eschool,Ithink thefirststepis ajobinourcity. A.gets B.get C.toget D.togetting8.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,我认为第一步就是在我们市里找份工作。动词不定式短语togetajob作表语。故选C。9.Heisniceandalways keepshispromise.Youcan him. A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refuse9.答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意:他很好,总是遵守诺言。你可以相信他。trust相信,信任;miss想念,错过;stand忍受,站立;refuse拒绝。根据语境

6、“遵守诺言”可知选A。10.Wouldyoupleasetellme thiscamera?Yes,itseasy.A.wheretouse B.howtouseC.whentouse D.which touse10.答案 B 句意:你能告诉我怎样使用这台照相机吗?好的,很容易。根据句意可知问句应询问“如何使用”,how touse在句中作动词tell的宾语,故选B。11.Its 1:30pmnow.Halftheclass inClassOne.A.issing B.issingingC.aresinging D.sings11.答案 C 考查主谓一致。句意:现在是下午 1点半。在一班一半学

7、生在唱歌。class是集体名词,指班级成员时谓语动 词应用复数形式,故选C。12. wouldliketojointhesportsclub?JoeandSam.A.Whoelse B.ElsewhoC.Whoother D.Otherwho12.答案 A 句意:还有谁想要加入体育俱乐部?乔和萨姆。else作副词,修饰疑问词或复合不定代词时要放在后 面,故选A。13.What ifI toturnoffwater?A.will happen;forget B.will happen;willforgetC.happen;forget D.happen;willforget13.答案 A 句意:

8、如果我忘记关水会发生什么?根据句意可知主句应用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在 时表将来,故选A。14.I asktheboystokeepitto . A.them B.theyC.themselves D.theirs14.答案 C 考查代词辨析。句意:我要求男孩们保守秘密。“保守秘密”为keep.to oneself,故选C。15.Werestillonlyhalfwayto thejob.Dontworry!Illhelpyou. A.finish B.finishingC.acceptD.accepting15.答案 B 句意:我们仍然只是完成了这件工作的一部分。不要担

9、心。我会帮助你们。“完成了或做了事情的 一部分”为behalfwayto.,其中to为介词,后跟动词应用动名词形式,故选B。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers haveproblems intheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblems of16. Theyfeelstressed becausethey have17homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams18.Andtheirparentsusually sendthem19

10、differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthem almost become bookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave20timetodowhattheyareinterested in.Now moreandmoreteenagers21short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep22foralongtimewithout havingarest.Someofthem arecrazyaboutplayingcomputer games.Some23toomuch

11、timewatching TV.24seriousproblemamong teenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecoming fat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle exercise.Ithink teenagersshouldthink ofwaysonhowto25theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesand findtimetorelax asmuchaspossible.16.A.adult B.adultsC.teenager D.teenagers17

12、.A.too many B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo18.A.join B.tobetaken C.totakeD.tojoin19.A.to B.for C.of D.in20.A.ourown B.their own C.hisown D.theyown21.A.areget B.aregetting C.got D.are become22.A.red B.read C.toread D.reading23.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take24.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some25.A.doingwit

13、h B.dowithC.dealingwith D.deal with答案16.D 下文都是对青少年们的情况进行的论述,teenager要用复数形式。17.B homework是不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。18.C 参加考试(exam)一般用take;join一般是参加组织,成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式(todo)用主动形式表被动意义,故选C。19.A send.to.“送到”,为固定用法。20.B onesownsth.某人自己的某物,主语是 they,所以选择B。21.B 没有选项A和D这两种表达形式,所以排除;全文用的是现在时,所以选B。22.D 固定用法keepdoingst

14、h.意为“持续做某事”,所以选D。23.C spend是人作主语,cost是物作主语,take是it作形式主语,pay是人作主语。本句主语是some(teenagers),是人作主语,根据watching TV可知选C。24.A another一般和单数可数名词连用;others本身是代词,后面不能再接名词;problem是可数名词,和other,some连用时,用复数形式,所以选A。25.D dowith常与what连用,而dealwith常与how连用,空前的to后要跟动词原形,所以选D。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AWhatwillyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?

15、Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmy ownbusiness(生意)andIwilldoalotofthings formy family.Forme, nothingismoreimportantthanmy family.Iwillbuyanewhouseformy parentsandtakethem totravel aroundtheworld.MynameisJoe.IfI havelotsofmoney,Iwillusethemoneytodoeverything

16、Ilike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmy own shop.AndIwillgivesometoschools orcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetagoodeducation.Iwant everyonetoliveahappylife.Hi,ImAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,London,NewYork and otherinterestingcities.Iwanttotry di

17、fferent kindsofdeliciousfood,and buildahousewithaswimmingpool.ImJack.IwillbuyanislandifI havelotsofmoney.ThenIwillbetheking oftheisland.Iwillinvitemy friendstomyislandandwellhaveagoodtimethere.26.Whowillstarthisorherownbusinessifheorshehaslotsofmoney? A.SallyandJoe. B.Jack.C.Anna.D.JoeandJack.27.Wha

