课标版中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时6八上2试题.docx

1、课标版中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时6八上2试题第一部分 基础知识梳理课时6 八2.单项填空1. (2017烟台)Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the _ of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stressC. safety D. risk2. (2017莱芜)To our surprise, the computer _ won the chess game against the human player.A. certainly B. usua

2、lly C. finally D. mostly3. (2017贵港)Linda often answers the teachers _ in class, doesnt she?Yes. She is very active.A. problems B. noticesC. questions D. messages4. (2017青海改编)Your _ is very helpful to him. I guess hell take it.A. promise B. advice C. purpose D. reason5. (2017山西改编)If your best friend

3、tells you his secrets, its _ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others trust.A. special B. necessaryC. possible D. harmful6. (2017昆明五华区二模)The school network will be shut down for safety reason.That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a networm, anyway.A. satisty B. surprise C. hurt D. p

4、rogress7. If you are interested in something, your brain will become more _.A. polite B. relaxed C. active D. fascinating8. My best friend _me to put on coat on the rainy day，or I will catch a cold.A. advises B. asks C. requests D. adapts9. Whats wrong with Mark?He has a headache today. The doctor a

5、sked him to _ and rest.A. turn down B. lie downC. write down D. fall down10. Our government is trying hard to_ an energysaving society. It needs effort of everyone.A. build B. appear C. treat D. invent11. Her school report showed that she was _ biology, because she failed to pass it.A. good at B. pr

6、oud ofC. pleased with D. weak in12. We should live in the moment, because no one knows what will_ in the future.A. prepare B. happen C. become D. break13. She used all the colors _ grey, because the color doesnt match the beautiful painting.A. besides B. except C. beside D. with. 完形填空Have you ever h

7、ad the flu? If you have, you know how uncomfortable it can make you feel. Most_1_ may get the flu sometimes during their school years. You usually get a _2_ which can be high when you have the flu. _3_ you may have a cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat . It can make you feel sick for

8、as_4_ as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold，_5_ with the flu, youll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse. The flu is a type of virus , which means medicine will only be_6_ for the symptoms(症状) such as the cough and fever. For most kids, the flu_7_ and

9、goes. But for some, it can be a serious_8_Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (细菌) spread more_9_when kids are indoors such as classrooms. The best way to _10_ you away from getting the flu is to wash your hands often and go to your doctor for the flu shot (流感疫苗)1. Awomen B. adults C. kids

10、 D. men2. A. fever B. toothache C. cold D. headache3. A. Like B. For C. Besides D. From4. A. tall B. wide C. short D. long5. A. but B. or C. and D. so6. A. useless Bhelpful C. friendly D. honest7. A. starts B. comes C. flies D. spreads8. A. business B. feeling C. situation D. illness9. A. lately B.

11、mainly C. easily D. freely10. A. stop B. keep C. move D. leave. 阅读理解A(2017青海改编)Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression (抑郁). This year, the WHO chose“depression” as th

12、e theme of World Health Day. This aims to raise peoples awareness (意识) of it. According to its recent report, about 322 million people had depression in 2015. This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.Depression is described as a mental disorder(精神疾病). It has several symptoms(症状) like sad

13、ness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead to suicide (自杀)There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One is old people, while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given birth. And young people are also one of t

14、he three groups.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a famous psychology professor told Xinhua. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizations in China are try

15、ing hard to help those with depression. WHO also held the “Depression: Lets talk” campaign this month, aiming to make sure that people with depression seek and get help.1. In Paragragh 1, the underlined word “blue” means “_”A. the color of the sky B. sad and hopelessC. sad music D. bad feeling2. Peo

16、ple with depression even want to _.A. seek and get help B. have competitionsC. have pressure D. commit suicide3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Depression is a mental disorder.B. Pregnant women are more likely to develop depression.C. People with depression cannot go to work.D. Depr

17、ession among young people is on the rise.4. Depression among young people in China may be caused by _.A. pressure B. large populationC. sadness D. mental disorder5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Depression DevelopmentB. Depression, A Silent KillerC. Education CompetitionsD. Depression Camp

