春新人教版八年级英语下复习提纲.docx

1、春新人教版八年级英语下复习提纲八年级下册（1-10单元短语及句型）Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot

2、tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for

3、help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出去35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37

4、. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficul

5、t situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/should

6、nt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to th

7、e hospitalUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫干净9. cheer up 使高兴;10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出

8、12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. give up doing sth. 放弃做15. try out 试验16. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事17. future dream job未来梦想的职业 18. put up 建造;举起;张贴19. how to care for animal如何照顾动物20. such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感21.get better 变得更好22. take after 与.相像;像23. a book lover

9、书迷；书籍爱好者24read by oneself自己读25. at the age of four =when sb. was 4 years old 在四岁时26. call up 打电话;召集27. go on a different journey with each book 进行不同的行程28. come true 实现29. at the same time在的同时 30. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事31. for example 比如；例如32. at least 至少33. make lots of money 赚许多钱34. be worried ab

10、out 对担忧35. in ones free time在某人空闲时间里36. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐37.One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一38.for a few months 几个月39.move to another place 搬到另外一个地方40.get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗41want to be an animal doctor想成为兽医42. fix up 修理43. be similar to 与相似44. set up

11、建立;设立45.make a difference to对有影响46.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友47. be/get excited about对而感到激动48.have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难49. disabled people 残疾人50. be able to 能够51.make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事52.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目53.several hours each week 每周几小时

12、54.be/feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事55. be strong in 在方面很强56. help out as a volunteer 帮忙做一名志愿者57. be free to do sth 有空做某事58. work out fine 产生良好的效果59. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线60. put up some signs 张贴一些标志二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clea

13、n-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in the ir eyes that they re going ona di

14、fferent journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it pos

15、sible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟3. fold your clothes 折衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your bed 整理床铺6. clean the living room打扫起居室7. do some washing洗衣服8. go out for dinner出去吃

16、晚饭9. go to the movies去看电影10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟11. get a ride撘车12. give sb a ride to town开车送sb到镇上13. need to do something需要做14. have to do something不得不做15. help out with a few things帮助做些事情16. at least 至少, (反) at most 至多，不超过17. finish doing something完成做 18. two hours of TV 两个小时的电视 1

17、9. be/ come back from shopping购物回来20. any minute随时21. be angry with对生气22. solve the problem解决问题23 throw away 扔掉24. the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一.就e over 过来 ，顺便来访26. take the dog for a walk= take a walk with 遛狗27. reply angrily生气地回答28. all the time一直 all day一整天 29. shout back吼回去 30 neither /

18、nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人也不” neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不 neither of us 我们两个都不31. in surprise惊讶地32 find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难33. share the housework分担家务 share sth with sb .和某人分享某物34. hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物递给某人 36. borrow

19、 sth from sb 从某人那里借某物37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 keepfor +一段时间：借一段时间38. hate to do / doing sth讨厌做39.try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事40. while “当的时候” (过去进行时)41.get a ride 搭车42.work on 从事43. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +

20、地点 邀请某人去某地44. enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力 45. a waste of time浪费时间 46. 人：spend on sth , spend (in) doing sth 人：pay for sth 物 ：sth cost sb +金钱 It takes sb +时间+ to do sth. 47. in order (not) to do sth为了做48. get into a good university进入好大学49. there is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人来说没必要做50. pro

21、vide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物51. depend on 依靠52. develop childrens independence 培养孩子的独立习惯53. the idea of fairness公平意识54. have no idea = dont know 不知道55. fall ill 生病56. grades drop成绩下降57. as a result因此，结果 58. Its fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做是（不）公平的。59. get something to d

22、rink 买饮料60. a few other things 另处几件事61. Do ones part (in) doing sth . 尽自己的职责做某事62.the earlier.the better越早越好.63. offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 主动给予 64. offer to do sth 主动提出干某事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could

23、 I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/

24、 doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. cut out 删除9. cau

25、se stress 造成压力10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 浏览 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on with 相处很好 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22.

26、 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. practice sports 体育训练 31. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压

27、 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动 37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点 二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she

28、s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语

29、1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢15.

30、 in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Help line 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声 29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义 33.