18、t willAnnadoifshehaslotsofmoney? A.Open ashop.B.Buyanisland.C.Visitinterestingcities.D.Dolotsofthingsforherfamily.28.Joewillgiveawaysomemoneytohelp . A.poor students B.buildschoolsC.patients D.buildhouses29.WherewillJackinvite hisfriendsto? A.Othercountries.B.Hisnewhouse. C.Hisownshop. D.Hisisland.3

19、0.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Jacklikesbeingwithhisfriends.B.Joehopeseveryonecanliveahappylife. C.Anna willputsomemoneyinherhome.D.Sallythinks herfamilyisthemostimportanttoher.答案26.A 由上面的表格可知Sally和Joe会用这些钱做生意。27.C 由第三个表格可知,Anna会用这些钱去游览一些有趣的城市。28.A 根据第二个表格可知,Joe会用这些钱帮助贫困的学生。29.D 由最后一个表格可知,Jack会邀

20、请他的朋友去岛上。30.C 根据第三个表格可知,Anna会把钱存入银行。BTheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina. Butsomethingsaredifferent.1.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudontunderstand,youshould putupyourhandandasktheteacher torepeat it.Ifyoudontknowtheanswer, itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudontknow.Thenheor

21、sheknowswhatyou needtolearn.2.Youmustntbeabsent onatestday.Ifyoure seriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowthatyouwillnotbethereforthe test.Ifyour teacher allowsamake-uptest(补考), youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougoback toschool.3.Beontime!Itisimpolite tobelate.Ifyoucome inlate,besuretodoitquie

22、tly.Takeyourbooksout ofyour bagafter youentertheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUS,youneednt knockatthedoorbeforeyoucomeinto theclassroom.4.Ifyouhavetoleave during theclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoask fortheteachers agreement.31.When ateacher asksyouaquestionbutyoudontknowtheanswe

23、r,youshould . A.repeatthequestionB.telltheteacheryoudontknowC.give ananswerD.findouttheanswer32.Whats theChinese meaningoftheunderlinedword“absent”? A.早到的 B.迟到的C.缺席的 D.作弊33.When canastudent takeamake-uptest? A.When hestoosicktotakethetest. B.When hegetsabadgradeinhistest.C.When hedoesntfinishthepape

24、rinhistest. D.When hefailsthetest.34.Itsimpolite whenastudent . A.takes outbooksquietlyB.comesintotheclassroomquietlyC.getstoschoollateD.leavestheclassroomwithouttheteachersagreement35.Which ofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmerica isTRUE?A.Ifoneislate,he/shecantentertheclassroomwithout theteachersagree

25、ment. B.Onecantakeamake-uptestwithout theteachersagreement.C.Onecanleavetheclassroom without theteachersagreement.D.Ifyoudont understandthequestion,youshouldaskyour friendstorepeat it.答案31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyoudontknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudontknow.”可知 选B。32.C 词义猜测题。根据后一句“Ify

26、oure seriouslyill,call andlettheteacher knowthatyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”可 知,如果你病得很严重,给老师打电话告诉老师你不能参加考试。根据该句可猜测,absent意为“缺席的”。33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,如果你病重不能参加考试,告诉老师情况,老师同意补考的话,返校后及时补考。 说明只有病得不能参加考试的情况才允许补考。34.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisimpolite tobelate.”可知,迟到是不礼貌的。35.C 根据文章最后一段说明可知,上课期间有事必须离开教室时,不需要得到老

27、师的许可。因此选项C正确。.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.Couldyougivemesome(建议)?37. Everyonewillmake(错误)in theirlife.38.LastweekSunJinandherfriends(组织)atriptoDalian.39.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthink ismore(仔细)?40.Ourteacher haslotsofeinteaching. Soheoftenmakes hisclassactive. 答案 36.advice 37.mistakes 38.or

28、ganized 39.careful 40.experience B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.I dont knowhowtodoitwell.Couldyoupleasegiveussome(advise)?42.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress(he).43.ImsorryIhavenotime (watch)TVnow.44.Dontforget (take)awaywhatyoubring here.45. (watch)TV foralongtimeisbadforyoureyes.答案 41.advice 42.

29、himself 43.towatch 44.totake 45.Watching.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.约翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的宠物。Johnis lookafterhispetswell.47.我们不应该逃避任何困难。Weshouldnt fromanydifficulty.48.关于那件事不要难过。对于任何人来说在他的一生中犯错误是正常的。Dont besadaboutit.Itsnormalforanyoneto inhislife.49.当我长大时我将要和我的父母周游世界。Iwill with my parentswhenIgrowup.50.有时候他们

30、学习上有困难,有时候他们和朋友相处有麻烦。Sometimesthey theirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeir friends.答案 46.toocareless to 47.runaway 48.makemistakes 49.travelaroundtheworld 50.have problems with.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。Tom:Hi,Mary.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme? Mary:Sure,Tom.Icanhelpyou.

31、51 Tom:Letshaveittodayafterclass. Mary:No,todayistooearly.52 Tom:OK,letshaveittomorrowthen.Mary:Hmm.53Students willleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend? Tom:OK,letshaveitonSaturdayafternoon.54 Mary:No,I dontthink weshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Letsplayparty games. Tom:Goodidea.55 Mary:Sure, Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesome foodforus? Tom:Yes,noproblem.A.Theresatestthedayaftertomorrow. B.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty? C.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.D.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome. E.How longwilltheparty