名师导学系列高考英语短文改错教师版1.docx

1、名师导学系列高考英语短文改错教师版1命题调研第一部分：中考英语短文改错【解题技巧】单句改错题是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识能力。做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，具体排除干扰，判断、找出错误，予以改正。一、有些句子学生十分熟悉，根据所学知识，一眼就可识破，则不必顾及其他。如 :I must try my best learn English well.try ones best后应跟不定式。故在 best后应加“to”。二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。如 :1. We have studied mo

2、st of Book by the end of last week. by后跟表示过去的时间状语时，对应的时态该用过去完成时，因此，该句中have应改为 had。2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago. 句中 wrote应改为 were written。因为 these novels是动作的承受者。三、有些题目要从动词的用法，词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。如 :Wheres the boy student？He has been to the library. 句中 has been to表示“去过某地，已回来”，而这里的男同学显然没回来，

3、所以该处需改为“has gone to”。四、越来越多的辨认错误题，综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识，因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断，更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。如 :He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day. 这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确，而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词，更要核对“paid of”的准确性，因为 of与 for较相似，故此句paid of应改为paid for。【经典范例引路】例1

4、Lily has reached home three hours ago. A B C D简析 :此题选A。可将 has reached改为reached，即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的three hours ago去掉，因涉及到不止一个选项，故在此题中不能这么改。例2 You cant get across when the lights are green. A B C D简析 :此题选D。此题语法上并没有错，只是不符合事实，应将D项的 green改为red，才符合“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则。例 3 Dont get into the gate before they tell y

5、ou do that. A B C D简析 :此题选D。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. to do sth，其中的to不可省略。1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory. 2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it. 3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 4. Following the road and you will find the store. 5. Th

6、is is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 6. He promised to come and see us after the supper. 7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 8. My mother is busy preparing for supper. 9. Ive heard him but I never know him. 10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight

7、to the Peoples Park.1.Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it 11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily. 12. Everyone agreed to his suggestio

8、n which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. 13. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 14. Why dont you ask anybody else to help you? 15. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 16. Sorry, I have a such book. 17. The two languages are not at all the same

9、 in neither spelling or grammar. 18. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 19. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 20. Cant you remember tell me that the other day? 11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.

10、quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20. tell-telling21. She asked me if I had found out my new pen. 22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 23. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill. 24. I didnt hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 25. Would you please speak something abou

11、t your family? 26. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 27. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 28. The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 29. If I had time, I shall see the new film. 30. Dont let the children who are so young to go

12、 swimming. 21. drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”31. It took place in France, an European country. 32. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 33. I sha

13、ll lend the money to who comes first. 34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 35. What was it that woke up the baby? 36. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly dont.” 37. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 38. Cotton feels softly. 39. He is by far the clever student in our c

14、lass. 40. I came here especially to ask you for advice. 31. an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 dont-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.41. I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time. 42. Would you be kind as to

15、 turn off the TV set? 43. Do you know what do these words mean? 44. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room. 45. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 46. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 47. Speak slowly and try to make yourself

16、 understand 48. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 49. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 50. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 41 drop “dont” 42be-be so 43drop “do” 44 calling-called 45 happened-that happened 46 remained-remaining 47 unde

17、rstand-understood 48 fewer-smaller 49 them-which 50 entering-into51. Hell leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 52. He devoted his life for his country. 53. There having no buses, we had to walk home. 54. Being Sunday today, we dont have to work. 55. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exa

18、m. 56. My brother has turned an engineer for two years. 57. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon. 58. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used. 59. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 60. They may go to London, but they were not certain . 51to-

19、for 52 for-to 53 having-being 54 being-It being 55had-had he 56turned-been 57drop “be” 58needs-needs to 59 drop “so” 60 may-might61. I dont think he can do the work well, cant he? 62. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money. 63. You must do everything you can help them. 64. T

20、he farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 65. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup. 66. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 67. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it

21、. 68. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 69. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week. 70. I have lost my key; I cant remember where I forgot it. 61cant-can 62which-which was 63help-to help 64will-will not 65finger-fingers 66how-how to 67find-find

22、 out 68twelve-twelfth 69go-going 70forgot-left 71. What a terrible weather we have been having! 72. The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes. 73. The students have to follow the teachers advice, havent they? 74. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice. 75. Please pu

23、t everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment. 76. “Listen to me carefully; do all what Ill tell you to do,” said the teacher. 77. The other day we dropped in on the village. 78. There will not be enough rooms for such a large population in the future. 79. “Help yourselves with th

24、e fish. Its very delicious.” mother said to the guests. 80. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future. 71 drop “a”72except-except for 73havent-dont 74harvest-harvesting 75in-at 76what-that 77on-at 78To-In 79with-to 80To-In 81. The machine is used to working for man. 82. She

25、 married the man because what he had done for her. 83. A hundred of people attended the meeting last night. 84. Tell me how long she will be back, in ten days or a week? 85. What did you do in the evening of May Day? 86. “You will be late for school unless you will get up at five.”said mother. 87. I

26、t is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 88. Thanks the teachers help, I have made great progress in my English study. 89. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 90. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. 81working-work 82bec

27、ause-because of 83drop “of” 84long-soon 85 in-on 86 drop “will”87easy-easier88Thanks-Thanks to 89great-greatly 90an-a91. You had better go and see him, didnt you? 92. We must devote every effort to finish the task on time. 93. Well never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle s

28、chool. 94. He has written many books , two of them are widely read. 95. How did you like the dancers and their performances which you saw at the party?96. Is there any place for me in the car? 97. He hid himself after a tree. 98. My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman. 99. He was wounded with a st

29、one. 100. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 91didnt-hadnt 92finish-finishing 93when-which 94whem-which 95which-that 96place-space 97after-behind 98years-year 99with-by 100when-that 101.There was a heavy rain last night. 102.This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever s

30、een. 103.Where is my trousers? 104.Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C. 105. Mr Zhangs English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries. 106.The police has been going all out to search for the prisoner all over the cou

31、ntry for two weeks. 107.I was caught by the rain last night. 108.Has he returned back yet? 109.It took us two hours to walk across the forest. 110.He had little to eat and a large house to live in. 101drop “a” 102 which-that 103is-are 104from-with 105English-spokenEnglsih-speaking 106has-have 107by-

32、in 108drop “back” 109across-through 110and-but 111. Mother doesnt like milk and so do I. 112.I lay down again with my head covering. 113. He was wounded on the left leg. 114.I have only a pen, not two. 115.China is very lager than Japan. 116.His advise is very useful. 117.Unless he said he wasnt hungry, he ate a big breakfast. 118.It