新视野大学英语读写教程2unit5课后习题及答案.docx

1、新视野大学英语读写教程2unit5课后习题及答案新视野大学英语读写教程 2 unit5 课后习题及答案（翻译）Vocabulary.1.After a while as an ambulance driven, you gethardenedto what you seeat accidents.作为一个救护车司机一段时间后 ,你得到坚强在你所看到的事故中。2.My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself coveredand warm.我的唯一目的就是为了避开雪 ,让温暖覆盖我。3.If was take all

2、 the facters into account, his chances of winning theelection were slim.如果是把所有的模型考虑 ,他赢得大选的机会渺茫。4.It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strangeideas.它只会削弱他的立场 ,如果他继续坚持他的奇怪的想法。5.Literally thousands of people watched the football game.数千人观看了足球比赛。6.The most noticeable change

3、was in my younger brother, who had grownquite a bit and was now a third-grader.最明显的变化是在我的弟弟 ,他已经足够大了 ,现在是三年级学生。7.I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a wholebunch ofdifferent things that have happened.我应该休息和放松 ,但这只是一大堆不同的事情。8.Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the

4、failure he hadsuffered.马丁不能日夜从他遭受的失败里解脱出来。9.I could be grateful if you would mail this package for me.我可能会很感激如果你能给我寄这个包裹。10.The young man washooked on heroin and lost his job and his wife.这个年轻人沉迷于海洛因 ,故失去了他的工作和他的妻子。.1.The old lady stopped and stood against /leaned onthe wall to rest for amoment.老太太停

5、下来站在（靠在）墙上休息一会儿。2.Since your mother is ofter ill, remember to keep a first-aid medicinebox close by/close at handall the time.因为你的妈妈是经常生病 ,记得要保持急救药品箱一直带在身边。3.In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals canbe killed by / die of hunger.在一个寒冷的冬天 ,特别是在下雪天 ,许多野生动物可以被 /死于饥饿。4.In the p

6、oor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-foryoung children who suffer from not having /are starved ofparental love.在贫穷社区的城市 ,有许多被忽略的孩子没有（得不到）父母的爱。5.Very high quality, together with/coupled with the relatively low prices,has made these cars very popular.非常高的质量 ,加上/加上相对较低的价格 ,使得这些汽车非常受欢迎的

7、。11.This advertisementis intended/is directed atmainly for young people intheir early twenties.这个广告目的是 /是针对对象主要为二十来岁的年轻人。12.They are usually wearing /are dressed in their Sunday best when theygo to church.当他们去教堂时，他们通常穿着他们的最好的衣服。13.I was thankful to/grateful to john for his kindness.我很感谢/感激约翰，因为他的仁慈。

8、14.There are still many families making a great effort to/struggling tosurvive on low incomes.仍然有许多家庭在较低的收入尽更大的努力生存。15.Last weekend, I cooked tow chickens and invited a group of /a bunchof people to taste them.上周末,我煮两只鸡，并且邀请了一群人去品尝。.My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. he isfi

9、fteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for howeasy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased(1) to listen towhat I say. He used to he such a sweet boy, but being in high schoolseems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in hisattitude in his atti

10、tude has been verynoticeable(2) even to his teachers.The other day , asked him to come straight home after school, butinstead he rebelled(3) and stayed out until ten oclock. Later I found outthat he hadshipped (4)school completely that day. I found out that he waswith a(n) bunch(5) of boys who often

11、 cause trouble. I decided toforbid(6)him to do anything with those boys, hut he didnt listen to me. In spite ofmy objections(7) to him being with those boys, he was with them the verynext day.A friend of mine has a son who is having i dentical(8) problems. Shedecided to give him a change of environm

12、ent and sent him to a privateschool. Im not sure this is the best solution(9) , though. You can t justchange a boys behavior(10) by changing his school every time he doessomething wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of corevalues.我的儿子已经开始约会那些混混型的男孩。他十五岁 ,直到最近我一直感激他多么容易提高。最近 ,尽管他已经

13、 停止(1)听我说什么。他以前他这样一个可爱的男孩 ,但是在高中似乎增强他反对权威人物。他的态度的变化在他的态度已经很 明显(2)甚至是他的老师。有一天,让他放学后直接回家 ,而是他 反叛(3)然后呆到十点。后来我发现他有完全 翘课(4)那一天。我发现他是一 ( n)群(5)经常引起麻烦的男孩中的一个。我决定 禁止(6)他做任何事跟那些男孩 ,但他不听我的。尽管我 反对(7),他跟那些男孩子 ,他也和他们的第二天。我的一个朋友有一个儿子 ,他是拥有 相同的(8)问题。她决定给他一个环境的变化和送他去私立学校。我不确定这是最好的 解决方案(9),虽然。你不能改变一个男孩的 行为(10)通过改变他

