高三模拟试题一文综政治试题 含答案.docx

1、高三模拟试题一文综政治试题 含答案2019-2020年高三模拟试题（一）文综政治试题 含答案12.储户李某有10万元的活期存款，年利率为2.5%（利息税10%）。当年居民消费品的价格上涨了5%，李某这一年的存款收益的实际购买力大约是A.2250元 B.2143元 C.2500元 D.2363元13.xx政府工作报告指出：“扩大内需特别是消费需求是我国经济长期平稳较快发展的根本立足点，是今年工作的重点。”下列措施中有利于扩大居民消费需求的有下调存款准备金率1个百分点 提高存贷款基准利率完善社会保障体系 加大对小微企业贷款扶持力度A. B. C. D.14.根据国务院出台的收入分配方案，要完善初次

2、分配机制，落实各生产要素按贡献参与分配，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比例，从而缩小收入差距。在初次分配中能够解决上述问题的有促进就业机会公平，提高劳动者技能生产要素的收益由市场决定的报酬机制根据经济发展和物价变动，适时提高最低工资标准多渠道增加居民财产性收入和津贴增长机制A. B. C. D.15.从商业模式分析，小米公司的策略是另一种定制商业模式。这种类型的定制服务是在一个大市场和大规模用户人群的结构里，定制不同人群的需求和意见进行产品开发和设计，来满足其所定义的用户类型的需求，基于这种商业模式，小米公司获得了丰厚的经济效益。小米公司成功的商业运作模式启示我们立足市场实际，发挥消费对生产的导向

3、作用树立共赢理念，注重产品和服务质量坚持创新理念，推动企业沿着正确方向发展具备国际视野，积极参与全球化A. B. C. D.16.依法治国重在治理公权力，就是要把宪法和法律编织的紧箍咒戴在从最高领导到最基层的公权力主体的头上，让他们用人民所赋予的权力为人民服务。下列措施符合“权利对权力的监督和制约”思想的是培养公民的民主监督意识深化体制改革，坚持公正文明执法加强私权力对公权力制约全面推进政务公开，加强人大监督A. B. C. D.18.为推动丝路建设，中国政府牵头创建了亚洲基础设施投资银行，注册400亿美元启动了“丝路基金”，要与丝路沿线国家共享发展机遇，沿线大多国家表达了积极参与的态度。由此

4、可见中国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策中国的和平崛起符合丝绸之路沿线国家的利益中国与丝路沿线国家的战略同盟有利于共同发展国家力量是国际关系的决定性因素A. B. C. D.19.中国艺术的基础是书法：笔墨入画；西方艺术基础是建筑：重整体细节。然而两者精神气质却是一致的：大处着眼、布局细节能与整体高度统一，浑然一体。这体现了A.文化具有包容性，可以交流、借鉴B.尊重文化多样性能促进世界文化的繁荣C.文化既有共性规律，也有个性魅力D.文化多样性是人类社会发展的根本动力20.研究发现，大部分普通情绪会引起强烈的身体感受，不同情绪在身体上形成的感受图形各不相同。然而，不管是西欧人还是东亚人，人们的身体情绪

5、图却表现出跨文化的一致性，这显示情绪及其相应的身体感受有着共同的生理基础。这一发现佐证了不同的人的情绪运动中存在着普遍性的规律意识能够能动地调节人体的生理活动和过程意识活动主动创造性是人能认识世界的基础西湖文化和东亚文化存在着共同的物质基础A. B. C. D.21.我国已分别向泰国、澳大利亚、中东欧、非洲、英国、美国等地推销中国高铁，我国积极构建以本国为起点的对外高速铁路网，不仅有利于促进区域经济一体化，更能扩大对周边国家的影响。这启示我们要充分认识和正确处理国与国存在着的广泛的、丰富的联系要在意识支配下，使各国的联系呈现“人化”特点依据和调整原有联系，建立符合国家监管不力输出的新联系发挥主

6、观能动性，创造联系与扩大中国国际影响力A. B. C. D.22.中国已经进入了“大众麦克风时代”，但是现在民间舆论场在多数时候失去了对官方媒介的信任，甚至和官方媒体相对抗。如果官方媒体能反映和倾听民意，疏通和激活体制机制，那么这种社会舆论对抗性就会减少。这告诉我们有此矛盾是人为制造的斗争性寓于同一性之中并推动事物变化、发展观念创新可以推动实践创新矛盾双方可以在一定条件下进行转化A. B. C. D.23.当下的社会风气，总体上是好的，但也确实存在着一些欺骗和陷阱。漫画老人摔倒后反映了人们在现实生活中遭遇的“道德两难”选择和道德冲突。出现这样的现象，其根本原因在于A.价值观往往会因人而异B.社