18、aignB如何保持健康Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morningResearch shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch._1_Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence our m

19、emory and learning._2_. Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal._3_. Once you try, youll find that adding a walk

20、into your daily life is very easy.Join social groupsSocial groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times._4_And an active mind is a healthy mind.Have a hobbyA hobby could be running

21、, reading or making something with your hands._5_. Hobbies bring us joy, too.A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.B. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.C. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.D. It can also cause traffic accidents!E. Also, being in a

22、 group keeps your mind busy.F. People who dont have dinner feel worse.G. Make you as busy as you can may keep you healthy. 书面表达How to Keep in Good Mood提示：保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。请以“How to Keep in Good Mood”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你是如何保持好心情的。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1.D【解析】考查名词词义辨

23、析。句意“酒后驾车很危险。”“是的。它能增加交通事故的_。” advantage 优点，优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk风险。根据常识可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险。故选D。2. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们意料的是，电脑_战胜人类参赛者赢得了象棋比赛。certainly当然；usually通常；finally最终；mostly主要，大部分。根据To our surprise可知电脑战胜人类参赛者赢得了象棋比赛，因此finally最终符合题意，故选C。3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“琳达在班上经常回答老师的_， 不是吗？”“是的，她很活跃。”

24、problems困难；难题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配；notices通知，通告，注意；questions问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用；messages信息。根据句中的answer可知应选名词questions，故选C。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的_对他非常有帮助，我猜他会接受的。promise允诺；advice建议；purpose目的；reason原因。根据题干后一句提示“他会接受”，可知此处指“建议”。故选B。5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的好朋友告诉你他的秘密。你_替

25、他保守秘密。你这样做，就可以赢得他人的信任。special 特殊的； necessary必要的；possible有可能的；harmful有害的。 It is necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事是有必要的。根据句意可知，保守秘密很重要，故选B。6. B【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。句意“为了安全，学校的网络将被关闭。”“那对我来说一点也不_。我不是一个网虫。”satisfy满意；surprise惊讶；hurt受伤；progress进步。根据答语的后半句我不是一个网虫可知对我来说一点也不惊讶，故选B。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑将

26、会变得更加_。polite有礼貌的；relaxed放松的；active积极的，活跃的；fascinating迷人的。根据前句对某事感兴趣可知选C。8. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友建议我在下雨天穿上外套，否则会感冒。advises建议；asks询问；requests要求；adapts适应。根据句意可知此处指建议。故选A。9. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意 “马克怎么了？”“他今天头疼。医生让他_休息。turn down拒绝；lie down躺下；write down写下；fall down摔倒。根据前句他头疼可知是让他躺下休息。故选B。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意

27、：我们的政府正在尽力_一个能源节约型社会。这需要我们每个人的努力。build建造；appear出现；treat对待；invent发明。根据句意可知是“创建一个能源节约型社会”。故选A。11. D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她的成绩报告单显示她_生物，因为她没能通过它。(be) good at 擅长；(be) proud of对感到骄傲；(be) pleased with对满意；(be) weak in不擅长。根据“because she failed to pass it”可知她生物学得不好。故选D。12. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该活在当下，因为没有人知道将来会_什么。

28、prepare准备；happen发生；become变成；break打碎。根据句意可知是不知道将来会发生什么。故选B。13. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_灰色，她使用了所有的颜色，那真的与美丽的油画不搭。besides除之外(还有)；except除之外；beside在旁边；with和一起。根据后面的从句可知她并没有使用灰色，应把它排除在外，故选B。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流感的症状、危害、传播途径以及预防方法。1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 women女士；adults成年人；kids孩子；men男士。根据句中的“during their school years”可推测应是孩子。故选C。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fever发烧；toothache牙疼；cold感冒；headache头疼。联系上下文内容可知，在患流感期间，通常会发烧。故选A。3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。Like 像一样；For对 而言； Besides除之外(还有); From从。上文陈述了流感的症状，此处指除过这些症状外。故选C。4. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tall高的；wide宽的；short矮的；long长的。由句意可知，