14、的学校每次他做错了什么。最好是帮助孩子建立了一套良好的核心价值观。Word building.1.Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning tobecome hard(er) angin.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning toharden again .在目前形势下的房地产价格正开始成为硬圈。2.In the past few years there inside conflicts have made

15、 thegovernments position weak(er).In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened thegovernments position.在过去的几年中 ,在冲突中政府的立场变得软弱。3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks , as he believes that this helps to make thechilds mind become broa

16、d(er).Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums,exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden thechilds mind.每个星期天父亲带他的孩子去图书馆、博物馆、展览或自然公园 ,因为他相信这有助于让孩子的心灵变得广泛。16.The days are becoming longer as summer approaches.The days are lengthening as summer approac

17、hes.随着夏季的来临，日子变得更长。17.As she was waiting for the result to come out , her excitement grew inheight.As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitementheightened.当她正在等待结果出来 ,她兴奋的高度增长。18.The taking on of a new Secretary made his workloadlight(er)considerably.The taking on of a new secretary

18、lightened his workload considerably.聘用了一个新秘书，承担的使他的工作负载量相当大。19.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the managers face become dark(er) with anger.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the managers face darkened with anger.当他听他的助理汇

19、报项目进展情况 ,经理的脸变得黑暗与愤怒。20.Become night fell,the setting sun made the clouds red(er).Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.夜幕降临,落日使云红 。.21. The arrival of the computer has revolutionized the publishingindustry.(arrive)计算机的到来彻底改变了出版行业。22.I usually enjoy his films, but the latest one did

20、nt come up to myexpectation.(expect)我通常喜欢他的电影 ,但最新的一个没有达到我的期望。23.It is understandable that he is so sleepy, considering his constantworking overtime these days.(understand)这是可以理解的 ,他太困了 ,考虑到他这些天不断加班。24.Visitor to the hospital are asked not to smoke .(visit)游客去医院被要求不要吸烟25.You may have complete freedo

21、m of action in dealing with this matter;do what you think right. (free)你可能有完全的自主权处理这事 ,做你认为正确的。26.We did not make money for quite a few years. Its only in the last yearthat out business become profitable.(profit)我们没有赚钱好几年了。这是唯一的一年业务实现盈利，在去年。27.We got involved in a road accident last weekend, but we

22、were lucky toescape injury.(luck)上周末我们卷入一场车祸 ,但我们很幸运 ,没有受伤。28.You neednt dress too officially for the party; it s only a small socialgathering , attended by a few of my best friends.(gathering)在这个聚会你可以不穿的太正式 ,这唯一的一个小型社交聚会 ,我的一些最好的朋友都参加了。Sentence structureVIII.6. John went to the cinema with his brot

23、her, This surprised me.John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.约翰去看电影和他的兄弟 ,这让我惊讶。7. The boy broke the window, He was criticized by the teacher for this.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.这个男孩打破了窗户 ,他受到了老师对于这个。8. He tore up my photo, I was anger

24、ed very much by this.He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.他把我的照片撕了 ,我是非常感到愤怒 ,这。9. It was raining hard, the team stayed indoors for the rain.It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.雨下得很大 ,团队都呆在屋里 ,雨。10. Connie changed her mind for the second time, This came as nosurpr

25、ise to us.Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as nosurprise to us.康妮改变了她的想法第二次 ,这对我们并不令人震惊。IX.29. The teacher spoke so quietly. the students could hardly hear her.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.老师讲得那么安静地。学生几乎不能听到她。30. The lecture was so borin

26、g. Many listeners fell asleep.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.那节课太闷了。许多听众睡着了。31. The student has so many books. He does not know what to do withthem.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do withthem.学生有很多书。他不知道如何处理它们。32. The old man was so ill. His nei

27、ghbors had to send for a doctor.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.那位老人病得很厉害。他的邻居不得不派人去请医生。33. Her remarks are so funny. Everyone laughs to tears.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.她的话是如此有趣。每个人都笑得流泪。TranslationX.11.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。 （use “which ”）

28、He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.34.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。 （Use “sothat ”）My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.35. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。 （be grateful for）Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.36.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。 （coupied with）The bad light, coupled

29、with the wet ground, made driving verydifficult.37.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。 （starve of）Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.38.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。 （lean on）They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.12.The plane may be several hours late, in which case there

30、s no point inour waiting.飞机可能会晚点几个小时 ,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了 .13. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed himwhen he told about the high grade he got in the exam.乔治常常说谎 ,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他 .14.All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand,somewhere down by th

31、e crossroads.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂 ,一切都静悄悄的 .15.People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds, onwhat they are doing.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.39.I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to hishotel.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.40. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.Close“knock it off! ”Billy would not ceasebanging his food on the table.Mrs. Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words werefalling on deaf ear