广东省深圳市高三年级第一次调研英语考试及答案.docx

1、广东省深圳市高三年级第一次调研英语考试及答案绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2015年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英 语 本试卷共三大部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密

2、封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a re

3、asonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1._ into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2._ in this field.If you have a problem with 3._,you must first examine the c

4、onditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4._ lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you dont have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb(灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5._ the light should come from over

5、head or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6._ excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7._ of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8._ of motivation, that is

6、, an absence of any 9._ sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10._ be bored by the text. Be sure that you keep your 11._ in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniquessuch as making notes from your readingto aid your concentration.If you

7、 play the role of a 12._ receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13._ that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14._ with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15._ w

8、hat you find. Thatll be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. abilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Delibera

9、tely D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B. concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10. A. carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. con

10、siderations12. A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. Connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. Questioning第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将

11、答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 16._ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 17._ Mum stopped at

12、 a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 18._ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didnt interest me, for I 19._ (see) many like him before.But he man wasnt sitting down with a sad 20._ (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 21._ (merry) to the music. The radio se

13、emed to be the most precious thing 22._ he had.“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though hes homeless?” I asked.“He bought 23._,” she replied.“But if hes homeless, why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and cl

14、othes arent 24._ only important things. We need happiness, too.”“I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 25._ it, theres nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they nee

15、d to keep going!II 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and danc

16、ing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牵引),

17、 facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at

18、last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind. It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”. Free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be

19、blown helplessly along the ground, and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.How much like kites we sometimes are. There always exist misfortunes and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of oppositio

20、n. Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained. If we keep all the commandment(戒律), we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actual

21、ly the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.26. In the passage the writer watched _.A. many young people enjoying the sunny dayB. many birds dashing and dancing in the skyC. many young people flying multicolored kitesD. the strong winds blowing against the sky27. What enables a kite fly grac

22、efully in the sky according to the story?A. The kite itself and strange shapes. B. A long string and blowing wind.C. A windy spring day and blue sky. D. The size and a long string.28. What didnt happen to the freed kite?A. It kept flying freely in the air. B. It lay powerless in the dirt.C. It was t

23、rapped in a dead bush. D. It was blown helplessly around.29. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To give up tips on how to fly kites effectively.B. To warn us that freedom is actually powerless.C. To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.D. To teach us a lesson th

24、at rules are important in life.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Fly with Restrictions B. Where to FlyC. Why to Fly Kites D. Fly to FreedomBOur most commonly held code for success is broken. Conventional wisdom holds that if we work hard we will be more successful, and i

25、f we are more successful, then well be happy. If we can just find that great job, win that next promotion, lose those five pounds, happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of positive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward: Happiness fuels success, not the other

26、way around. When we are positive, our brains become more engaged, creative, motivated, energetic, and productive at work. This discovery has been repeatedly borne out by rigid research in psychology and neuroscience(神经学), management studies, and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.InT

27、he Happiness Advantage, Shawn Achor, who spent over a decade living, researching, and lecturing at Harvard University, draws on his own researchincluding one of the largest studies of happiness and potential at Harvard and others at companies like UBS to fix this broken code. Using stories and case

28、studies from his work with CEOs of Fortune 500 in 42 countries, Achor explains how we can reprogram our brains to become more positive in order to gain a competitive ability at work.Based on seven practical, actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardroo

29、ms, stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe, he shows us how we can capitalize on the Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.A must-read for everyone trying to stand out in a world of increasing workloads and stress, The Happiness Advantage isnt only about how to bec

30、ome happier at work. Its about how to acquire the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.31. Which of the following is the traditional code for success?A. Hard wordsuccesshappiness. B. Successhappinesshard word.C. Happinessh

31、ard wordsuccess. D. Hard work happinesssuccess.32. What do we know about the new discovery in paragraph 1?A. Conventional code for success is totally useless.B. The more we are successful, the happier we are.C. Positive psychology is really backward.D. Happiness contributes greatly to success.33. Why did the writer write the book The Happiness Advantages?A. To reprogram ones brain to be healthier.B. To make people more positive and competitive.C. To study storie