必修5UNIT3教师版.docx

1、必修5UNIT3教师版Unit3 Life in future单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon词形变化1.settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕3. press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,4.require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令重点单词privat

2、e adj.私人的；私有的settlement n.定居；解决impression n.印象；感想；印记remind v.提醒；使想起previous adj.在前的；早先的lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西require v.需要；要求；命令assist v.援助；帮助；协助重点词组1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见5.sweep up打扫；横扫 重点句子What problems do you think

3、people in the future will have overcome?This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,重点语法过去分词做状语I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境【解释】surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空Good work cannot

4、 be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_.A happy family provides a loving _for its children.The house is in beautiful_.It is our duty to protect the _from pollution.5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.Keys: 1）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment2). swift/fast/quick

5、/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast 更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1）A _ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；2）Only her _reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3）He has a _but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）Lets eat a _sna

6、ck. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）_ we will arrive in Hongkong.Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）SoonII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想,impr

7、ess v. 印, 留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空_ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _.(surrounding)Its time you _ your difference with your father. (settlement)-Whats your _ of the new teacher?-He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me mos

8、t is his sense of humour.(impression)It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）req

9、uired; requirement 5）pressed; pressure 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; 典例1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。例句：老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。Teachers should allow children to hav

10、e their_.( private opinion.)私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。They reached a satisfying agreement after the_.( private discussion)settlement n. 1) 定居点C 2)（解决纷争的）协议C 3) 解决，处理U典例1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement o

11、ver new working conditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。重点用法settle v.定居 come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解settle in Canada. 定居加拿大settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：练习 汉译英1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 He_( settled down )as a farmer with a family.2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄A

12、fter the death of her husband, she _(settled her family) in Ohio.impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 典例 Your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。重点用法impress v.留下印象impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sthdoing sththatmake a

13、n impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果give sba favorable impression给某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot某人的脚印练习 汉译英我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面 I _(have the impression) that we have met once before.你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?) Whats _(your impression of )him?我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。My father_( impressed on me )the val

14、ue of hard work.His determination left a good impression on me .(改写)_remind v.提醒；使想起典例1) The picture reminds me of my college days这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。重点用法remind sbof sth=remind sbabout. 提醒某人某事；

15、remind sbthat也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考例单项填空 What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 1)Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortc

16、omings and mistakes 2)Please remind him _(post)the letters.Keys: 1) of 2) to post previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法previous to 在之前典例1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了

17、这个问题.练习 汉译英1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？Do you have any _(previous experience) of this kind of job?2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._(Previous to)coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点用法lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常识/金钱)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心athe lack

18、 of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏典例1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西练习用lack的适当形式填空。 1)Though _(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university 2)He completely _ conscience3)She is _ in responsibility.4) _ of rest makes her look

19、tired.Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lackrequire v.需要；要求；命令重点用法 require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth/that-clause典例 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50 执行这计划需要增加50的人员。 练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1)His health

20、 requires that he _(go)to bed early 2)The floor requires _ (wash) Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washingassist vt.vi帮助；援助订参与，出席重点用法assist sb in/with sth辅助(某人)某事assist sbin doing sth 辅助(某人)做某事assist sbto do sth 辅助(某人)做某事assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助典例1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunit

21、y有机会我愿随时帮你。2)Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the manager我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。4)You will be required to assist MrsSmith in preparing a report你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1)The young nurse was very nervous when

22、she _ in her first operation 2)A team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing me operation3)She employed a woman to _ her _ the housework 4)Good glasses will _ you _ read Keys: 1)was assisting 2)assisted; in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续 典例1)This table ta

23、kes up too much room这张桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3)This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下,记下take back收回(诺言);练习用take词组填空 Everrone pl

24、ease take your seat.The instructor said to the classroom full of noisy and anxious people.”Today you will take exams to become a citizen of this nation.Before we begin,however,let me please request that you _(别着急)take it easy.If you fail you can come back and take the test again in six months.It won

25、t be the end of the world.Once you pass and take our nationality, on the other hand, you will be issued a work permit and passport. So relax,but also take care of how answer the questions. Some may be tricky.So dont be _.(骗taken in).Make sure you understand enery thing.” The instructor looked out th

26、e crowd.She had easily taken charge of the room and it was now very quiet.As she watched the people from various countries,she recalled the day when she had _(起飞，离开taken off)fromher homeland to come here and _ (从事) taken up this job.It had been a huge step.Now she was a different person who wasnt af

27、raid of _ (承担) taking on any task for her new country.Soon these people would be too if they took care.2.be similar to 与相似典例1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with 某人对很熟悉in a similar way以与.相

28、似的方式练习 汉译英如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。We can hardly escape the circle if we still think _in a similar way.在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。 India _is very similar to China in the development of economy.3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见重点用法gethave(a)sight of 看见，发现at(the)sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 out of sight of 在看不见的地方inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内 inwithin sight of在看得见的地方练习 汉译英他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中. He waved until the train was _out of sight.尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。Though busy with housework, the mother still can_keep