7、会存在决定社会意识C.社会意识反作用社会存在D.社会主义核心价值观落实不到位38.（26分）认识新常态，适应新常态，引领新常态，是当前和今后一个时期我国经济发展的大逻辑。阅读材料，回答下列问题。 材料一 中央经济工作会议提出，主动适应经济发展新常态，“要更加注重满足人民群众需要，更加注重市场和消费心理分析，更加注重引导社会预期，更加注重加强产权和知识产权保护，更加注重发挥企业家才能，更加注重加强教育和提升人力资本素质，更加注重建设生态文明，更加注重科技进步和全面创新”。（1）结合材料一，说明中央经济工作会议有关“更加注重”要求的政治学依据。（12分）（2）依据材料二，运用“发展社会主义市场经济

8、”相关知识，分析政府工作报告对各级政府适应新常态、促进经济发展有何启示？（14分）39.（26分）阅读材料，回答下列问题。材料一 收复台湾、为中华民族统一大业作出卓越贡献的民族英雄郑成功，为海峡两岸人民共同敬仰，仅在台湾奉郑成功的祠、庙、堂约有170多处，信众达200多万人。近日，规模盛大的闽台民俗阵头踩街活动拉开了海峡两岸郑成功文化节的序幕，台湾12间庙宇300多位信众带了15尊神像、7座神轿前来参加文化节。此次海峡两岸郑成功文化节以“中国梦两岸情”为主题，主要活动包括首场两岸三地民俗秀“阵头踩街”、首届两岸三地少儿闽南语讲古电视大赛、两岸共祭郑成功大典、两岸百名青少年文化交流以及“中国梦两

9、岸情”主题书画展等。材料二 改革开放30多年来，中国社会日益进步的同时，出现了某些人的信仰迷失，理想信念动摇、诚信缺少等现象，一些西方国家也加大了对中国意识形态的渗透。“倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐，倡导自由、平等、公正、法治，倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善，积极培育社会主义核心价值观”，是立足实践，对中华传统文化的升华和创新，使中华民族生生不息、发展壮大的丰厚滋养，是激励中国人民克服困难的精神力量，能够引领整合多样化社会思想意识，增强中华民族的凝聚力。（1）结合材料一，运用文化生活相关知识说明海峡两岸举办郑成功文化节有何意义？（12分）（2）结合材料二，运用价值观的相关知识，分析弘扬社会主义核心价

10、值观有何必要性？（10分）（3）为推动海峡两岸郑成功文化节成功举办，从“探索世界与追求真理”角度提出两点方法论建议。（4分）xx高三年级模拟试题（一）政治参考答案及评分意见12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.B 38.（1）中央经济工作会议要求“要满足人民群众的需要”，从根本上是由我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家性质所决定的；（3分）也是党的性质、全心全意为人民服务的宗旨和立党为公、执政为民的执政理念的要求和体现；（3分）会议要求“更加注重市场和消费心理分析，更加注重引导社会预期，更加注重加强产权和知识产权保护，更

11、加注重科技进步和全面创新”，是尊重经济社会发展规律，科学执政的需要；（3分）会议要求“更加注重发挥企业家才能，更加注重加强教育和提升人力资本素质”，发扬民主、集中民智，依靠人民发展，“更加注重建设生态文明”，为了人民发展，是民主执政的需要。（3分）（2）适应经济新常态，加快形成新的经济发展方式，提高发展质量和效益；（2分）实施创新驱动发展战略，坚持创新驱动、智能转型，加快从制造大国转向制造强国；（2分）优化经济发展结构，推动产业结构迈向中高端；（2分）强化基础、绿色发展，增强可持续发展能力；（2分）充分发挥市场作用，利用竞争机制实现发展质量和效益提高；（3分）实行必要的宏观调控，使用合理的财政

12、货币政策，引导经济持续健康发展。（3分）（2）正确的价值观符合社会发展规律，符合人们群众的根本利益。立足实践基础之上的核心价值观，是正确的价值判断与价值选择，必须贯彻落实社会主义核心价值观。（4分）价值观对人们认识世界和改造世界具有重要导向作用。贯彻落实社会主义核心价值观，有利于推动传统文化的深化和创新，促进中华民族进步与发展。（3分）价值观是人生的重要向导。弘扬社会主义核心价值观，可以克服信仰缺失，树立理想信念，做出正确人生道路选择。（3分）（3）充分发挥发挥意识能动作用，发掘和利用好郑成功事迹的文化内涵；（2分）立足实践，紧密结合海峡两岸的实践，创新活动内容与方式。（2分） 2019-20

13、20年高三毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题 含答案赵忱本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150分，共12页。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，讲条形码准确粘贴 在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（1-20题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1

14、节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA sick little gift is being kept alive thanks to her best friend-a dog who carries her oxygen tank on his back. Alidas faithful dog panion Mr Gibbs has been specially trained to shepherd the three-year-old, who breathes through a

15、tube most of the time. He follows her closely as she plays in her familys ten-acre land in Louisville, uses the slide or even rides her bike.Alida was diagnosed（诊断）with neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy（NEHI）when she was just eight months old. Her rare condition has just eight hundred documented

16、 sufferers throughout the world, and causes diseased pieces of the lungs to filter（过滤）oxygen through extra layers（膜）of cells making it hard or almost impossible to breathe. For Alida and her parents, it meant that even a walk in the park was very difficult because oxygen equipment was too heavy for

17、the youngster to be able to carry herself. As parents they wanted to do something to help their daughter survive despite having a tube following her all the time. The couple found out about “service dogs” from a TV program and realized an animal trained to help the blind could be trained to help Ali

18、da. They finally found help in the shape of golden doodlea retriever crossed with a poodle-dog Mr Gibbs. Now-thanks to trainer Ashleigh KinsleyAlida and Mr Gibbs love nothing more than playing and running around together with the dog acting as Alidas life saver.21. What is Mr Gibbs?A. A pet dog. B.

19、A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A firefighter.22. When did the doctor know Alicia caught the disease? A. At her birth. B. At the age of eight. C. Before she was one year old. D. When she was three years old.23. The underlined part “the couple” in paragraph 3 refers to _. A. Alidas classmates B. Alidas

20、parents C. Alidas doctors D. Alidas pets24. How did Alicia keep alive? A. By training her dog. B. By staying with her parents.C. By playing with her fellows. D. By breathing through a tube. B The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portra

21、its of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. Charl

22、es Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The worlds first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale

23、found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museums most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801. Three of Peales seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often pa

24、inted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, s

25、pecialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.25. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that _. A. Charles Willson Peales painting was very life

26、like B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peales work C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale D. the painting of the two brothers was very large26. The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ _”. A. showed B. dug up C. invented D. looked over27. Which of the follo

27、wing is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale? A. Titian Peale. B. Rubens Peale. C. Raphaelle Peale. D.Sarah Miriam Peale.28. The authors attitude toward the Peales is in general _. A. puzzled B. excited C. admiring D. disappointedC Hotel Icaria BarcelonaHotel LocationHotel Icaria Barcelona is 330

28、yards from Barcelonas Nova Icaria Beach. It is located in the Olympic Port area, a 10-minute walk from Ciutadella Park and Barcelona Zoo. Ciutadella Metro Station is half a mile away, and is just 2 stops from Barcelona Cathedral (大教堂) and the historic Gothic Quarter.Hotel FacilitiesGeneralRestaurant

29、, 24-Hour Front Desk, Non-Smoking Rooms, Rooms / Facilities for Disabled Guests, Family Rooms, Luggage Storage, Smoking Area.ActivitiesSauna, Fitness Centre, Wellness Centre, Table Tennis, Hiking, Cycling, Steam Bath, Outdoor Swimming Pool.ServicesMeeting Facilities, Business Centre, Laundry, Dry Cl

30、eaning, VIP Room Facilities, Ironing Service, Fax / Photocopying, Ticket Service.InternetWi-fi is available in the entire hotel and is free of charge.Hotel PoliciesThese are general hotel policies for Hotel Icaria Barcelona. As they may vary per room type, please also check the room description.Chec

31、k in14:00 - 00:00 hours Check outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/ PrepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary by room type. Please ENTER THE DATES OF YOUR STAY and check the conditions of your required room. Children and extra bedsOne child under 2 years stays free of charge in a baby cot (婴儿床).All children under 12 years stay free of charge when using existing bedding.One older child or adult is charged 34 per night and person in an extra bed.GroupsWhen booking more than 5 rooms, different policies an